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  1. What is a statistical measure used to determine “the average lifespan of the population of a certain nation or area? The Life Expectancy Index is a statistical measure used to determine the average lifespan of the population of a certain nation or area

  2. What was the average birth rate for the whole world per year per 1000 total population in 2009? As for 2009, the average birth rate for the whole world is 19.95 per year per 1000 total population.

  3. What is referred to as a total fertility rate that is not high enough to replace an area's population? Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that is not high enough to replace an area's population.

  4. What is the timeframe of the State Health Care Reform and Development Program adopted by Kazakhstan? for 2005-2010 sets ambitious goals and a sensible reform plan

  5. What are the total funds allocated for the Kazakhstan Health Sector Technology Transfer and Institutional Reform Project? In January 2008 the World Bank’s Board approved a US$ 117.7 million loan for the Kazakhstan Health Sector Technology Transfer and Institutional Reform Project. The total Project cost is $296 million, with $178.4 million being co-financed by the GOK.

  6. Which WHO/UNICEF document does define “primary health care as ensuring that all people…have access to the services and conditions necessary for realizing the best possible health”? The International Conference on the primary healthcare (PHC) in 15-16 October 2008 was devoted to 30th Anniversary of Alma-Ata Declaration on Primary Healthcare – one of basic documents of world system of public health services named “Great Charter of public health services of XX century”. In the Alma Ata Declaration, signed by 136 states of the world in September, 1978 at conference of WHO/UNICEF, global health leaders defined

  7. Which document does state that culture is "the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterize a society or social group"? According to the I982 Mexico City Declaration on Cultural Policies, culture is

  8. Which document does proclaim “right to freedom of expression and opinion, association, and choice of education for one's children”? On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which appears in the following pages.

  9. Article 19.

  10. Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

  11. Article 20.

  • Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

  • No one may be compelled to belong to an association.

  • Article 26.

  • Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.

  • Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.

  • Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

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