Вариант 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Во второй группе предложений обратите вни­мание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. Soviet chemical science is successfully solving many complex problems.

2. Radio astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetration into space.

3. Becquerel’s discovery was followed by an intensive research work of Marie and Pierre Curie.

4. Heat energy is transmitted in two different ways.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переве­дите предложения на русский язык.

1. Molecular crystals are solids constructed of molecules held together by relatively weak forces.

2. A body moving with a certain velocity carries within, itself the kinetic energy of motion.

3. While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere becomes radioactive.

4. Unless properly treated the metal must not be applied for space technology.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Heat can be divided into three different types.

2. A great number of plastics should find their applications in the electrical industry.

3. Chemical means had to be used for the separation of compounds into their elements.

4. The existence of an X-ray laser in the future may be possible.

IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.

Слова к тексту

Area – площадь

Mountainous – горный, гористый

Pasture-land – пастбище

Vegetation – растительность

Moisture-loving – влаголюбивые

Wales

1. Wales is a country in the west of Great Britain. It has an area of 20.760 aq. km and a population of about 3 million people.

2. On the north-south and west Wales is bounded by water and on the east - by English counties. Its surface is largely mountainous reaching 3500 feet in Snowdon, the highest point In southern Britain, 6 per cent of Wales is covered by forest, and much of the country is pasture-land for sheep and cattle. There are a lot of lakes in Wales; because of the mountainous nature of the country and its moist climate, its vegetation is rich and green. Moisture-loving species are found throughout Wales in great abundance. The remoter parts of the country shelter some mammals and birds which are either extinct or rare elsewhere in Britain.

3. Traditionally Wales is divided into North Wales and South Wales North Wales is mountainous and its poor land is only sheep-farming or growing pine-woods. The sheep provide wool for local weaving industries, and the wood is used for beautiful hand­made furniture. In some places slate is quarried. The north of the country has Snowdonia and could be said to have tourism as its chief industry. South Wales is highly industrialized, with a great coal-field and large iron - and steelworks, chemical plants. There are big ports there. If a sheep-farmer from North Wales wants a holiday in a city, he goes to South Wales; if a coal-miner from South Wales wants a holiday in the country, or at the seaside, he goes to North Wales.

V. Ответить письменно на вопрос к первому абзацу:

Where is Wates situated?