Scouting and guiding in belarus

Membership badge of the Belarusian Scout Association Abroad (BSAA), which existed from 1945 to 1951 in Germany. The emblem features the independent flag of Belarus, changed in the 1990s.

The Scout movement in Belarus consists of an unknown number of independent organizations. There are at least five nationwide associations as well as some regional associations. In addition, there were at one time Scouts-in-Exile in metropolitan areas of the United States, and there are presently international Scout units in Belarus.

The initial development of Scouting in Belarus took place within the Russian Scout movement, as part of the Russian empire. A Scout organization was founded in Kletsk, and Scouts appeared in Nyasvizh and other nearby villages. In 1929, American Methodists helped found a Girl Scout organization in Vilna. It lasted until 1929, but by the end of the 1920s, Scouting had been banned by the Soviet Union, and Scout activities ended, with many leaders and members arrested and imprisoned.

In the period following World War II, ethnic Belarusians gathered in Scout troops in exile and in Scout troops in displaced persons camps throughout Europe, as did their counterpart Russians, Ukrainians and Balts. Belarusian Scouts formed the organization Belarusian Scout Association Abroad (BSAA), which existed from 1945 to 1951 in Germany.^[1] Unlike the other organizations, however, the BSAA did not survive to witness the collapse of the Soviet Union. Whereas Russia, Poland and Ukraine in particular had ready-made Scouting available once allowed in 1990-1991, Belarus had to start essentially from scratch.

Emergence of democratic principles in the mid1980s made possible the creation of alternatives to the communist pioneer organizations. Close connections were formed with Guide and Scout organizations of many European countries, when children from areas affected by the Chernobyl accident were invited to summer camps abroad during the Chernobyl Children's Project in 1990. Especially close links were developed with Cyprus, and between Minsk and the Guides of Lincolnshire. In 1992, Cyprus was officially appointed Link country to support the development of Guiding in Belarus, and in June 1993 the first conference of the Association of Belarusian Guides was held in Minsk.

Other Scout Associations in Belarus Ab'yadnannye Belaruskikh Skautaǔ

The Organization of Belarusian Scouts Ab'yadnannye Belaruskikh Skautaǔ based in Minsk, was founded in April, 1992 and has approximately 1,000 members, in groups in the capital, as well as Baranovichi, Buiki, Homyel, Hrodna, Rahačoŭ, Ruba, and Vileika. The Chairperson in 1998 was Nikolai Grakov. Critics of the pro-Russian Belaruskaya Natsianalnaya Skautskaya Asatsiyatsia see it as a government mouthpiece and direct descendant of the communist Pioneers, whitewashed for western consumption. Hence, the dissident, Belarusian and democratically oriented Ab'yadnannye Belaruskikh Skautaǔ has stayed separate, and largely underground due to political constraints. The ABS bought a country house to use as a camping center and organized regional camps there in the summer of 2003. One of the ABS regional newsletters is becoming a citywide school paper with around 1000 circulation, as of 2004. Baranovichi (Belarusian Баранавiчы | Baranavičy; Polish Baranowicze) is a city in the Brest voblast in western Belarus with a population of 173 000 (as of 1995). ... There exists a link between one of the non-NSAB Belarusian Scout organizations and the Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe, a Christian-based Scout alternative, but it is uncertain to whom they are linked.