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- •Unit VI
- •1. Read, pronounce the following words and word combinations correctly:
- •Grammar Будущее неопределенное время (The Future Indefinite Tense)
- •I (we) shall (‘ll) come tomorrow. You (he, she, it, you, they) will (‘ll) come tomorrow.
- •Grammar exercises
- •2. Fill in the blanks. Translate into Russian.
- •3. Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Future Indefinite or the Present Indefinite:
- •4. Choose the write variant.
- •5. Put the verbs into correct tense.
- •6. Translate into English.
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (The Modal Verbs and their equivalents)
- •Grammar exercises
- •7. Read and translate into Russian.
- •9. Ask questions and give short answers.
- •10. Translate into English.
- •11. Read, translate and pay attention to the usage of modal verb can and its equivalent.
- •12. Fill in: can / to be able to
- •13. Read and translate, pay attention to the usage of modal verb may and its equivalent.
- •14. A) Read and translate.
- •15. Chose the correct variant. Translate into Russian.
- •16. Translate into English.
- •17. Look at the following international words, guess their meaning and check the pronunciation:
- •Word building
- •18. Translate the following derivative words:
- •19. Define to what parts of speech the following words belong:
- •20. Translate into Russian the following phrases:
- •Active Vocabulary
- •21. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Text and vocabulary exercises
- •23. Find in the text the words or phrases which mean the same as:
- •24. Choose among the words the one that corresponds to the text above to complete the sentences:
- •29. Listen to the dialogue “Shopping”.
- •30. Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. Correct the false ones.
15. Chose the correct variant. Translate into Russian.
1. She had to wait 5 minutes for traffic to stop, but in the end she … to cross the road. (could / can / was able / might) 2. ‘Why did you carry that heavy box?’ ‘You … hurt yourself!’ (may have / can / might have) 3. You … pay more attention to the people around you. (need / have / should / ought) 4. As you … remember, I was always interested in scientific experiments. (may / have to / must) 5. His name is Starfield. You … heard of him. (can / may have / should) 6. If I give in now I …. give in always (to be to / to have to / must) 7. I really think you … see a doctor. (need / have / should / ought) 8. ‘Oh, look! Mr. Thompson … be here: there’s his car.’ (must / can / would / has) 9. ‘Where are my keys?’ ‘I suppose I … them in the car.’(may have left / may leave / might leave) 10. He had an accident in his car. He … where he was going. (should have looked / should look / mustn’t have looked) 11. His test is the best in class. He … last night. (should study / should have studied / must have studied) 12. They … written their compositions yesterday. (may have / must / should)
16. Translate into English.
1. Пациент должен оставаться в постели в течение нескольких дней. 2. Если ты хочешь улучшить свой английский, ты должен много читать. 3. Джону приходится носить очки, потому что у него очень слабое зрение. 4. Анне придется продать телевизор, так как ей нужны деньги. 5. Тебе следует посетить эту очень важную лекцию, которая состоится завтра. 6. Чемоданы могли быть повреждены во время поездки. 7. Студентам разрешается пользоваться словарем, работая с этим текстом. 8. Наш поезд должен прибыть в три часа после полудня согласно расписанию. 9. Тебе следует заботиться о своем здоровье. 10. Тебе не следует класть так много перца в это блюдо. Никто не сможет его есть. 11. Мне нужен твой совет. 12. Ваша оценка плохая. Вам следовало бы учить лучше слова и грамматические правила.
Pre-text exercises
17. Look at the following international words, guess their meaning and check the pronunciation:
territory, republic, channel, climate, temperature, mile, extreme, strategic, position, factor, economy, Empire, textile, industry, steel, motor, process, population, monarch, parliament, minister, machine, to debate, capital, banking, financial, centre, leader, culture, communication, politics, metropolitan, global, business, national, function, museum, gallery, tourists. interest, park, monarch, constitutional, monarchy.
Word building
18. Translate the following derivative words:
noun / verb + -able / -ible → adjective
size – sizable, to conceive – conceivable, to notice – noticeable, to produce – producible, to count – countable; to eat – eatable;
noun-forming suffixes: -ian, -ture, sion / ssion:
academician, electrician, politician, historian; culture, structure, mixture, literature, agriculture; provision, diffusion, division, erosion, diffusion, discussion, pension, mission, session, academician.