- •1St year 1st semester
- •Science
- •Industry and Economy of Ukraine
- •Industry and Economy of Great Britain
- •1St year 2nd semester
- •The national technical university of ukraine
- •Science in ukraine
- •From the history of computer
- •What is a computer?
- •Economic-technological development and ecology problems
- •Pollution in ukraine
- •Integer, refining, profusion, to improve, destructive
- •Automation and labour
- •Automatic control in industry
- •Economy and industry of ukraine
- •Industry, energy, coal, rich, locomotives
- •Industry of great britain
- •Unit 1 metals
- •Occurrence of metals
- •Properties of metals
- •3. Match the notions with their meanings:
- •Density, hardness, heat conductivity, electrical conductivity, weight.
- •Blast furnace. Cupola melting
- •Bessemer process
- •Open hearth furnace. The electric furnace
- •Ferrous metals
- •Properties of engineering materials
- •Problem of engineering materials
Industry, energy, coal, rich, locomotives
Ukraine is relatively 1) _______ in natural resources, particularly mineral 2) _______. Although oil reserves in the country are largely exhausted, it has other important 3) ______ sources, such as 4) _______, natural gas, hydroelectricity and nuclear fuel raw materials.
Ukraine has a major ferrous metal 5) _______, producing cast iron, steel and pipes. As of 2005, Ukraine was the world's seventh largest 6) _______ producer. Another important branch is country's chemical industry producing coke, 7) _______ fertilizers and sulfuric acid. Manufactured goods include metallurgical equipment, diesel 8) _______, tractors, automobiles, The country possesses a massive high-tech industrial base, including much of the former USSR's electronics, arms industry and 9) ______ program. However, these fields are state-owned and underdeveloped in terms of 10) _______ management.
Task 10. Be ready to retell the topic Economy and industry of Ukraine, don’t forget to mention such aspects as:
- present-day economy
- mineral resources
- health spas
- Ukraine is a highly industrialized country
- agricultural sector
Task 11. Memorize the following words and word combinations:
1. |
to account |
нараховувати |
2. |
barley |
ячмінь |
3. |
buckwheat |
гречка |
4. |
chemical and food industries |
хімічна та харчова промисловості |
5. |
coal |
вугілля |
6. |
close |
близький |
7. |
to decline |
зменшуватись, падати |
8. |
estuary |
лиман, естуарій |
9. |
extraction |
добування |
10. |
ferrous metals |
чорні метали |
11. |
grain |
зерно |
12. |
machine-tool industry |
виробництво станків |
13. |
integral part |
невід’ємна частина |
14. |
iron ore |
залізна руда |
15. |
melon |
диня |
16. |
to mine |
добувати, розробляти рудник |
17. |
mineral resources |
мінеральні ресурси |
18. |
mineral spring |
мінеральні джерела |
19. |
mud baths |
грязьові ванни |
20. |
to rival |
конкурувати |
21. |
soil |
ґрунт, земля |
22. |
spa |
мінеральне джерело, курорт з мінеральними водами |
23. |
sugar beet |
цукровий буряк |
24. |
thermal power station |
теплова електростанція |
25. |
wheat |
пшениця |
UNIT 10