Чтение буквосочетаний

Буква a

ai mail, plain, sail, pain, lain, wail

[eI]

ay may, play, say, pay, lay, way

au autumn, August, haunt, haul, maul, fault

[L]

aw awful, lawn, dawn, law, saw, paw

ai + r – [eq] – air, pair, fair, hair, stair, lair

Буква e

ei lei, vein, feint, deign, feign

[eI]

ey ley, hey, fey, grey

eu feud, deuce, neutral, feudal, Euclid

[jH]

(i)ew few, dew, new, mew, view

ee see, been, meet, heel, peel, week

[J]

ea sea, bean, meat, heal, peal, weak

ee + r deer, seer, sneer, leer, peer, veer

[Iq]

ea + r dear, ear, near, clear, spear, fear

ea – [W] + r + согл. – earn, learn, earl, pearl, earth, bearth

ear – earn

hear – heard

dear – dearth

near - learn

d– dead, head, bread, spread

l(th) – health, wealth, breath, death

ea - [e] +

sant – peasant, pleasant, pheasant

sure – pleasure, treasure, measure

Буква o

oi oil, soil, spoil, coin, point

[OI]

oy boy, toy, hoy, joy, enjoy

oa boat, coat, soap, coast, road, roast

[Ou]

oe toe, foe, doe, floe, woe, throe

ou out, scout, house, noun, loud, cloud

[au] + согласная

ow owl, scowl, brown, town, down, crown

ou – [H] – soup, route, group, rouble, you

ow – [Ou] – в конце слова – low, tow, snow, grow, fellow, window

ow – [au] – how, now, cow, a'low

oo – [H] – cool, pool, tool, room, spoon, toon

oo – [u] + k – cook, took, hook, look, rook, spook

oo – [u] – foot, good, stood, wool, wood

ou + r – [auq] – our, sour, dour, flour, lour, scour

ou + r – [L] – four, your, course

ou – [L] + gh +t – [Lt] – ought, nought, bought, brought, fought, sought

oo + r door, floor, poor, spoor

[L]

oa + r oar, boar, soar, roar

Влияние согласных букв на чтение некоторых гласных.

1. Влияние буквы w на чтение последующих букв a и o

w(h)a = [wO]

war = [wL]

wor = [wW]

Упражнение 1.

was what watt want swan

war wart warm warn ward

word work worm worse world

Некоторые группы согласных букв изменяют чтение предшествующих гласных. Перед ld, nd, gh гласные читаются по первому типу чтения.

2. Чтение o + ld

o [Ou] + ld = [ould]

Упражнение 2.

old – cold – fold – hold – bold – gold

3. Чтение i + ld, nd, gh

ld [aIld]

i [aI] + nd = [aInd]

gh [aI]

gh – не читается

Упражнение 3.

а) wild – child – mild kind – mind – find high – sigh – nigh

б) fight – night – tight slight – light – right sight – might – bright

Упражнение 4.

а) file – fight

style – sight

write – right

Nile – night

pile – plight

mite – might

b) will – wild

mill – mild

chill – child

while – wild

mile – mild

chime – child

4. Чтение a + группа согласных.

ss [Rs] - pass

st [Rst] - past

a [R] + =

sk [Rsk] - ask

sp [Rsp] - grasp

Упражнение 5.

a) class – pass – glass – grass – brass

fast – past – cast – vast – mast

ask – task – flask – bask – mask

clasp – grasp – gasp – rasp – clasp

b) past – pass – grasp

fast – glass – clasp

cast – class – gasp

last – grass – rasp

nt [Rnt] - plant

a [R] + nce = [Rns] - dance

nch [RntS] - branch

Упражнение 6.

France – chance – dance – glance

plant – grant – can’t – aren’t

branch – stanch – ranch – planch

ff [Rf] - staff

a [R] + ft = [Rft] - craft

th [RT(D)] - bath, father

Упражнение 7.

staff – chaff – staff

aft – craft – shaft

bath – path – lath

Буква a перед группой согласных, возглавляемых l, может читаться либо как [L], либо как [R] в зависимости от согласной, следующей за l.

al [Ll] + согласная (кроме k, m, f, ve) = [Ll] – all

Упражнение 8.

all – fall – small – tall – stall – wall

call – ball – salt – smalt – false – spall

al [L] + k = [Lk] – talk

Упражнение 9.

talk

chalk

calk

walk

stalk

balk

Упражнение 10.

a)small – talk

all – chalk

tall – balk

call – calk

stall – stalk

wall – walk

task – talk

bask – balk

ask – calk

mask – chalk

cask – stalk

b) corks – calks

forks – walks

storks – stalks

m [Rm] - palm

al [R] + f = [Rf] - half

ve [Rv] - halve

Упражнение 11.

calm – palm

calf – half

calves – halves

Упражнение 12.

calm – charm

balm – barn

palm – farm

calf – scarf

half – harm

halve – scarves

5. Чтение гласной перед согласной + l или r.

Ударная гласная в словах, оканчивающихся на согласную + le читается как в открытом слоге. Если перед l стоят две согласные, то гласная читается, как в закрытом слоге.

Упражнение 13.

Открытый слог

table cycle

able rifle

lable trifle

sable bugle

noble idle

Закрытый слог

battle apple

bottle cattle

fiddle riddle

little diddle

middle mantle

Упражнение 14.

a)bat – battle

cut – cuttle

rid – riddle

met – mettle

stop – stopple

b) tape – table

ape – able

cape – cable

tile – title

tide – idle

c) apple – staple

cattle – cable

bubble - bugle

nobble – noble

diddle – idle