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.....11 ........

 

SPEAKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Talking on your

own

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to speak for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A and B. Try

 

 

Work in pairs as

Student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

about one

 

minute.

 

 

 

and compare

the book

covers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student

A:

Describe

 

 

 

why.

might

read each book, and

 

 

 

Say who

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

books

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

what the

 

Student

B:

Describe

and compare

 

 

 

find

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

might

be about and where you might

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Say

which

book would

interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you most

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Finding out about each other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ask your

partners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

they read in their own language

 

 

what

things

 

 

 

 

 

when they read

 

these things

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when they last

bought

a book.

 

 

 

bought

it.

 

 

 

 

why they

what kind of book it was and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Study the summary

which

 

was printed on the back

Then answer the

 

 

 

novel.

 

 

 

cover of a romantic

 

 

 

questions.

 

 

 

 

for Carl

Anderson

for three years

Laura had

worked

 

 

 

But it was

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beginning.

and had loved him since the

 

 

 

but an

efficient

 

clear that he saw her as

nothing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

his engagement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

secretary

-

and when he announced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

seem

 

 

 

 

Rosemary

Carlton,

that would

to the

beautiful

 

 

 

 

 

 

. However,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was concerned

to be that as far as Laura

 

 

 

Carl was

badly injured in

shortly

before

the wedding,

 

 

 

again.

 

 

 

never walk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and told he might

 

an accident

Laura

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

out on him. When Carl asked

Rosemary

walked

 

gladly accepted

.

Had her

chance of

to marry him, she

 

loved

 

 

 

 

But what if

Carl still

happiness

come at last?

 

 

 

 

if Rosemary

 

And what

would

happen

Rosemary?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

life again?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

into Carl's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

came back

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

UNIT

FOCUS

II

ONE

1

Who is in love

with whom?

 

 

2

How do you think Laura felt when Carl announced

 

his engagement

to Rosemary?

.

 

3

Explain why Carl did not marry Rosemary

 

 

 

4

Describe what happened after Rosemary left.

5

Describe some of the things you think a typical

 

reader would

want to find out after reading

the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

summary.

 

 

 

 

 

VOCABULARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Which word does not belong with the other

 

 

 

 

three?

Explain why not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example: love

like

 

hate

desire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

~

Hate. It's the opposite of 'love' and very different

 

 

in meaning from

the other two

words.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ugly

 

 

 

 

1

beautiful

 

handsome

good-looking

 

 

 

 

 

 

reliable

attractive

earnest

 

 

 

 

2

dependable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

efficient

 

lovely

 

capable

hard-working

 

 

 

 

4

lazy

dirty

 

dishonest

 

reliable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

generous

 

jealous

kind

sincere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sincere

frank

honest

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

unreliable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Answer these

questions about

the words above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Which words suggest good characteristics?

 

 

 

 

2

 

Which words

 

suggest bad characteristics?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tell you how someone looks?

 

 

 

 

3

 

Which words

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

do people tend to use more about

 

4

 

Which words

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

woman's looks

than a man's

looks?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Which words

 

tell you only about a person's

 

 

 

 

 

 

character or working-habits?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Which words suggest that

a person usually tells the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

truth?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

Use the words in capital letters to form a word

 

 

that fills

each space. An example is given (0).

 

 

When Rosemary

 

first saw

Carl, she was strongly

_

 

(O)ah'racledto him.

He was

one of the

(l}.

 

 

 

 

men she had ever seen. She

knew that he felt a strong

so it was only natural that

(2)

 

 

for

her, as well,

 

 

 

 

 

 

each other

(3)

 

 

 

. The

 

 

 

 

they began seeing

 

 

 

later.

 

 

engagement

came a month

(4)

 

 

of their

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

When Laura heard the news, she tried very hard

 

 

 

 

 

 

hide her (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. Then she realized that it was

 

 

 

 

 

 

of her to feel that way. She

had

 

 

 

very (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with the

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

that Carl admired

always lived

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of her (8)

 

 

 

 

as his secretary

.

her only because

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The (91-

 

 

 

 

 

that she might be more than that had

 

never occurred to him.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(lO}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

ATTRACT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

FOOL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

KNOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

GOOD-LOOKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

ATTRACT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

EFFICIENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

THINK

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

REGULAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

SIMPLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

ANNOUNCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

DISAPPOINT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LANGUAGE

STUDY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepositions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Complete this text with the correct prepositions

.

 

Everyone knows the famous story (l) __ Romeo

 

and Juliet. When Romeo saw Juliet, he immediately

 

fell

(2}__ love (3)__ her.

It was love (41-__

 

first sight. He

 

wanted to get married (5)

 

 

 

 

 

her but

 

both his and her family were opposed (6)__ the idea.

Nevertheless,

Romeo and Juliet could not forget

their

 

 

 

each other. One evening Romeo

 

took

 

love (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

each

 

Juliet (8)__ the hand. They gazed

(9}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kissed

other. Then he took her (lO}

 

his arms and

 

had a

 

her

(ll)__ the lips. Soon

afterwards, Romeo

 

 

 

fight (12)__ Juliet's cousin and killed him.

 

 

 

 

B Discuss the story in pairs or groups. Ask

 

your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

partners questions like these.

 

 

after Romeo

?

Can you remember what happened

 

 

 

 

 

killed

?

How do you think Juliet felt when Romeo

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you remember how the story.

" ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question structures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Study the difference in structure between the

 

 

two questions in each pair.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Why did Romeo kill Juliet's brother?

 

brother?

 

 

Why do you think

Romeo killed

Juliet's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'2

How did Juliet

feel?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How do you think Juliet felt?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

Rewrite the second sentence in each pair.

Use no

 

 

 

more than five words including

the word in bold.

 

Do NOT change this word.

 

 

 

 

story?

 

 

1

In your opinion, is this an interesting

 

 

 

think

Do you

 

 

 

 

 

interesting story?

'2

Why were the two families opposed to the

marriage?

 

think

Why do you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

opposed to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the marriage?

 

 

too? Or have you forgotten?

3

Did Juliet love Romeo,

 

remember

Can you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Romeo,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

too?

 

 

 

 

get married?

Have you forgotten?

 

4

Did they ever

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

married?

 

remember

Can you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Can you tell me

5

Did the story have a happy ending?

 

that?

Do you

 

 

 

 

 

a happy ending?

 

know

 

 

 

 

 

6

In your opinion, did Romeo really

love Juliet?

 

Juliet?

 

 

 

 

think

Do you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

When did you first hear this story?

 

Can you tell me

 

that?

 

 

 

Can you

 

 

 

 

 

 

._ this story?

 

remember

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

In your opinion, was Shakespeare

a great writer?

 

 

a great writer?

 

think

 

Do you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOCUS ONE

UNIT

II

83

WRITING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Story 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You may be asked to write a story ending with

a

 

past

 

 

particular sentence. You can use the simple past,

 

 

perfect and past continuous to help you make the

 

order of events

clear.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

Sample task and answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write a short story of about

180 words ending

 

 

 

with the following

 

sentence:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Take knew he was

saved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was already nearly six o'clock, and darkness

was

 

 

 

 

falling. Although

Jake was quite high up the

 

 

 

 

 

 

mountain, he couldn't see very far. The mist was

 

getting thicker all the time, and the rain was

coming

 

 

 

 

 

down harder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He couldn't understand where he had gone wrong.

When he had set out that morning, the weather had

been fine. Halfway through the morning, he had

 

Now,

decided to take

a short cut across the mountain.

 

 

look at the map, he realized

that he

as he sat down to

must have taken the wrong path. He had no idea

 

where he was.

He stood up, feeling the cold

rain

 

 

trickling down his back, and set off.down the side of

the mountain

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two hours later, it was completely dark. As he

stumbled and fell, Jake knew he was really lost and

began to wonder whether he would ever get back

alive. Exhausted,

he finally collapsed beside a large

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a car

 

Some time later, he heard what sounded like

 

 

 

 

engine. He hurried towards it and soon found himself

on a rough track. He turned his head, and in the

 

 

distance saw the car's headlights coming towards

him. Jake knew he was saved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Put the events of the story in the correct

order.

 

 

 

 

The first one has been done for you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

It got completely

dark.

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

He set out on the journey.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The weather

changed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He saw the

car.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He found himself on a track.

 

 

 

 

 

 

He noticed the weather was

good.

 

 

 

 

 

 

He decided to take a short

cut.

 

 

 

 

 

 

He collapsed by a rock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He heard a car.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He realized he had gone the wrong way.

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Look at the story again. Find two examples

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

where the same tense is used

to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

set the scene at the beginning of the story and

 

 

 

 

 

 

describe what was happening at

the time.

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

2

describe what happened before the beginning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the story.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

3

describe events that take place one after the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in the story and are all seen as complete

actions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

Complete this story with the correct form

of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

verb in brackets

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was half past eight. Jennifer (1 sit)

alone in

the

 

 

 

 

 

restaurant waiting for Patrick to arrive.

She

 

 

 

 

 

 

not

 

(2 pretend) to read the menu and

 

(3 try) very hard

 

 

 

 

 

 

to appear worried that he wouldn't

come.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suddenly he (4 be) there beside her. He told her

 

 

 

how lovely she looked, and she

(5 be) glad that

 

she

 

 

 

(6 take) particular care that evening

. She (7 choose)

 

 

his favourite dress and (8 put) on

the necklace

 

that he

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9 give) her for

her birthday.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dinner was wonderful. They enjoyed the food and

 

(10 talk) happily

throughout the

 

meal. As they

(11 be)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from

 

about to leave, Patrick (12 take) a small package

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

his pocket and (13 give) it to Jennifer.

It (14 be) a ring!

 

E

 

Writing task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write a short story ending with this sentence:

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

With a sigh of relief, he realized that

he was going

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be all right.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

You may use the following

notes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sahara

 

Write about a friend in a car rally across the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

desert. Half way across, his car broke down.

 

 

 

 

the

 

Paragraph

1: Imagine your friend and his car in

 

 

desert. Describe the scene -

 

say what the weather

 

 

was like, what he could see

and hear, how

 

he felt,

 

 

 

and what he was doing at this moment. Use

 

the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

past continuous form (was doing) for some of the

 

 

 

verbs. For

stative verbs like see, hear, use he could

 

 

see . . . etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paragraph

2:

Talk about how he got

into

this

 

 

 

 

 

 

situation and about some of the events that took

 

 

 

place from the beginning of the race until the

car

 

 

 

broke down.

Use mainly the past perfect (GS

 

 

 

 

 

13.2.4) - for example: The race had

started very

 

 

 

 

at the start.

 

 

well, and he had made good progress

 

 

 

next. Give

Paragraph 3:

Talk about what happened

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

details of what he did and how he managed to be

-

 

 

rescued. Use mainly the past simple (GS

13.2.1)

 

 

 

 

 

for example: In the distance, he saw a large

sand

 

 

dune and began to walk towards

it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make sure you end the story with the sentence

 

 

 

you are given.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

UNIT

II

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