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20

collect verb

Synonyms: collect, gather, assemble, hoard

collect

to bring things or people together, or to come together

We collected information from all the people who offered to help. A crowd collected at the scene of the accident.

gather

to come together in one place, or be brought together by someone

Groups of people gathered outside the government building. They gathered together a team of experienced people for the new project.

assemble

to come together in a place, or to be brought together by someone, especially formally or in an ordered way

We’ll assemble outside the hotel at 9 a.m. They assembled a panel of experts to renew the project. Assemble all the items you need for the cake before you start making it.

hoard

to buy and store supplies of something essential that you think you will need in a crisis

Everyone started hoarding fuel during the strike.

21

competition noun

Synonyms: competition, contest, match, game

competition

an event in which several teams or people compete with each other

He won first prize in the photography competition.

contest

any event or situation in which people compete with each other

a beauty contest There are three senior politicians in this leadership contest.

match

a single occasion when two teams or players compete with each other in a sport

We watched the football match on TV. He won the last two tennis matches he played.

game

an activity in which people compete with each other using skill, strength or luck

She’s not very good at games like chess. I enjoy a game of cards.

22

complain verb

Synonyms: complain, object, protest, grumble, whine Antonym: praise

Synonyms:

complain

to say that something is not good or does not work properly

The shop is so cold the staff have started complaining. They are complaining that our prices are too high.

object

to say that you do not like something or you do not want something to happen

We object to being treated like children. He objected that the pay was too low.

protest

to say that you strongly disapprove of something, sometimes by shouting or speaking angrily

Passengers began protesting about the lack of heating on the train. My assistant protested about having to work at the weekend.

grumble

to complain in a bad-tempered way, especially regularly and often about unimportant things

He’s always grumbling about the music from the flat above.

whine

to complain frequently in a way that annoys other people

She’s always whining about how little money she has.

Antonym:

praise

to express strong approval of something or someone

23

contestant noun

Synonyms: contestant, candidate, candidate, contender, applicant, entrant

contestant

a person who takes part in a competition

The two contestants shook hands before the match.

candidate

a person who applies for a job

We interviewed six candidates for the post of assistant manager.

candidate

a person who has entered for an examination

Candidates are given three hours to complete the exam.

contender

a person who takes part in a competition, especially someone who is likely to win

He’s a definite contender for the world title.

applicant

a person who applies for something

job applicants Applicants for licences must fill in this form.

entrant

a person who takes part in a race, examination or competition

There are over a thousand entrants for the race.

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