English / Primary_forms_of_tuberculosis
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Primary forms of tuberculosis
Choose the most characteristic reaction to tuberculin in primary tuberculosis:
а) negative;
b) positive;
с) hyperergic.
Indicate the signs characteristic of early tuberculosis intoxication:
а) increasing of peripheral lymph nodes;
b) lag in physical development;
c) tuberculin conversion;
d) petrifications in lung roots.
Choose the segment typical for the localization of the pulmonary component of the primary tuberculosis complex:
а) 1st;
b) 2nd;
c) 3rd;
d) 6th.
Primary tuberculosis complex:
intrathoracic lymph node lesion and hearths in pulmonary tissue;
lesion of lymph node, contiguous bronchial wall and hearths in pulmonary tissue;
hearth at the point of implementation, lymphangitis going to the root of the lung and lesion of regional lymph nodes;
all of the above.
(?) Where are localized during early tuberculosis intoxication:
in the gastrointestinal tract;
in the lymphatic system;
in tuberculous foci and in cavities of lung decay.
Can there be a periodic bacterial excrection in bronhoadenite?
yes;
no.
Name two complications characteristic of primary tuberculosis:
empyema;
pleurisy;
spontaneous pneumothorax;
bronchial tree lesion;
pulmonary heart failure.
Select the X-ray sign of early tuberculosis intoxication:
small soft focal shadows;
calcified lymph nodes;
normal pulmonary pattern.
Specify the age at which fluorography is used for early diagnosis of tuberculosis:
from the age of 3;
from the age of 7;
from the age of 12.
What is the research method necessary for the early diagnosis of dolocal(before local) forms of primary tuberculosis:
clinical;
laboratory;
tuberculin diagnostics;
bronchoscopy;
X-ray.
What is the pathogenesis of primary tuberculosis:
endogenous infection;
exogenous infection.
Name the most common path of primary infection:
contact;
aerogenic;
alimentary.
Indicate the morphological changes that are the basis of the hyperergic reaction of the organism in primary tuberculosis:
Specific;
Paraspecific.
Which method of detecting of tuberculosis among children is more perfect:
regular flurographic examination;
tuberculin diagnostics.
The damage of which system in the morphological aspect dominates among children with early tuberculosis intoxication:
cardio-vascular;
lymphatic;
circulatory;
respiratory.
16. Functional disorders of which system (systems) come to the fore during the period of early tuberculosis intoxication:
а) cardio-vascular
b) central nervous system;
с) autonomic nervous system;
d) endocrine system.
Choose which form of tuberculosis intoxication clinical symptoms are more pronounced:
early;
chronic.
What is the most frequent localization of the primary tuberculosis complex:
liver;
lungs;
intestine;
kidneys.
Which x-ray stage of the primary complex is characterized by the symptom of bipolarity:
the pneumonic stage;
the stage of resorption;
the stage of calcification.
Which clinical signs of tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes have prevailed in recent years:
а) general functional disorders;
b) without pronounced clinical symptoms;
c) acute onset.