- •Preface to the Second Edition
- •Foreword to the First Edition
- •Preface to the First Edition
- •Contents
- •Abbreviations
- •1.1 Magnetic Resonance Sequences
- •1.2 Practical Setup of an MRCP Study
- •1.3 Use of Contrast Media and Drugs
- •2 Intrahepatic Bile Ducts
- •2.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- •2.2 Benign Nontraumatic Abnormalities
- •2.4 Malignant Tumors
- •3 Extrahepatic Bile Duct
- •3.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- •3.2 Benign Nontraumatic Abnormalities
- •3.4 Malignant Tumors
- •4 Gallbladder and Cystic Duct
- •4.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- •4.2 Benign Nontraumatic Abnormalities
- •4.4 Malignant Tumors
- •5 Vaterian Sphincter Complex
- •5.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- •5.2 Benign Nontraumatic Abnormalities
- •5.4 Malignant Tumors
- •6 Pancreatic Ducts
- •6.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- •6.2 Benign Nontraumatic Abnormalities
- •6.4 Malignant Tumors and Tumors with Malignant Potential
- •Subject Index
Subject Index
A
Acute Hepatitis |
72 |
|
|
Acute pancreatitis 306 |
|
||
– grading system |
306 |
|
|
Adenocarcinoma |
388, 390, 392 |
|
|
– general |
375 |
|
|
Adenomyomatosis |
|
||
– classification |
224 |
|
|
– diffuse |
222 |
|
|
– focal |
224 |
|
|
Aerobilia |
70, 142 |
|
|
Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas |
293 |
||
Ampullary carcinoma, (Peri-) |
272 |
||
Ampullary tumor |
268 |
|
|
Anastomotic stricture 168 |
|
Anomalous pancreaticobiliary duct union 254 Ansa pancreatica 284
Atresia 146
B
Bacterial cholangitis 86, 157 Benign bile duct injuries (Bismuth)
– classification 173
Benign neuroendocrine tumor 358 Benign tumor of sphincter of Oddi 268 Bifurcation 134
Bile duct
– aberrant 108
– extrahepatic see Extrahepatic bile duct
– intrahepatic |
56 |
|
|
|
– involvement |
186, 188 |
|
||
– narrowing |
164 |
|
|
|
– stricture of the common 172 |
||||
– trauma |
177 |
|
|
|
– varices |
164 |
|
|
|
Bile leak |
174 |
|
|
|
Biliary anastomosis |
138 |
|
||
Biliary hamartoma |
67 |
|
||
Bilioenteric anastomosis |
62 |
|||
Blunt gallbladder trauma |
232 |
|||
Branch duct type, IPMT |
406 |
|||
Buscopan |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
Caroli’s disease |
64 |
|
|
|
Cholangiocarcinoma |
|
|
– |
intrahepatic(peripheral) 112 |
– |
distal duct type 184 |
Cholecystectomy |
108, 172, 174 |
|
|||||
Cholecystoenteric fistula |
212 |
|
|||||
Cholecystokinin |
42 |
|
|
||||
Cholecystitis |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– acute 202, 206, 208, 209 |
|
||||||
– – emphysematous |
210 |
|
|||||
– chronic |
214 |
|
|
|
|
||
– xanthogranulomatous |
216 |
|
|||||
Cholecystolithiasis |
198 |
|
|
||||
Choledochal cyst |
64, 144 |
|
|||||
Choledochocele |
64, 260 |
|
|||||
Choledocho-choledochostomy |
138 |
||||||
Choledocho-duodenostomy 178 |
|||||||
Choledochojejunal anastomosis |
138 |
||||||
Choledocholithiasis |
|
|
|
||||
– primary |
152 |
|
|
|
|
||
– secondary |
152 |
|
|
|
|||
Cholesterol polyp |
220 |
|
|
||||
Cholesterolosis |
218 |
|
|
|
|||
Chronic pancreatitis |
320 |
|
|||||
– atypical ductal change |
328 |
|
|||||
Chronic sclerosing pancreatitis |
340 |
||||||
Cirrhosis |
78, 228 |
|
|
|
|||
Common bile duct |
130 |
|
|
||||
– stenosis |
160, 162 |
|
|
|
|||
– |
stones |
152, 154 |
|
|
|
||
Common channel |
246, 254 |
|
|||||
Common hepatic duct |
130 |
|
|||||
Contrast media |
32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 |
||||||
Cyst 65, 346 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cystic duct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– anatomy |
196 |
|
|
|
|
||
– remnant |
234 |
|
|
|
|
||
Cystic Fibrosis |
352 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diagnosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
differential |
228 |
|
|
|
||
– |
false-negative |
154 |
|
|
|||
– |
false-positive |
154 |
|
|
|
||
– |
pitfalls |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diverticula |
64 |
|
|
|
|
||
Duct of Santorini |
280, 282 |
|
Ductal change in chronic pancreatitis 322 Ductal loops 284
Duodenal diverticulum 256 Duval procedure 300 Dynamic imaging of the vaterian
sphincter complex 30 Dysplastic nodule (DN) 121
412 Subject Index
E
Echinococcus |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– granulosus |
98 |
|
|
|
|
||
– multilocularis |
98 |
|
|
|
|||
Echo time (TE) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
||
Endoprostheses |
118 |
|
|
|
|||
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio- |
|||||||
pancreatography) |
|
|
|
||||
– limitation 46 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– sequelae/complications of |
270 |
||||||
Excitation |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extrahepatic bile duct |
130 |
|
|
||||
– normal anatomy |
130 |
|
|
||||
– variants |
130 |
|
|
|
|
||
Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma |
180, 184 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fast spin echo (FSE) |
3 |
|
|
||||
Fat suppression |
14, 26 |
|
|
||||
Fatty infiltration |
|
|
|
|
|||
– diffuse |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– focal |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fistula |
156, 332 |
|
|
|
|
||
Flip angle |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fluid collection/phlegmon |
310 |
|
|||||
Focal inflammatory mass 334 |
|
||||||
Focal sparing |
74 |
|
|
|
|
||
Fusion narrowing |
285 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gallbladder, intramural abscess |
206 |
||||||
Gallbladder carcinoma |
186, 236 |
|
|||||
Gallbladder wall |
|
|
|
|
|||
– reactive thickening of the |
228 |
|
|||||
– varices in the |
230 |
|
|
|
|||
Gallbladder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– anatomy |
194 |
|
|
|
|
||
– variants |
194 |
|
|
|
|
||
Gallstone ileus |
212 |
|
|
|
|||
Gangrene |
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gastrinoma |
358, 374, 400, 401 |
|
|||||
Glucagon |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glucagonoma |
401 |
|
|
|
|||
Gradient echo |
6 |
|
|
|
|
–MRI 3
–turboFLASH 6
Granulomatous disease 364
H
HASTE (half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo) 3, 6, 10, 12
HCC 121
Hematoma |
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Hemochromatosis |
366 |
|
|
|
||||
Hemosiderosis |
366 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Hepaticojejunostomy |
62, 102, 116 |
|
|
|||||
Hepatic transplantation |
104, 138, 168, 170 |
|||||||
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
120 |
|
|
|||||
Hereditary Pancreatitis |
344 |
|
|
|||||
Hydatid disease |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imaging protocol |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Impacted stone |
258 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Impression by blood vessel 136 |
|
|
||||||
Insulinoma |
358, 401 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Intraductal papillary mucinous tumor |
|
|||||||
(IPMT) |
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ischemia |
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ischemic stricture |
170 |
|
|
|
||||
Islet cell tumor |
358 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kasai operation |
146 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Klatskin tumor |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lipomatosis, uneven |
290 |
|
|
|||||
Lithiasis, intrahepatic bile duct 70 |
|
|
||||||
Lobulations of the pancreatic head |
292 |
|||||||
Lymph node 390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Lymphangioma |
350 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Lymphoma |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic field |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Magnetization vector |
1 |
|
|
|
||||
Main duct type, IPMT |
406 |
|
|
|||||
Malignant neuroendocrine tumor |
400 |
|||||||
Maximum-intensity projection (MIP) |
20 |
|||||||
Metastases |
126, 392, 398 |
|
|
|
||||
MIP see maximum-insensity projection |
||||||||
Mirizzi Syndrome |
150 |
|
|
|
||||
– type 1 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– type 2 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MRCP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– limitations |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
MRI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– contraindications |
4 |
|
|
|
||||
– snapshot T2-weighted |
14 |
|
|
|||||
Mucinous pancreatic neoplasm |
|
|
||||||
(peripheral type) |
|
404 |
|
|
|
|||
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) |
358 |
Subject Index 413
N
Necrosis 312
Nonalcoholic duct-destructive chronic pancreatitis
|
(auto-immune pancreatitis) |
340 |
||||||||
Nonfunctioning tumor |
|
401 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oriental Cholangitis |
96 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pancreas divisum |
280, 286 |
|
|
|||||||
Pancreas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– annular |
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– dorsal |
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– ectopic |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– elderly |
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– ventral |
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Pancreatic carcinoma |
188 |
|
|
|||||||
Pancreatic duct |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– injury |
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– normal anatomy |
276 |
|
|
|
||||||
– variants |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Pancreatic transplantation |
302, 370 |
|||||||||
Pancreatitis |
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
acute |
160, 306, 310, 312 |
|
|
||||||
– |
– classification |
312 |
|
|
|
|||||
– |
chronic |
162, 320, 322, 328, 330, 332, 334 |
||||||||
– – complications |
330, 332 |
|
|
|||||||
– – obstructive |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– – sclerosing |
340 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– edematous |
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– nonalcoholic duct-destructive chronic |
||||||||||
|
pancreatitis (auto-immune pancreatitis) 340 |
|||||||||
– recurrent (relapsing) |
318 |
|
|
|||||||
– retro-obstructive |
394 |
|
|
|||||||
Papilla |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Papillary stenosis |
261 |
|
|
|
||||||
Partial duplication |
298 |
|
|
|
||||||
Partial pancreatic resection |
374 |
|||||||||
Pearl necklace sign |
222 |
|
|
|
||||||
Percutaneous procedure |
110 |
|
||||||||
Perforation (acute cholecystitis) |
209 |
|||||||||
Peridiverticulitis of the gallbladder 211 |
||||||||||
Peripancreatic inflammation |
308 |
|||||||||
Porcelain Gallbladder |
226 |
|
|
|||||||
Post-cholecystectomy syndrome |
176 |
|||||||||
Posterior right hepatic duct |
58 |
|
||||||||
Practical setup |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Primary biliary cirrhosis |
82 |
|
||||||||
Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
158 |
|||||||||
Projective cholangiography |
16 |
|
||||||||
Pruning |
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudoaneurysm |
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
Pseudocalculus sign |
252 |
Pseudocyst 314, 330 |
|
Puestow procedure |
300 |
R |
|
Radio frequency (RF) pulse 1 |
RARE (rapid acquisition with relaxation
enhancement) |
3, 6, 16 |
|
|
||||
Recurrent adenocarcinoma |
396 |
||||||
Recurrent pyogenic holangitis |
96 |
||||||
Recurrent tumor |
116 |
|
|
|
|||
Recurrent gallbladder |
234 |
|
|
||||
Regenerative nodule (RN) |
121 |
||||||
Rejection |
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Relaxation |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– time |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repetition time (TR) |
2 |
|
|
||||
Resonance |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Santorinicele |
304 |
|
|
|
|
||
Sarcoidosis 364 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Schwannoma |
362 |
|
|
|
|
||
Sclerosing cholangitis |
|
|
|
||||
– primary |
88 |
|
|
|
|
||
– secondary |
94 |
|
|
|
|
||
Secondary pancreatic tumor |
398 |
||||||
Secretin |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sequence |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Serous cystadenoma |
|
|
|
||||
– macrocystic |
356 |
|
|
|
|||
– microcystic |
354 |
|
|
|
|||
Severity index |
312 |
|
|
|
|||
Slice thickness |
28 |
|
|
|
|||
Small iron oxide particles |
40 |
|
|||||
Snapshot T2-weighted MRI |
|
|
|||||
see MRI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sphincter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– dysfunction |
261, 262 |
|
|
||||
– of Oddi |
246 |
|
|
|
|
||
Spin echo |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steatosis |
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stone, pitfalls in diagnosis |
154 |
||||||
Stricture |
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sump syndrome 178 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1-weighted image |
2 |
|
|
|
|||
T2-weighted image |
2 |
|
|
|
|||
Trauma |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuberculosis |
264 |
|
|
|
|
||
Turbo spin echo (TSE) |
3 |
|
|
||||
TurboFLASH |
6, 24 |
|
|
|
414 Subject Index
U |
Vipoma 401 |
|
Von Hippel-Lindau disease 348 |
||
|
||
Uneven lipomatosis see Lipomatosis |
|
|
|
W |
V
Vanishing bile duct disease 84 Variants of extrahepatic bile duct 130 Vascular complication 316, 332 Vascular invasion 388
Vaterian sphincter complex
– |
anatomy 246 |
– |
normal contractile activity 248 |
Venous thrombosis 316
VIBE 6, 34
Wall stent 118 Web 148
Whipple Procedure 140, 300 Wirsungocele 304
Wirsung 280
X
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis see cholecystitis