- •М.В. Жесткова, с.Я. Никитина английский язык
- •Часть 1
- •Contents
- •Ex. 2. Copy the following words and memorize their meanings.
- •Ex. 3. Translate the nouns into Russian and memorize their meanings.
- •Ex. 5. Read the sentences and translate them.
- •Ex. 7. Read the sentences, replacing the italicized Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •Ex. 12. Mark the difference between the following pairs of words.
- •Samara State University of Transport (ssut)
- •(A) The school I went to
- •(B) Entering the University
- •Ex. 18. Translate the following text into English.
- •Learning at samara state university of transport
- •Ex. 7. Match the English phrases in column a with their Russian equivalents in column b.
- •Learning at Samara State University of Transport
- •You are a freshman now
- •Grammar Review
- •To have
- •Train Model
- •Mistaken Identity
- •The man who took notice of all the notices
- •Ex. 4. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the verbs:
- •To forbid – запрещать.
- •It doesn’t matter … – Не имеет значения …
- •The Man Who Took Notice of All the Notices
- •Ex. 6. Answer the following questions, using the information given in brackets. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Eurostar
- •Ex. 9. Mark the following statements as ‘True’ or ‘False’. Correct the false statements.
- •Ex. 10. In the sentences below, replace the words in italics with a word (or words) from the text. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •The Paris terminal has left luggage small cupboards with locks where you can leave your things.
- •A change machine can change into something that can be used in a different way 10, 20 or 50 euro banknotes into the coins needed for the lockers. Text For Additional Reading
- •If your choice is an original text, listen to the tape and imitate the speaker as best as you can. After that, translate the text, consulting a dictionary as little as possible.
- •If you prefer an adapted version, do exercise 1, read the text and give its main idea without consulting a dictionary.
- •4.50 From Paddington (after a. Christie)
- •4.50 From Paddington (after a. Christie)
- •Grammar Review
- •On the Platform
- •To have to
- •To be able to
- •To be allowed to
- •Watch the Film and Discuss It (a) Traveling by “White Nights” steam express (Russian Railways)
- •(B) Traveling through China
- •(C) Traveling through Andalusia (Spain)
- •Краткий грамматический справочник
- •§ 1. Личные и притяжательные местоимения Personal and Possessive Pronouns
- •§ 2. Глагол to be
- •§ 3. Глагол to have
- •§ 5. Притяжательный падеж имени существительного Possessive Case
- •§ 6. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий Comparison Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •§ 7. Основные формы глагола
- •§ 8. Времена групп Simple, Continuous, Perfect в действительном (Active) и страдательном (Passive) залогах
- •Перевод глагола to write в разных временных формах:
- •§ 9. Согласование времён (Sequence of Tenses)
- •§ 10. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •§ 11. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов Equivalents of Modal Verbs
- •§ 12. Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях
- •§ 14. Наиболее распространенные служебные слова
- •Английский язык
- •443022, Самара, Заводское шоссе, 18.
- •443022, Самара, Заводское шоссе, 18.
§ 3. Глагол to have
Глагол to have имеет следующие формы:
Утвердительная форма
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Отрицательная форма
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Вопросительная форма
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Present Simple |
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I we have you they h e she has it
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I we do not have you they h e she does not have it |
I Do we have? you they he Does she have? it |
Past Simple |
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I he she it had we you they
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I he she it did not have we you they
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I he she Did it have? we you they |
Future Simple |
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I he she it will have we you they
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I he she it will not have we you they |
I he she Will it have? we you they |
He has a cellular phone. – У него есть сотовый телефон.
Does he have a cellular phone? – У него есть сотовый телефон?
What phone does he have? – Какой у него телефон?
He does not (doesn't) have a cellular phone. – У него нет сотового телефона.
Примечания:
Глагол to have означает "иметь" и переводится на русский язык "(у меня) есть".
В разговорной речи глагол to have очень часто заменяется формой have got (has got).
§ 4. Оборот there + to be
Оборот there + to be используется для выражения наличия (отсутствия) какого-либо предмета или лица в определённом месте или в определенное время. Переводится на русский язык при помощи слов: есть, имеется, находится, существует или близкими по значению фразами.
В этом обороте слово there не переводится, так как является формальным. Перевод предложений с оборотом there + to be следует начинать с обстоятельства места (времени), если оно указано, или со сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует.
There are various types of cars. – Существуют различные типы вагонов.
There were a lot of passengers in the waiting room. – В зале ожидания было много пассажиров.
There will be a meeting tomorrow. – Завтра состоится собрание.
Утвердительная форма
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Отрицательная форма
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Вопросительная форма
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Present Simple |
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there is there are |
there is no / there isn't any there are no / there aren't any
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Is there? Are there? |
Past Simple |
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there was there were |
there was no / there wasn't any there were no / there weren't any
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Was there? Were there? |
Future Simple |
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there will be |
there will not be / there won't be
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Will there be? |