Very much, very

like is used:

as is used:

1. to say what somebody or something

looks like e.g. She looks like Kim Basinger.

1. to say what somebody or something

really is e.g. He works as a journalist.

2. after feel, look, smell, sound. e.g. It sounds like a bird singing.

2. after accept, be known, class, de­scribe, refer to, use e.g. Could you describe him as an intelligent person.

3. like + noun/pronoun /-ing to press similarity e.g. It was like diving into a sea. She treats him like a servant.

ex-

3. in certain expressions as usual, as... as, as much, such as, the same...as e.g. He speaks English as well as his uncle.

too

enough

1. too + adjective adverb

(conveys the idea of more than is necessary or excess.

e.g. It looks too beautiful to be real.

1. adjective adverb + enough

(means that the person can or can't do the thing because of their age, speed, etc.)

e.g. She is old enough to marry.

2. enough + noun

(expresses the idea of as much as you need)

e.g. I’ve had enough cake, thank you.

number

How many/much

opinion

What’s like

size

How big

age

How old

shape

colour What colour

pattern

origion Tiere from

material it's made of

purpose hat's it for

noun

one

nice

small

new

round

yellow

striped

English

rubber

-

ball

The Positive Degree

(звичайний ступінь порівняння)

1. a) as + many/much + noun + as

e.g. We need as + much + sugar + as possible.

b) twice as + many/much + noun + as

e.g. He earns three times + as + much money + as I do.

Він заробляє втричі більшe ніж я.

c)as … as / so... as (in negative sentences)

e.g. My house is as high as his. Мій будинок такий же високий, як і його.

d) the same + (noun) + as + noun /pronoun

e.g. I have the same job as he has.

The opposite of the same as is different from

e.g. Their teacher is different from ours.

Їхня вчителька відрізняється від нашої.

The Comparative Degree

(вищий ступінь порівняння)

2. subject + verb + comparative + than + (noun, pronoun)

e.g. Today is hotter (adj) than yesterday.

He visits his family less frequently (adv.) than she does.

2. the + comparative + subject + verb + the + comparative + subject + verb

e.g. The older I get the wiser I become.

Чим старшим я є, тим мудрішим я стаю.

The Superlative Degree

(найвищий ступінь порівняння)

1. subject + verb + the + superlative + noun

e.g. It's the + longest + day of the year. She was + the most beautiful + girl.

b ut: the — superlative — noun

e.g. England is best in spring.

2. Sometimes most (дуже) + adjective

e.g. It was most kind of you to help me.

Було дуже люб’язно з вашого боку допомогти мені.

3. superlative + in + adverbial of place (group of people)

e.g. 1. I am the happiest man in the world.

2. She is the fastest player in the team.

Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives

adjective/adverb

Comparative

Superlative

far

little

much / many

good / well

bad / badly

farther / further

less

more

better

worse

farthest / furthest

least

most

best

worst

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Present

I форма дієслова

e.g. I go to school.

I don't go to school.

Does he (she) go to school?

a m (I), is (singular)

+ ing

are(plural)

e.g.

1 am going to school.

I am not going to school.

Are you going to school?

have, has

+

III форма дієслова < -ed done

e.g.

I have gone to school.

I have not gone to school.

Has he gone to school?

Past

II форма дієслова < -ed went

e.g.

I went to school.

I didn't go to school.

Did you go to school?

w as (singular)

+ ing

were(plural)

e.g.

I was going to school.

I was not going to school.

Were you going to school?

Had + III форма дієслова

e.g.

I had gone to school.

I had not gone to school.

Had he gone to school?

Future

shall(I, we) will + I форма дієслова

e.g.

I shall go to school.

I shall not (shan't) go to school. Will you go to school?

shall be

+ ing

will be

e.g.

I shall be going to school.

I shall not be going to school.

Will you be going to school?

Shall have

will have

+ III форма дієслова

e.g.

I shall have gone to school.

I shall not have gone to school.

Will he have gone to school?

I. Verbs of the senses

but see — зустрічати(ся), проводжати. e.g. He is seeing off his friend. smell — нюхати. e.g. She is smelling the flower.

II. Verbs which express feelings and emotions

adore обожнювати

care піклуватися

dislike не любити

fear боятися

hate ненавидіти

hope сподіватися

like любити, подобатися

love кохати, любити

regret шкодувати

respect поважати

desire / want / wish бажати

need потребувати

prefer надавати перевагу

III. Verbs of perception

but think – міркувати e.g. I am thinking of what you have just told me.

IV. Some others verbs

Agree погоджуватися

Believe вірити

Cost коштувати

Depend залежати

Differ відрізнятися

Matter мати значення

Have мати

Be бути

but have – мати, зазнавати e.g. I am having a great time.

Simple-in-the Past

*Contionuous-in-the Past

*Perfect-in-the Past

Future

Should

+ I форма дієслова

Would

e.g.

He said that she would come in time.

Should

+ be+ing

Would

e.g.

I thought that we should be working all day.

Should

+ have + III форма дієслова

Would

e.g.

He asked whether they

would have taken their

exams by the first of

June

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Present

means the fact of an action

in the Present.

means the process of an action in the Pre­sent

means an action which took place before the present moment

Past

means the fact of an action

in the Past.

means the process of an action in the Past

means an action which took place before another past action

Future

means the fact of an action in the future.

means the process of an action in the Fu­ture

means an action which will take place before another future action

Present Perfect

Past Simple

1.I have lived in Rome for six months. (I still do.)

2.Sally has written many plays. (She is still alive.)

3.He has worked as a doctor all his life.

1. I lived in Rome for a year. (Now live somewhere else, not in Rome.)

2.Shakespeare wrote many plays. (ft is dead.)

3.He worked as a doctor last year.

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Present

am, is +III форма дієслова

are

e.g.

I am invited to the party.(Мене запрошують на вечірку.)

am, is +being+III форма дієслова

are

e.g.

The company is being reorganized.(Компанію реорганізовують.)

Have +been+ III форма дієслова

Has

e.g.

The company has been reorganized.(Компанію реорганізували нещодавно.)

Past

Was + III форма дієслова Were e.g.

I was invited to the

party.

( Мене запросили на вечірку.)

Was + Being+ III форма дієслова

Were e.g. The company was be­ing reorganised. (Компанію реорганізували.)

Had+been+ III форма дієслова

e.g.

The company had been reorganised by that time.

(Компанію реорганізували до того часу.)

Future

Shall

Be+ III форма дієслова

Will

e.g.

He will be invited to the

party.

(Його запросять на вечірку.)

Shall

Have-been+ III форма дієслова

Will

e.g.

The company will have been reorganised.

(Компанію реорганізовують(до певного моменту в майбутньому))