Vocabulary

5. Circle the word in each group that is different.

1. Imaginative creative boring interesting

2. help encourage support stop

3. fact opinion belief idea

4. typical strange unusual unlike

5. aggressive rude unpleasant nice

6. violent peaceful gentle helpful

7. silly genius intelligent clever

8. complain promise guarantee agree

Speaking

6. Describe some computer games that you like. Are they more for boys, girls or both? Say why.

Get real

Girls Find and play a video game that you think is more for boys.

Boys Find and play a video game that you think is more for girls.

Report back to the class, saying whether you liked the game or not, and why.

Careers in IT

Before you start

1. Work in pairs and discuss the questions.

1. What are your plans when you finish school?

2. Do you want to use, or think you will need to use, IT in your job?

3. Make a list of jobs which use IT.

Reading

2. Read the quotes and write the name of the students by the jobs they want.

1. Web designer

2. Computer programmer

3. Database administrator

4. E-commerce manager

Elissa

I’m interested in writing software. My frirnds say I’m a techno-nerd becouse I prefer working with computers to people. Money is important but I’d rather do a job I enjoy. I want to take a distance-learning course so I can study at home.

Katie

I like shopping and I think the future of business is on the Internet. I'm good with computers but I also like working with people. I'd like to manage my own online company. This will give me a lot of responsibility. E-commerce comes with risks, but the rewards are high when you succeed.

Martin

Many people like Web design, but I think data management gives more job security. There is so much information on the Internet, and companies need people who know how to store, manage and retrieve data. I want to get my degree and work for a good company.

Peter

I'm using JavaScript to make my website more interactive. After college, I'd like to try telecommuting. This is working at home, using e-mail to communicate with clients. I want freedom, flexibility and long holidays, which you don't get by working in an office.

3. Write E, K, M or R Which student:

Before you start 1

Reading 1

Vocabulary 7

Speaking 7

The desktop Before you start 7

Reading 7

Vocabulary 9

Using a word processor 9

Before you start 9

Reading 10

Vocabulary 12

7. Complete the sentences with words from the box. 12

Writing 17

Word processing: for and again 18

Advantages □ Disadvantages □ 18

The case for and against WORD PROCESSING 18

3 Decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F). 18

1 Word processors work well with e-mail. T/F 23

Vocabulary 23

4 Match the highlighted words and phrases in the text with the definitions (1-6). 24

1 by hand, not electronic 24

2 the way a program organizes data 24

3 a program used for simple text files 24

4 the code that e-mail uses 24

5 things that a program has, or can do 24

6 a program used for text and graphics 24

Speaking 24

5 Work in groups. Which of these documents would you write by hand and which on a word processor? Say why. 24

a formal letter ■ an informal letter ■an invitation to a party ■ a birthday card 24

■a shopping list ■ an application form ■ a note to your teacher/friend/father 24

■a school report ■ a 'for sale' notice 24

Writing 24

6 Write a short paragraph about some of the advantages of writing with pen and paper. Use the following ideas to help you. Add any other ideas you may have. 24

pen and paper - cheap 24

you can write anywhere (don’t need electricity) 24

don’t need to learn to type 24

handwritten letters - friendlier & more personal 24

Get real 24

Take your paragraph from Exercise 6. Type it into the word processor on the computer you use. Change or add some formatting features, such as the font, bold, italic or underline. Copy and paste the formatted letter into a text editor such as Notepad. Report back to the class on which formatted features did not appear. 24

Storing data 24

Before you start 24

Reading 24

Vocabulary 26

Speaking 26

Get real 26

Before you start 26

Reading 26

Vocabulary 27

Writing 28

Before you start 28

Reading 28

Vocabulary 34

Speaking 34

Before you start 34

Reading 34

Vocabulary 40

Speaking 45

Research on the Internet 46

Before you start 46

Reading 46

Vocabulary 52

Speaking 52

Before you start 52

Reading 52

Jarek, 65 53

Andrea, 39 53

Speaking 60

Writing 60

Before you start 60

Reading 60

Vocabulary 61

Speaking 61

Writing 62

Before you start 62

Reading/Speaking 62

Vocabulary 65

Writing 65

Get real 65

Before you start 65

Reading 65

Vocabulary 71

Vocabulary 73

Get real 74

Before you start 74

Reading 74

Speaking 75

Before you start 75

Reading 75

Writing 77

8 Write two paragraphs on downloading music for free. The first should give the record companies’ and artists’ views and the second should give music listeners’ views. 77

Before you start 77

Reading 78

Vocabulary 84

Speaking 85

8 Work in pairs. Describe the picture. 85

Get real 85

Before you start 85

Reading 85

Vocabulary 86

Speaking 91

Before you start 92

Reading 92

Vocabulary 98

Get real 98

Before you start 98

Reading 98

Vocabulary 105

Speaking 110

Writing 110

Get real 111

Vocabulary 112

Speaking 112

Before you start 112

Reading 112

Vocabulary 118

Writing 118

Before you start 119

Reading 119

Vocabulary 124

Speaking 125

5 >:( 6 B) 7 :| 8 :0 125

Before you start 125

Reading 125

Vocabulary 136

Writing 136

Before you start 136

Work in pairs and discuss the questions. 136

Reading 136

1. Look at the algorithmic flow chart below. Answer the questions. 136

2. Read the text about computer programming. Write the number of the paragraph that gives you the information. 137

Vocabulary 138

Speaking 139

Before you start 139

Reading 140

Vocabulary 145

Speaking 146

Before you start 146

Reading 146

Vocabulary 147

Speaking 147

Before you start 148

Reading 148

Vocabulary 153

Speaking 154

Writing 154

1. wants to be rich and successful? □

2. uses a coding system for web pages? □

Vocabulary

4. Underline the ways of expressing like or want in the quotes, then choose the correct answer.

1. __________ telecommuting to working in an office.

a I’d rather b I prefer c I like

2. __________ to do a distance-learning course.

a I’d prefer b I’d rather c I don’t like

3. __________ working long hours all the time.

a I’d prefer b I don’t like c It’s good

4. __________ to work with computers all day as I think it would be boring.

a I’d rather not b I wouldn’t like c I don’t like

5. __________ be a rich techno-nerd than poor and popular.

a I’d rather b I prefer c I like

6. __________ in being a secretary. I want a better job.

a I’m not interested b I’m thinking of c I don’t like

Speaking

5. Work in groups. Rank the things you want from a job: 1 = most important, 10 = least important.

a high salary ■ flexible working ■ hours responsibility ■ interest or enjoyment ■ a nice office ■ telecommuting ■ long holidays ■ working with people ■ security ■ excitement/risk ■ good benefits, e.g. a company car, gym membership

Writing

6. Write a paragraph to say what kind of job you would like, and why.

Get real

Choose an area of IT that you are interested in. Find information about courses offered by colleges and universities. Find other areas where there are jobs in IT. Report back to the class on what you need to start the course or to get a good job.

A

accessibility program [ ] доступність програми

actuator [ ] привід

addressbus[ ]адресна шина antivirusprogram [.anti'vairos] антивірусні програми

arithmeticandlogicunit (ALU)[ ]арифметико-логічний пристрій

artificial Intelligence (AI)[ ] штучний інтелект

assistive technology [ ] допоміжні технології

assembler [ ]асемблер

automation [ ]автоматизація

auto number[ ]лічильник

B backspace [ ] назат back up ["baekAp]резервне копіювання bandwidth [ ]пропускна здатність

binary digit [.bainoridid.^n]двійковий розряд browser [ ] браузер built-in flash memory [ ] вбудована флеш-пам'ять

burn CDs [ ]записувати компакт-диски

business graphics program[ ] програма бізнес-графіки

byte [ ] байт

bold text [ ] виділений текст

C

сartridge [ ] картридж CD/DVD drive [si:.di:di:vi:'di: ,draiv] CD / DVD диски

сhip [ ] чіп

click [klik] натисніть

client-server [ ] клієнт-сервер

clipboard [ ] буферобміну

coding [ ] кодування

computer animation [ ] комп'ютерна анімація

computer system [ sistam] комп'ютерна система

computer-aideddesign (CAD)[ ] системи автоматизованого проектування

D

data type [ ]тип даних

database ["deitabeis]база даних

decompress [ ] розпаковувати

defragment [.dirfrag'ment] дефрагментувати

desktop[ ]робочийстіл

digital [ ]цифровий

digitize [ ] обчислювати

display [ ] дисплей

download files [ ] скачувати файли

dot-matrix printer [ ]матричний принтер

E

error message [ mesidy]повідомлення про помилку expert system [ sistam]експертна система email ['i:meil] електронна пошта

embedded [ ] вмонтований

encrypt [ ]шифрувати

еnter[ ]вводити

еxpandable [ik'sptendabl] розширення

expansioncard [ ]карти розширення

expansionslot [ ]роз'єм розширення

expertsystem [ sistam]експертна система

F favourites [ ]обране filename ['failneim] назва файлу

film scanner ['film ]плівковий сканер firewall [ ]брандмауер flash drive [ ]флеш-накопичувач

flash memory [ ] флеш-пам'ять front side bus [ ]шина

format a disk [ ] формат диска

freely available [ ] легкодоступні

front-screen projector [ ] передній екран проектора

G geographic information system(GIS)[ sistam]географічна інформаційна система gigabyte ['gigabait]гігабайт

gigahertz ['gigabaits]гігагерц

goonline [ On'lain] виходити до інтернету

GPS, Global Positioning System [ sistam] глобальна система позиціонування

graphics [ ] графіка

graphics tablet [ ]графічний планшет

GSM (Global System for Mobile communications)[ sistam ]глобальна система мобільної комунікації

GUI (Graphical User Interface) графічний інтерфейс користувача

H

hackingintocomputers [ ]злом комп'ютерів

hand-heldscanner [ ] ручний сканер

hand writing recognition [ ] розпізнавання рукописного введення

hard disk [ ] жорсткий диск

hardware [ ] апаратні засоби

headphones [ ] навушники

high-levellanguage [ ] мова високого рівня highly

high-speed network [ ]високошвидкісні мережі

hypertext['haipatckst] гіпертекст

I

index [ ] індекс informationsystem [ sistam] інформаційна система ink-jetprinter [ ] струменевий принтер input [ ] вхід

inputdevices[ ] пристрої введення installthesoftware [ ] установка програмного забезпечення

intelligentdevice [ ] інтелектуальний пристрій

internal [ ]внутрішній Internet (InternationalNetwork) ['intanet]інтернет Internetauction['intanet ]інтернет-аукціон

J

joystick [ ] джойстик

K

keyboard [ ] клавіатура

kilobyte [ ]кілобайт

L

LAN (Local Area Network) [laen] локальна мережа

laptop ['lept op] ноутбук

laser printer [ ] лазерний принтер

lightpen ['laitpen]світловеперо

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) [ ] рідкокристалічний дисплей

log in [ in]ввійдіть

log out [ ]вихід з

loss of privacy [ ] втрата конфіденційності

low memory [. ]малий об'єм пам'яті

M

machine code [ ] машинний код

makeabackup[ ] зробити резервну копію makecalculations[ ]зробити обчислення

megabyte [ ]мегабайт memo [ ]меморандум memory [ ]пам'ять

microbrowser[ ]мікробраузери

modem [ ]модем monitor [ ]монітор mobile phone [ ]мобільний телефон

N

nanocomputer [namaokam'pjurter] нанокомп'ютер

network connection [ ] мережеве підключення

networking [ ] мереж

newsgroup ['nju:zgru:p] група новин

node [ ] вузол

notebook PC [ ] ноутбук

numeric keypad [ ] цифрова клавіатура

nanobot [nanebot] наноботи

O

оbject [ ] об'єкт

online banking [ ] онлайн-банкінгу

online shop [ ] інтернет-магазин

online telephone conversation [,onlain 'telifaon konva,seiJn] онлайн телефонa розмовa

operating system [ ] операційна система

optical character recognition [optikM 'ka:raktarckag,ni.pn]

оптичне розпізнавання символів

optical disc [ ] оптичний диск

outgoing mail [ ] вихідна кореспонденція

output [ ] вихід

output devices [ ] пристроїв виводу

P

рaste  [ ] паста

рeripheral [ ] периферичний

рersonnel [ ] персонал

pins [ ] контакти

pixels ['piks'lz] пікселів

plasma display [plarzma di'splci] плазмовий дисплей

play  [ ] грати

portable hard drive [pa:tab'l 'ha:d .draiv] портативний жорсткий диск

port [ ] порт

program [ ] програма

Q

query  [ ]запит

quantum bit [ ] квантовий біт

quantum computer [ ] квантовий комп'ютер

R

RAM (random access memory)  [ оперативна память

reboot [ri:'bu:t] перезавантажувати

record [ ]запис

right-click  [ ]клацніть правою кнопкою миші

roaming ['raomin] роумінг

robotics [ ] робототехніка

ROM (read only memory) [rom] постійна память

S

safety [ ] безпека

satellite  [ ]супутник

scan [ ] сканування

scanner [ ] сканер

screen reader [ ] читання з екрану

send emails [ ] відправляти електронну пошту

sensor [ ]датчик

server [ ]сервер

set-up ['set Аp] настройка

sign up [ ] зареєструватися

software [ ]програмне забезпечення

T

tablet PC [ ]планшетний ПК

technical [ ] технічний

teleconferencing [/.tcli'konfVnrsir] телеконференцій

telemedicine [ ]телемедицина

teletext [ ] телетекст

teleworking [telika'mju:tiQ] дистанційна робота

terabyte ['tcrabait ] терабайт

transmit data [ ]передавати дані

turn off [ ]вимикати

U

undo [ ]відмінити

unformatted [an'fo:mat id] неформатований

uninstall [anin'sta:l] видалення

update [ ] оновлення

upgrade [ ]модернізація

upload [up'laod] завантажувати

UPS (uninterruptible power supply) UPS (джерела безперебійного живлення харчування)

user interface [ ]інтерфейс користувача

use of mobiles [ ] використання мобільних

V

video game [ ] відеогра

video conference [ ]відеоконференції

virtual bank [ ] віртуальний банк

virtual environment [ ] віртуальне середовище

virus [ ]вірус

voice recognition [ ] розпізнавання голосу

voice-recognition system [ sistam ] розпізнавання голосу системи

voice-activated [ ]голосовий

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) [vaip]  -передача голосу по Інтернет протоколу

W

web browser[ ] веб-браузер

web chat [ ] веб-чат

web designer [ ] веб-дизайнер

web page [ ] веб-сторінка

web portal [ ]інтернет-портал

web template [ ]веб-шаблону

web TV [ ]інтернет-телебачення

webcam [webksm] веб-камера

webcast ['webka:st] трансляція

webmaster ['webma:st a'] веб-майстер

Z

Zoom [ ]зум

MORPHOLOGY

Nouns

Plurals of Nouns

№п/п	nouns ending in	take
1.	-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o	-es Dress – dresses
but	radio piano photo video zoo	radios pianos photos videos zoos
2.	-f, -fe	-ves wife – wives
but	roof chief handkerchief proof safe	roof s chiefs handkerchiefs proofs safes
3.	-y	-ies
	story	stories