- •Published, April, 1939.
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction 78-82
- •Introduction 131-135
- •Introduction 297-298
- •Introduction 400-401
- •Introduction 510-511
- •List of maps
- •Introduction to the historical study of the white race
- •Statement of aims and proposals
- •Theory and principles of the concept race
- •Materials and techniques of osteology**
- •Pleistocene white men
- •Pleistocene climate
- •Sapiens men of the middle pleistocene
- •The neanderthaloid hybrids of palestine
- •Upper palaeolithic man in europe,
- •Fig. 2. Neanderthal Man. Fig. 3. Cro-Magnon Man.
- •Aurignacian man in east africa
- •The magdalenians
- •Upper palaeolithic man in china
- •Summary and conclusions
- •Fig. 12. Fjelkinge, Skane, Sweden. Neolithic.
- •Mesolithic man in africa
- •The natufians of palestine
- •The midden-d wellers of the tagus
- •Mesolithic man in france
- •The ofnet head burials
- •Mesolithic man in the crimea
- •Palaeolithic survivals in the northwest
- •Clarke, j. G. D., op. Cit., pp. 133-136.
- •38 Fiirst, Carl m., fkva, vol. 20, 1925, pp. 274-293.
- •Aichel, Otto, Der deutsche Mensch. The specimens referred to are b 5, ks 11032, ks 11254b, b 38, b 34, b 37, b 10.
- •Clarke, j. G. D., op. Citpp. 133-136.
- •Summary and conclusions
- •The neolithic invasions
- •(1) Introduction
- •1 Childe, V. Gordon, The Dawn of European Civilization; The Most Ancient East; The Danube in Prehistory; New Light on the Most Ancient East; Man Makes Himself.
- •And chronology '
- •The neolithic and the mediterranean race
- •Vault medium to thin, muscular relief on vault as a rule slight.
- •Iran and iraq
- •Vallois, h. V., “Notes sur les Tfctes Osseuses,” in Contencau, g., and Ghirsh- man, a., Fouilles de Tepe Giyan.
- •Jordan, j., apaw, Jh. 1932, #2.
- •Keith, Sir Arthur, “Report on the Human Remains, Ur Excavations,” vol. 1: in Hall, h. R. H„ and Woolley, c. L., Al 'Ubaid,
- •10 Frankfort, h., “Oriental Institute Discoveries in Iraq, 1933-34,” Fourth Preliminary Report, coic #19, 1935,
- •Civilized men in egypt
- •11 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1925, p. 4.
- •12 This summary of climatic changes in Egypt is based on Childe, V. G., New Light
- •18 Childe, op. Cit.Y p. 35. 14 Leakey, l. S. B., Stone Age Africa, pp. 177-178.
- •Brunton, Guy, Antiquity, vol. 3, #12, Dec., 1929, pp. 456-457.
- •Menghin, o., Lecture at Harvard University, April 6, 1937.
- •Childe, V. G., op. Cit.Y p. 64.
- •Derry, Douglas, sawv, Jahrgang, 1932, #1-4, pp. 60-61. 20 Ibid., p. 306.
- •Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1927, vol. 27, pp. 293-309.
- •21 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, vol. 17, 1925, pp. 1-52.
- •Morant, op. Cit., 1925.
- •Neolithic north africa
- •(6) The neolithic in spain and portugal
- •The eastern source areas: south, central, and north
- •The danubian culture bearers
- •The corded or battle-axe people
- •The neolithic in the british isles
- •Western europe and the alpine race
- •Schlaginhaufen, o., op. Cit.
- •Schenk, a., reap, vol. 14, 1904, pp. 335-375.
- •Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, pp. 163, 174.
- •Neolithic scandinavia
- •Introduction
- •Bronze age movements and chronology
- •The bronze age in western asia
- •The minoans
- •The greeks
- •Basques, phoenicians, and etruscans
- •The bronze age in britain
- •The bronze age in central europe
- •The bronze age in the north
- •The bronze age on the eastern plains
- •The final bronze age and cremation
- •Summary and conclusions
- •Race, languages, and european peoples
- •The illyrians
- •The kelts
- •Vallois, h. V., Les Ossements Bretons de Kerne, TouUBras, et Port-Bara.
- •We know the stature of Kelts in the British Isles only from a small Irish group, and by inference from comparison with mediaeval English counterparts of Iron Age skeletons.
- •Greenwell, w., Archaeologia, vol. 60, part 1, pp. 251-312.
- •Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1926, vol. 18, pp. 56-98.
- •The romans
- •46 Whatmouffh. J., The Foundations of Roman Italy.
- •The scythians
- •88 Browne, c. R., pria, vol. 2, ser. 3, 1899, pp. 649—654.
- •88 Whatmough is in doubt as to their linguistic affiliation. Whatmough, j., op. Cit., pp. 202-205.
- •Fig. 29. Scythians, from the Kul Oba Vase. Redrawn from Minns, e. H., Scythians and Greeks, p. 201, Fig. 94.
- •Doniti, a., Crania Scythica, mssr, ser. 3, Tomul X, Mem. 9, Bucharest, 1935.
- •The germanic peoples
- •Stoiyhwo, k., Swiatowit, vol. 6, 1905, pp. 73-80.
- •Bunak, V. V., raj, vol. 17, 1929, pp. 64-87.
- •Shetelig, h., Falk, h., and Gordon, e. V., Scandinavian Archaeology, pp. 174-175.
- •70 Hubert, h., The Rise of the Celts, pp. 50-52.
- •71 Nielsen, h. A., anoh, II Rakke, vol. 21, 1906, pp. 237-318; ibid., III Rakke, vol. 5, 1915, pp. 360-365. Reworked.
- •Retzius, g., Crania Suecica, reworked.
- •78 Schliz, a., pz, vol. 5, 1913, pp. 148-157.
- •Barras de Aragon, f. De las, msae, vol. 6, 1927, pp. 141-186.
- •78 Hauschild, m. W., zfma, vol. 25, 1925, pp. 221-242.
- •79 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, vol. 18, 1926, pp. 56-98.
- •8° Reche, o., vur, vol. 4, 1929, pp. 129-158, 193-215.
- •Kendrick, t. D., and Hawkes, c. F. C., Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914-1931.
- •Morant, Biometrika, vol. 18, 1926, pp. 56-98.
- •Lambdoid flattening is a characteristic common to Neanderthal and Upper Palaeolithic man, but rare in the exclusively Mediterranean group.
- •Calculated from a number of series, involving over 120 adult males. Sources:
- •Peake, h., and Hooton, e. A., jrai, vol. 45, 1915, pp. 92-130.
- •Bryce, t. H., psas, vol. 61, 1927, pp. 301-317.
- •Ecker, a., Crania Germanica.
- •Vram, u., rdar, vol. 9, 1903, pp. 151-159.
- •06 Miiller, g., loc. Cit.
- •98 Lebzelter, V., and Thalmann, g., zfrk, vol. 1, 1935, pp. 274-288.
- •97 Hamy, e. T., Anth, vol. 4, 1893, pp. 513-534; vol. 19, 1908, pp. 47-68.
- •The slavs
- •Conclusions
- •The iron age, part II Speakers of Uralic and Altaic
- •The turks and mongols
- •I® Ibid.
- •Introduction to the study of the living
- •Materials and techniques
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •2. Skin of tawny white, nose narrow,
- •Hair Flaxen
- •Gobineau, a. De, Essai sur Vinegaliti des races humaines.
- •Meyer, h., Die Insel Tenerife; Uber die Urbewohner der Canarischen Inseln.
- •46 Eickstedt, e. Von, Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit.
- •Nordenstreng, r., Europas Mdnniskoraser och Folkslag.
- •Montandon, g., La Race, Les Races.
- •Large-headed palaeolithic survivors
- •Pure and mixed palaeolithic and mesolithic survivors of moderate head size56
- •Pure and mixed unbrachtcephalized mediterranean deriva tives
- •Brachtcephauzed mediterranean derivatives, probably mixed
- •The north
- •Introduction
- •The lapps
- •I Wiklund, k. B., gb, vol. 13, 1923, pp. 223-242.
- •7 Schreiner, a., Die Nord-Norweger; Hellemo (Tysfjord Lappen).
- •8 Gjessing, r., Die Kautokeinolappen.
- •10 Kajava, y., Beitr'dge zur Kenntnis der Rasseneigenschaften der Lappen Finnlands.
- •17 For a complete bibliography of early Lappish series, see the lists of Bryn, the two Schreiners, Geyer, Kajava, and Zolotarev.
- •Schreiner, k. E., Zur Osteologie der Lappen.
- •Gjessing, r., Die Kautokeinolappen, pp. 90-95.
- •Hatt, g., Notes on Reindeer Nomadism, maaa, vol. 6, 1919. This is one of the few points regarding the history of reindeer husbandry upon which these two authorities agree.
- •The samoyeds26
- •Scandinavia; norway
- •Iceland
- •Sweden64
- •Denmark62
- •The finno-ugrians, introduction
- •Fig. 31. Linguistic Relationships of Finno-Ugrian Speaking Peoples.
- •Racial characters of the eastern finns
- •The baltic finns: finland
- •The baltic-speaking peoples
- •Conclusions
- •The british isles
- •R£sum£ of skeletal history
- •Ireland
- •Great britain, general survey
- •Fig. 32. Composite Silhouettes of English Men and Women.
- •The british isles, summary
- •Introduction
- •Lapps and samoyeds
- •Mongoloid influences in eastern europe and in turkestan
- •Brunn survivors in scandinavia
- •Borreby survivors in the north
- •East baltics
- •Carpathian and balkan borreby-like types
- •The alpine race in germany
- •The alpine race in western and central europe
- •Aberrant alpine forms in western and central europe
- •Alpines from central, eastern, and southeastern europe
- •Asiatic alpines
- •The mediterranean race in arabia
- •Long-faced mediterraneans of the western asiatic highlands
- •Long-faced mediterraneans of the western asiatic highlands: the irano-afghan race
- •Gypsies, dark-skinned mediterraneans, and south arabian veddoids
- •The negroid periphery of the mediterranean race
- •Mediterraneans from north africa
- •Small mediterraneans of southern europe
- •Atlanto-mediterraneans from southwestern europe
- •Blue-eyed atlanto-mediterraneans
- •The mediterranean reemergence in great britain
- •The pontic mediterraneans
- •The nordic race: examples of corded predominance
- •The nordic race: examples of danubian predominance
- •The nordic race: hallstatt and keltic iron age types
- •Exotic nordics
- •Nordics altered by northwestern european upper palaeolithic mixture: I
- •Nordics altered by northwestern european upper palaeolithic mixture: II
- •Nordics altered by mixture with southwestern borreby and alpine elements
- •The principle of dinaricization
- •European dinarics: I
- •European dinarics: II
- •European dinarics: III
- •European dinarics: IV
- •Dinarics in western asia: I
- •Dinarics in western asia: II
- •Armenoid armenians
- •Dinaricized forms from arabia and central asia
- •The jews: I
- •The jews: II
- •The jews: III
- •The mediterranean world
- •Introduction
- •The mediterranean rage in arabia
- •The mediterranean world
- •7 Lawrence, Col. T. E., The Seven Pillars of Wisdom.
- •The Distribution of Iranian Languages
- •The turks as mediterraneans
- •Fig, 37. Ancient Jew.
- •North africa, introduction
- •Fig. 38. Ancient Libyan. Redrawn from
- •The tuareg
- •Eastern barbary, algeria, and tunisia
- •The iberian peninsula
- •The western mediterranean islands
- •The basques
- •The gypsies
- •Chapter XII
- •The central zone, a study in reemergence
- •Introduction
- •8 Collignon, r., msap, 1894.
- •9 Collignon, r., bsap, 1883; Anth, 1893.
- •Belgium
- •The netherlands and frisia
- •Germany
- •Switzerland and austria
- •The living slavs
- •Languages of East-Central Europe and of the Balkans
- •The magyars
- •The living slavs (Concluded)
- •Albania and the dinaric race
- •The greeks
- •Bulgaria
- •Rumania and the vlachs
- •The osmanli turks
- •Turkestan and the tajiks
- •Conclusions
- •Conclusion
- •Comments and reflections
- •The white race and the new world
- •IflnrlrH
- •Alveon (also prosthion). The most anterior point on the alveolar border of the upper jaw, on the median line between the two upper median incisors.
- •Length of the clavicle (collar bone) and that of the humerus (upper arm bone);
- •Incipiently mongoloid. A racial type which has evolved part way in a mongoloid direction, and which may have other, non-mongoloid specializations of its own, is called incipiently mongoloid.
- •List of books
- •Index of authors
- •54; Language distribution, 561, map; Jews in, 642; Neo-Danubian, ill., Plate 31, Jig. 4.
- •Map; classified, 577; racial characteristics, 578-79; ill., Plate 3, fig. 3.
- •Ill., Plate 6, Jigs. 1-5; survivors in Carpathians and Balkans, ill., Plate 8, figs. 1-6; Nordic blend, ill., Plate 34, figs.
- •61; Associated with large head size, 265, 266. See also Cephalic index, Cranial measurements.
- •Ill., Plate 36, fig. 1. See also Great Britain, Ireland, Scotland.
- •Ill., Plate 30, fig. 2.
- •85; Von Eickstedt’s, 286-88; Gzek- anowski’s system, 288-89; author’s, 289-96; schematic representation, 290, chart; geographic, 294- 95, map.
- •396; Cornishmen in France, 512, 514.
SUBJECT
INDEX
713
N.
Africa, 462, described, 463, 467; Arabo-Berbers, racial
characteristics, 468-71;
Barbary, Algeria, Tunisia, racial characteristics, 474-79;
mountain, racial characteristics, 474, 476-
79;
in Morocco, 480-84; in Portugal, 495; relation to Corsicans, 499.
Berkshire
crania, described, 192.
Berr
ibn Botr, identified, 463.
Berr
ibn Branes, identified, 463.
Bessarabia,
Neolithic remains, 102; Scythian crania, 199.
Bibliography,
692 -700.
Bilikani
Kurds, racial characteristics, 422.
Biniatap
crania, placed, 149.
Bisharin,
described, 457, ill.,
Plate 20, .fig-
5-
Black
Hats: see
Kara Kalpaks.
Blondism:
see
Pigmentation.
Bodrogkeresztur
crania, described, 155.
Body
form, discussed, 251-56; Danes, 334; Carelians, 343; Syryenians and
Permiaks, 349; Ostiaks and Voguls, 350; Livs, 352; Esths, 354;
Finns, 357; Letts, 362; Lithuanians, 366; Irish, 377, 379; Aran
Islanders, 379; Great Britain, 391-92; Yemenis, 403-04; Hejaz, 409,
Mesopotamians, 412; Kuwaitis, 413; Persians, 418; Afghans and
Pathans, 419; Turkomans, 423; Hadhramis, 427; E. African
Hamitics, 449-50, 456; modern Egyptians, 459; Awjila, 468; Tuaregs,
472; Mzabites, 475; Kharejites, 475; Kabyles, 478; Riffians, 480-81;
Basques, 502; French, 515; Flemings and Walloons, 527; Frisians,
533; Fehmarn Germans, 540- 41; Genkingen Germans, 544; Italians,
556; Poles, 564-65; Volhyn LJkrain- ians, 570; Bashkir, 578;
Meshcheryaks, 578; Kirghiz, 579; Serbs, 589; Montenegrins, 592;
Albanian Ghegs, 597; Toscs, 602; Lebanese, 623; Armenians, 626;
Tajiks, 636. See
also
Skeletal measurements.
Bohemia,
Neolithic invasion of, 82; Danubian settlers in, 104; Corded
skulls in, 107; amber trading route, 134; Bell Beaker in, 156, 157;
Bronze Age in, 162; Hallstatt culture in, 184; boundary of
Kelts, 186; La T&ne culture in, 189; Kelts in, 191; Thuringians
in, 206; Slavs in, 219, 560; brachycephaly in, 260; migration of
Jews to, 437, 642.
Boii,
and Thuringians, 213.
Bokharans,
Jews, ill.,
Plate 46, Jigs.
6, 7.
Bolgars,
classified, 223; entry into Bulgaria, 224; joined by Huns, 228,
341. See
also
Bulgars.
Bolognese,
racial characteristics, 558-59.
Bornholm,
racial study of, 335-36.
Borreby
culture, placed, 124; described, 129;
in Bronze Age Britain, 158, 159; extent of, in Iron Age, 176-77,
chart;
relation
to Hallstatt, 184, to German Kelts, 189, to Iron Age Norway, 205;
survival in Germany, 265, 535, 539, 540, 543-44; head size survival,
266; classified, 289, 290; survivors in Europe, 291; geographic
distribution, 294-95, map;
survival in Norway, 319, in Sweden, 332, in Denmark, 333, 334, 335,
in Great Britain, 371, 396, in Belgium, 526, 529, in
Netherlands, 530- 31, 534, 535, in Albanians, 598, 600; and Alpine
in central Europe, 511; and French Alpines, 518; survivors in North,
ill.,
Plate 5, Jigs.
1-5; survivors in Germany, White Russia and Italy,
1-4.
Bosnia,
Hallstatt culture in, 182, 184.
Bosnians,
language distribution, 561, map;
classified, 587; racial study of, 590-91.
Boulogne
crania, described, 214.
Brabers,
specch, 462, 467; origin, 463; distribution, 480; racial
characteristics, 484.
Brachycephaly,
as environmental response, 10— 11; Alpine, hypotheses
concerning, 119; in modern Europe, 257,
Brahui,
racial characteristics, 266, 431.
Bretons,
language, 512; racial characteristics, 514, 520.
Bristol
crania, described, 374-75.
British
Isles, glaciation and, 19; Mesolithic in, 75-76;
Megalithic invasion, 82; Englishmen compared with Sumerian s
and Egyptians, 83; Neolithic in, 109-113;
Bell Beaker culture in, 148; Bronze Age in, 131, 157-62;
Urnfields invasion, 171;
Kelts in, discussed, 187, 191-93;
Romans in, 194-95; invasion by Anglo-Saxons, 208, by Danes, 211,
by Normans, 211;
Iron Age language, 214; Bronze Age crania compared withIll., Plate 6, Jigs. 1-5; survivors in Carpathians and Balkans, ill., Plate 8, figs. 1-6; Nordic blend, ill., Plate 34, figs.
61; Associated with large head size, 265, 266. See also Cephalic index, Cranial measurements.
714
SUBJECT
INDEX
Turks,
235; stature, 254; dolichocephaly in, 257; brachycephaly in,
261; pigmentation, 276; Norwegian migration, 308; Norse
invasions, 323; settlers in Iceland, 324; thralls in Sweden, 327;
Danish settlements, 333; racial study of, 370-99;
Mediterranean types, ill.,
Plate
25, figs.
1-4; Danubian type, ill.,
Plate
28, fig.
2; Hallstatt and Keltic types, ill.,
Plate 29, figs.
2-6; Dinaric,
Brittany,
Bronze Age in, 165. See
also Bretons.
Bronze
Age, discussed, 131-73; in W. Asia, 135-40; Minoans in, 140-42; in
Western Mediterranean, 146-52, Basques, Phoenicians, Etruscans, 152-
54; in central Europe, 162-66; in Scandinavia, 166-68; in Eastern
Plains, 168-70; cremation and final stage, 170-71; survival in
British Iron Age, 192; in British Isles, 371; survival in Scotland,
376; in France, 512; in Italy, 554.
Brunn
crania, described, 36; survival of head size, 265; classified, 289,
290; survivors in Europe, 291; strain, geographic
distribution, 294-95, map;
types,
in Sweden, 332; as Irish ancestor, 378; element in Netherlands,
531, 534; survivors in Scandinavia, ill.,
Plate
4,figs.
1-4.
Brythonic:
see
P-Kcltic.
Bulgaria,
Copper Age crania in, 155; movement of Bulgars to, 224.
Bulgars,
racial characteristics, 272, 609- 12; language, 341; language
distribution, 561, map;
in Crimea, 582; in Yugoslavia, 587; invasion of Bulgaria, 610; in
Dacia, 613; ill.,
Plate 26, fig.
1. See
also
Bolgars.
Burgundians,
speech, 205; origin, 327; migration, 536.
Burgwall
villages, and Slavic origins, 216.
Burials,
and racial study, 14; Swiss cist, 114-15; French Neolithic, 117;
Bronze Age W. Mediterranean, 148; Bell Beaker, 150; Food Vessel,
160; Scythian, 197, 200; Germanic Iron Age, 202; ship, 202.
Burushaski,
language, placed, 175, 417; racial characteristics, 421.
Buryats,
compared with Huns and Avars, 231; racial type, 235; European
influence, 296.
Bushmen,
as race, 5; survival of, 17; compared with Wiltonians, 59;
relation to Asselar man, 61; in Deniker’s system, 281; ancestry,
445.
Byzantines,
placed, 146; mention of Slavs in writings of, 218.
Canaanites,
described, 432.
Canary
Islanders, speech, 462; racial characteristics, 485-88.
Cappadocians,
described, 85; Luristan crania, 87; in Bronze Age, 137-39;
distribution, in Iron Age, 176-77, chart;
classified, 289, 290; element in ancient Jews, 434, in Spain, 491,
in Italy, 559, in Dinarics, 601, in Osmanli Turks, 621, 622, in
Caucasic-spcakers, 634.
Capsian
culture, described, 39-41;
in Spain, 47; in N. Africa, 59.
Carelia,
Baltic Finns in, 340.
Carelians,
language distribution in Europe, 339, map;
language stock, 339, chart;
described, 340-41; racial study of, 342-45;
compared with Permians, 349, with Livs, 352.
Caries,
early examples, 43.
Carniola
crania, described, 184, 185.
Carthagians:
see
Phoenicians.
Carthage
crania, described, 153.
Catalan,
in France, 512.
Catalonia,
Hallstatt culture, 182.
Caucasic
languages, origin, 175; speakers of, 631; distribution, 631, map.
Caucasus,
glaciation and, 19;*Bronze Age in, 169; Iron Age language, 175; as
iron center, 181; racial study of, 622, 630-
34;
distribution of races in, 631, map;
Jews
in, 641-42.
Celts:
see
Kelts.
Centum,
described, 179.
Cephalic
index, in modern Europe,
61,
258-59, map.
See also
Cranial measurements.
Cerdic,
conquests, 208.
Cerro
de Tomillo crania, described, 150.
Chalcolithic:
see
Copper Age.
Chamblandes
skeletons, described, 115.
Chancelade
crania, described, 47,
48;
compared with Afalou, 41, with T&viec, 66; in racial
classification, 290, chart;
compared
with Lapps, 298.
Chatelperronian
skeletons, described, 33.
Chatti,
origin, 206; in Germany, 537.
Chaudir,
stature, 422; racial characteristics, 424.Ill., Plate 36, fig. 1. See also Great Britain, Ireland, Scotland.