673

Hypsicefhalic. Possessing a length-height index of 62.6 and over on the living; high headed.

Hypsiconch. Possessing an orbital index of 89.0 and over; high’orbitted.

Ibero-insular. Deniker’s name for the short-statured, relatively small Mediter­ranean sub-race, called in this book Mediterranean Proper, or small Medi­terranean. See pp. 282-283.

Incipient blondism. A minor incidence of mixed eye color; of reddish or brown hairs, most frequent on the beard; or both. It is suggested that such occur­rences of partial blondism in a population remote from Nordic centers may be an endemic mutative tendency and not the result of mixture with Nordics or members of other fully blond races.

Incipiently mongoloid. A racial type which has evolved part way in a mongo­loid direction, and which may have other, non-mongoloid specializations of its own, is called incipiently mongoloid.

Indo-Afghan. Deniker’s name for the racial type designated in this book as Irano-Afghan. See p. 282.

Indo-Aryans. Name given the Indo-European-speaking invaders of Persia, Afghanistan, and India.

Indo-European. A linguistic stock to which most languages spoken in Europe belong; it is thought to have been originally a hybrid between Finno-Ugrian and Caucasic with an early Altaic infusion. See pp. 178-182.

Infantilism. Presence in the adult phenotype of certain features which appear to be infant-like; a condition which is partially synonymous with foetaliza- tion and paedomorphism.

Inion. A projection in the center of the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone. Inion may be absent in cases of occipital torus.

Integument. Skin, as opposed to membrane.

Integumental lips. The entire fleshy section of the outer face, covered with integument, reaching from chin to nose, which may be designated as upper and lower lips.

Interglacial. A geological period of relative warmth falling between two major glacial advances.

Interocular diameter. The distance between the inner corners of the eyes.

Interorbital distance. The distance between the inner borders of the bony eye-sockets.

Interpluvial. A geological period of low precipitation between pluvial maxima.

Irano-Afghan. The living replica of the skeletal Afghanian race. See p. 292.

Iridical. Pertaining to the iris.

Iris. The light-diaphragm of the eye.

Japhetic. A hypothetical linguistic stock postulated by Professor Marr. See p. 175.

Kammkeramik. See Combed pottery.

Keltic Iron Age type. A sub-type of Nordic associated with Keltic-speaking peoples during the Iron Age. See pp. 292-293.

APPENDIX II

Khoi-San. The Bushman-Hottentot linguistic stock; also, the Bushman-Hotten- tot people.

Kitchen-midden. An archaeological shell deposit, usually occurring along the sea-shore and often of Mesolithic date.

Kurgan. A type of burial mound used in eastern Europe, especially southern Russia, from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age.

Ladin. The Rhaeto-Roman language of the Engadine, in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland; also in the Italian Tyrol.

Ladino. The archaic Spanish language of the Sephardie Jews, not to be con­fused with the Rhaeto-Roman Ladin of the Grisons and Tyrol.

Ladogan. An eastern European racial type of Upper Palaeolithic origin. See pp. 291-292.

Lake Dwelling Culture. A lacustrine Neolithic culture of western Switzer­land, notable because of the preservation of wooden objects, textiles, and vegetable foodstuffs in the mud under the Lake Dwellings. It is actually a Mesolithic survival with the addition of a Neolithic economy. See p. 113.

Lambdoid. Pertaining to the region of lambda, at the juncture of the parietal and occipital bones.

Lambdoid flattening. An inheritable and non-artificial flattening or depression of the segment of the sagittal suture of the skull immediately above lambda.

Lappish. A racial type identified with the Lapps in their unmixed form. See p. 292.

Lapponoid. Czekanowski’s name for the Alpine race. See p. 288.

La Tene. The second or Keltic Iron Age in central Europe and elsewhere.

Lateral. A word used in this work to describe stocky, thick-set, wide-bodied constitutional types or type combinations, implying somatic, pyknic, or both.

Laufen. The name given the Wiirm I-Wiirm II interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene.

Lausitz. A central European Urnfields culture of the Late Bronze Age.

Head height X 100 . .

Length-height index. Head length living, the height measure­

ment is the auricular height; on the skull, the basion-bregma height is usu­ally employed.

LiEptene. Possessing an upper facial index of 55.0 and over on the skull; long or narrow upper-faced, or both.

leptoprosopic. Possessing (on the living) a facial index of 88.0 to 92.9; long- or narrow-faced, or both.

leptorrhine. Possessing a nasal index of 46.9 and under on the skull, or of 69.9 and under on the living; relatively narrow-nosed.

jeptosome. The third component designated by students of constitutional types; long, lean, narrow, attenuated.

jevalloiso-Mousterian. A Middle Palaeolithic culture with both Levalloisian and Mousterian elements.

-JNEar. A word used in this work to describe slender, wiry, thin-bodied consti­tutional types or type combinations, implying leptosome, somatic, or both.

675

p seam. A thin zone of connective tissue separating the membrane of the lips from the integument. torina. The name given the salt Baltic Sea during Atlantic time, from 5000- 2400 b.c.

ttoral. An alternate name, employed by Deniker, to designate the Atlanto- Mediterranean race. See p. 282. no Barrow. An earth covered Megalithic tumulus found principally in the British Isles. Also, the exaggeratedly long-headed Mediterranean racial type associated with these burials. See p. 111. ngby. An antler ax culture of the Early Mesolithic in northwestern Europe. See pp. 70-71.

\gdalenian. The final cultural division of the Upper Palaeolithic in most of Europe, lasting through the Wiirm II maximum.

\glemose. A Mesolithic forest culture of northern Europe during Boreal times (6800-5600 B.C.). See pp. 70-72.

\lars. The paired cheek-bones.

\ndible. The lower jaw-bone.

\sticatory apparatus. The mandible, maxillae, glenoid fossae, teeth, and the muscles of chewing.

\stoid crests. See supramastoid ridges.

\xillae. The paired bones of the face which bear the teeth of the upper jaw.

\ximum biparietal breadth. The maximum breadth of the skull taken above the supramastoid crests.

\ximum frontal diameter. The distance between the lower anterior extrem­ities of the frontal bone at the fronto-malar junctures, san. The statistical average of a metrical series.

iditerranean. A name used in this work to designate the entire family of non-Neanderthaloid dolicho- or mesocephalic whites, including both blond and brunet varieties. In the narrower sense it refers to the small Mediter­ranean, Mediterranean Proper, or Ibero-Insular race. See pp. 82-86. sgalithic. A name given in this work to the skeletal protype of the Adanto- Mediterranean race. See p. 85.

£lanin. See definition on p. 273.

embranous lips. The portion of the lips, exposed when the mouth is nor­mally closed, which is covered by membrane. sndelian. Pertaining to the laws of inheritance postulated by Mendel. sntal. Pertaining to the bony chin. Also, the usual meaning of the word. snton. The lowest central point of the symphysis of the mandible, beneath the bony chin.

&rimdian. An Early Neolithic culture of the Egyptian Delta. See p. 93. erovingian. Pertaining to the Germanic inhabitants of France and Belgium from the days of the Frankish invaders to the fall of the Merovingian dynasty. esene. Possessing an upper facial index of 50.0 to 54.9 on the skull; of moder­ate or intermediate upper face form.

APPENDIX II

Mesocephalic. Possessing a cephalic index of 76.0 to 80.9; intermediate in head form.

Mesoconch. Possessing an orbital index of 83.0 to 88.9; of moderate or inter­mediate orbital form.

Mesocranial. Possessing a cranial index of 75.0 to 79.9; of moderate or inter­mediate skull form.

Mesolithic. See page 56 for definition.

Mesoprosopic. Possessing (on the living) a facial index of 84.0 to 87.9; moder­ate in face form.

Mesorrhine. Possessing a nasal index of 47.0 to 50.9 on the skull, or of 70.0 to 84.9 on the living; of moderate nasal proportions.

Metrical characters. Diameters, circumferences, arcs, and indices; anatom­ical traits numerically expressed.

Michelsberg. A Neolithic pottery culture of southwestern Germany, sup­posedly of North African inspiration. See p. 110.

Microcephalic. Pathologically very small-headed, with an implication of mental deficiency.

Microliths. Small flint blades characteristic of the Mesolithic in Europe and culturally derived from North Africa, western Asia, or both.

Midden. A shell heap.

Mineral deficiency. A deficiency, over a long period of time, of certain minerals in the human diet has been proposed by Marett as one of the basic causes of human racial differentiation.

Minimum frontal diameter. The minimum distance between the temporal crests of the frontal bone.

Modality. The statistical character of possessing a mode or modes.

Mode. The value or values with highest frequency in a statistical distribution curve.

Mongoloid. One of the major racial divisions of mankind, centered chiefly in the continent of Asia. The “yellow race” of Blumenbach.

Mongoloid fold. An internal epicanthic eyefold common among mongoloids, and creating a slant-eyed or slit-eyed appearance.

Morphological characters. Non-metrical, observational attributes of the human body.

Morphological face height. The height of the face from nasion to men ton. Also called total face height and nasion-menton height.

Morphological upper face height. The height of the face from nasion to alveon or prosthion; on the living, to the lower border of the gums between the two upper median incisors. Also called simply upper face height.

Mousterian. The Middle Palaeolithic culture associated in western Europe with Neanderthal man.

Mutation, mutative. An abrupt evolutionary change of the type postulated by DeVries.

Naqada. A Predynastic site in Upper Egypt, from which a large cranial series has been excavated. See p. 95.

677

_XT Nose breadth X 100

Nasal index. r; r •- t-

Nose height

Nasili. A form of Indo-European speech employed in Asia Minor during the Bronze Age. See p. 135.

Nasio-bregmatic arc. The distance, on the external surface of the skull in a sagittal line, between nasion and bregma; the sagittal arc of the frontal bone.

Nasion. The midpoint on the naso-frontal suture; the root of the nose.

Nasion depression. The depression in the facial profile below glabella, in the region of nasion; or the root of the nose.

Nasion-menton height. The total or morphological face height. See mor­phological face height.

Naso-labial folds. The creases running from the nasal wings to the corners of the mouth, and delimiting the area of the integumental upper lip.

Natufian. A Mesolithic culture of Palestine. See p. 61.

Naveta. A type of long barrow found in the Balaeric Islands.

Negroid. One of the major divisions of mankind, centered in the continent of Africa.

Neolithic. See p. 78, 1st paragraph.

Nordic. A blond branch of the greater Mediterranean race, created by the mixture of Corded and Danubian elements, and divided into several sub- types. See p. 292. Unfortunately this term is also used by archaeologists to designate a specific Neolithic cultural complex, without racial implication.

Nordicism. The misuse of racial terminology for political purposes, based on the unproved assumption that Nordics are superior in mental and moral attributes to members of other races.

Noric. A blond, Dinaricized Nordic. See p. 293.

Normal probability curve. See bell-shaped curve.

Northwestern. A name given by Deniker to a blue-eyed dark-haired racial element in Ireland, which he considered to be a segment of the Atlanto- Mediterranean race. See p. 283.

Nose height. The height of the nose; on the skull, from nasion to the lower borders of the piriform opening; on the living, from nasion to the lowest point on the posterior border of the nasal septum, where it joins the upper lip.

Nuraghe. A type of corbelled stone tower of Bronze Age date found in Sardinia.

Occipital. Pertaining to the occiput, the bone which extends from the foramen magnum to lambda and which forms the lower posterior portion of the brain case.

Occipital flattening. A vertical flattening of the occipital bone below lambda; in some cases of hereditary and in others of artificial causation.

Occipital torus. A pronounced ridging of the superior nuchal line of the occiput.

Old Stone Age. The Palaeolithic.

Ologenesis. An evolutionary theory originated by Rosa and expounded by Montandon. See p. 287.

APPENDIX II

Ophyron. An arbitrary point on the median sagittal line of the frontal bone, immediately above, and usually posterior to, glabella.

Opisthion. The midpoint on the posterior border of the foramen magnum.

Oranian. An archaeological culture of western Algeria and of Morocco, during Late Pleistocene and Early Post-Pleistocene times. See p. 39.

Orbit. The bony eye socket.

Oriental. Deniker’s name for an eastern European racial type designated in this work as Neo-Danubian. See pp. 282-283.

Orthocephalic. Possessing a length-height index on the skull of 74.9 or under; on the living of 62.9 or under; relatively low-headed.

Orthognathous. Straight-jawed, as opposed to prognathous.

Osteology. The scientific study of bones.

Osterdal type. The classic Iron Age Nordic, as found today in the eastern valleys of Norway.

Osteuropid. Von Eickstedt’s name for the Neo-Danubian and East Baltic racial entities.

Paedomorphic. Child-like in bodily form, a partial synonym of foetalized and infantile.

Painted pottery. A widespread type of Neolithic pottery widely distributed in Asia and coming into Europe in Danubian II. See p. 105.

Palaeasiatic. A linguistic term designating the non-Altaic languages of eastern Siberia. The word is also applied by extension to speakers of these lan­guages.

Palaeolithic. The age of chipped stone; chronologically synchronous, in most if not all of the Old World, with the Pleistocene.

Palatal torus. A thickening and downward projection of the central, sagittal line marking the junction of the two sides of the palate.

Palpation. Feeling with the finger or fingers to locate anatomical land­marks.

Palpebral opening. The distance between the eyelids when the eye is open.

Papuan. Pertaining to New Guinea—in the racial sense, a prominent-nosed, fuzzy-haired, black-skinned Oceanic negroid, probably of composite origin.

Parietal. The parietal bones, which lie on either side of the sagittal suture of the skull, form the upper central portion of the cranial vault.

Passage Grave. See corridor tomb.

Permian. A sub-family of Finno-Ugrian.

Phalanges. The bones of the fingers and toes.

Phrygians. An Indo-European-speaking people who invaded Asia Minor from the Balkans during the early part of the first millennium B.C. See p. 136.

Pilaster (of femur). A longitudinal bony crest on the posterior surface of the thigh bone.

Pile-Dwelling. Czekanowski’s name for a hypothetical Mediterranean-Alpine hybrid race. See p. 288.

Pilous. Pertaining to hair.

Piriform opening. The aperture of the nasal passages in the facial skeleton.

679

P-Keltic. The Kymric branch of the Keltic linguistic family, including Welsh, Cornish, Breton and all known Continental forms spoken in antiquity. See pp. 186-187.

Pleistocene. See p. 1, footnote 1; also p. 18, footnote 3.

Pluvial period. A long period of exceptional rainfall in regions remote from centers of glaciation, and considered by some geologists to have coincided with maximum glacial advances elsewhere.

Pollen-analysis. A specialized study by which palaeobotanists date sites or specimens, especially in the Baltic Mesolithic. See p. 74.

Pontic. A variety of Mediterranean or Atlanto-Mediterranean, so named by Bunak. It is concentrated in Bulgaria and in the Rumanian lowlands: it also is found in the Caucasus and Ukraine and westward sporadically as far as Germany, Poland, and Lithuania.

Pooling. Combining samples for statistical purposes.

Post-mortem deformation. Deformation of skulls after burial, owing to earth pressure or other causes. See p. 119.

Pre-Slavic. Czekanowski’s name for the type called in this work Neo-Danubian.

Primate. The mammalian order to which belong lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and men.

Probable error. See p. 246.

Prognathism. A forward projection of the jaws.

Prosthion. See Alevon.

Proto-geometric. A pottery name applied to an archaic, Iron Age cultural period in Greece.

Psuedo-mongoloid fold. A term coined by Seligman to designate a class of internal eyefold found among Sudanese negroes.

Pubis, pubic. The region of the pubic symphysis, immediately anterior to the external genitalia. Pubic hair is the sex-linked pilous covering of the genital region.

Pupil. The circular aperture in the center of the iris of varying diameter, de­pending on the brightness of the light to which the eye is exposed.

Pushtu. A division of the Iranian branch of Satem Indo-European speech, spoken mostly in eastern Iran, in Afghanistan and in northwestern India.

Pygmy. The negrito group, from the Congo to New Guinea, presumably one of the major racial divisions of mankind.

Pyknic. The first component designated by students of constitutional types; round, broad in proportion to length, possessing of a small surface in relation­ship to total bulk.

Q-Keltic. The Goidelic branch of the Keltic linguistic group, including Irish and Scots Gaelic and Manx. See pp. 186-187.

Quern. A hand mill for grinding grain.

Race. See pp. 3 seq.

Raciologist. A student of race, sometimes used in the political sense.

Radius. The rotating long bone of the lower arm.

APPENDIX II

Recent. Post-Pleistocene, post-glacial time.

Recombination. The genetic union of traits originally associated with diverse parental stocks.

Reduced type. A racial type which has grown smaller than its ancestral proto­type and has consequently changed in certain proportions as a result of this size reduction.

Reemergence. The reappearance of an older racial entity through the vehicle of a mixed population by the mechanism of differential selection.

Reihengraber. Early Germanic cemeteries, of pre-Christian times. Also a term applied to the Germanic form of Nordic skull associated with them.

^ Biacromial diameter X 100

Relative shoulder breadth.

Stature

Sitting height X 100 , . ,

Relative sitting height. Stature * ratio of sitting height to

stature.

Span X 100

Relative span. • The ratio of span to stature.

Stature ^r

Retina. The posterior surface of the main eye chamber, sensitized for the recep­tion of images cast upon it by the lens.

Romansch. The Rhaeto-Roman languages of the Bunder Oberland in the canton of Grisons Switzerland.

Round barrow. A tumulus erected over a simple grave. This was the charac­teristic burial type in Bronze Age Britain. See p. 159.

Rufus, rufosity. Red-haired.

Sample, sampling. In statistical parlance, the random selection of a part of a population to represent the whole.

Satem. One of the two primary divisions of the Indo-European linguistic stock, based on the consonantal shift from K to S.

Scapula. The shoulder blade.

Schweinhirtenkultur. See Swineherds.

Sebilian. A Mesolithic culture of Upper Egypt. See p. 92.

Semitic. A linguistic stock including Hebrew, Babylonian, Arabic, Ethiopic, among other languages.

Shoe-last celt. A flint hoe-blade used by the Neolithic Danubians.

Short cist. A Bronze Age burial vault of Ireland and Scotland.

Sigmoid notch. The curved upper surface of the ascending ramus of the man­dible between the coronoid process and the condyle.

Sitting height. The height of the human body from chair to vertex, taken while the subject is sitting erect.

Solutrean. The second of the three cultural periods of the Upper Palaeolithic in western and central Europe.

Somatic. When used by students of constitutional types, this word indicates their second component, the “athletic,” or thick-set, heavily muscled, square; otherwise simply “pertaining to the body.”

681

Span. The distance between the two middle finger tips when the arms are stretched in opposite directions; maximum arm stretch.

Sphincters. Concentric “puckering” muscles, as in the iris and around the anus.

Standard deviation. See p. 246.

Sub-Atlantic. The latest of the post-glacial climatic periods of northwestern Europe, beginning about 500 b.c. We are still in it.

Sub-Boreal. The warm, dry climatic period in northwestern Europe which lasted from approximately 2500 to 500 b.c.

Sub-brachycephalic. Possessing a cephalic index of 80.0 to 82.0; moderately round-headed.

Sub-Nordic. Deniker’s name for a racial group which would fall partly in the East Baltic and partly in the Neo-Danubian categories of the present book. See p. 283.

Superciliary. The superciliary region is the browridge area, literally the region above the eyelids.

Supramastoid ridges. Bony crests above the mastoids, usually on the temporal bones alone, but extending in some cases onto the parietals.

Supraorbital region. The area of the frontal bone immediately above the orbits.

Supraorbital torus. An exaggerated form of browridge in which the promi­nence is continuous.

Swineherds. A word used by Menghin to designate the Neolithic invaders who presumably entered western Europe by way of North Africa and Spain.

Symphysial height (of mandible). The depth of the mandible from the point between the two lower median incisors to men ton.

Tache noire. An area of low stature, supposedly due to malnutrition, or to environmental causes in general.

Talayot. A type of corbelled stone tower, of Bronze Age date, found in the Balearic Islands.

Tanged point. A flint point tanged for hafting; found in the Aterian of North Africa and in some of the Epipalaeolithic cultures of northwestern Europe.

Tardenoisian. A microlithic culture of the European Mesolithic, of North African or Asiatic inspiration, or derived from both sources.

Tasian. An early Neolithic culture of Upper Egypt. See p. 93.

Taurodontism. A dental condition characterized by the enlargement of the pulp cavities.

Taxonomy. Zoological classification into species, genera, etc.

Temporal. One of the paired bones of the side of the skull which contains the auditory mechanism and includes the mastoid process and the posterior seg­ment of the zygomatic arch.

Temporal Muscle. The muscle which passes from the coronoid process of the mandible under the zygomatic arch to its area of attachment on the frontal, temporal and parietal bones.

Terp. A habitation mound built on seasonally flooded ground in the Nether­lands in the days before the dykes were erected.

APPENDIX II

Terremare. A type of moated village built in northeastern Italy during the Late Bronze Age.

Teutonic. Ripley’s word to designate the Nordic race.

Teuto-Nordic. Paudler’s name for the Germanic-Nordic type. See p. 285.

Tibia. The inner and thicker of the two long bones of the lower leg.

Tokharian B. An extinct Centum Indo-European language spoken in the early centuries of the present era in Chinese Turkestan.

Torus. One of the several bony ridges or crests which may occur on the cranium.

Total face height. See morphological face height.

Tragion. A point on the upper side of the fleshy projection, called tragus, which lies immediately in front of the ear hole. This point is used as a landmark for taking auricular head height on the living.

Transverse circumference. The circumference of the skull across the two porions (ear holes) and bregma.

Trephine. To remove a portion of the skull-vault surgically.

Tr0ndelagen type, Tr0nder type. A variety of Nordic with an excessive Corded element and Upper Palaeolithic mixture.

Tumulus, tumulus. A burial mound. In the late Bronze Age of central Europe there was a specific Tumulus culture.

Tungusic. A mesocephalic mongolid racial type common among the living Tungus and the historic Huns.

Turanid. Von Eickstedt’s name for a hybrid mongoloid-white racial type found commonly among certain Turkish-speaking peoples of central Asia.

Tympanic plate. That portion of the temporal bone which forms the anterior border of the auditory opening, or bony ear hole.

Ulna. The non-rotating long bone of the lower arm.

Upper face height. On the skull, the distance from nasion to alveon; on the living, the distance from nasion to the lowest point on the gums between the two upper median incisors, corresponding as nearly as possible to the measurement on the skull.

Upper facial index. F. Used both on the cranium and

Bizygomatic

on the living.

Ural-Altaic. A term designating the two linguistic stocks Uralic and Altaic.

Uralic. A linguistic stock including Samoyedic and Finno-Ugrian. For the divisions of Finno-Ugrian, see p. 339.

Urnfields. A group of Late Bronze Age cultures in central Europe, charac­terized by cremation.

Vascularity. Redness of the skin, especially when exposed to the sun and air.

Veddoid. The racial group to which the Vedda of Ceylon, the Toala of the Celebes, the Shorn Pen of the Nicobars, etc., belong; presumably one of the major racial divisions of mankind.

Vertex. The highest point on a skull when held in the eye-ear plane.

Villanova. An Iron Age culture of northern Italy.

683

Vistulan. Deniker’s name for a supposed sub-variety of the Oriental or Neo- Danubian racial group. See p. 283.

VoLicfeRWANDERUNG. The main period of Germanic migrations.

Wilton A. A Mesolithic culture of East Africa, associated with ancestral Bushmen.

Windmill Hill. A Neolithic pottery culture of England, supposedly of North African inspiration. See p. 110.

Wurm. The last of the four Pleistocene glacial advances, now divided into Wiirm

1. and Wurm II, with the Laufen interglacial between.

Zoned beaker. A late Beaker pottery form which shows Corded influence in decoration.

Zygomatic arch. The bony arch, formed of portions of the malar and temporal bones, which encloses the temporal muscles and serves as the upper attach­ment of the masseter.

LIST OF SERIALS AND THEIR ABBREVIATIONS

Note: Every title of more than one word has been abbreviated. Single word titles such as “Biometrika” and “Man” have been spelled out. Capitals refer to initial letters of words, or of sections of words in German, i.e., RK is equivalent to “Rassenkunde.” The use of the lower case refers to consecutive letters within words. Standard abbrevia­tions have been followed when possible.

Abbreviations Serials

AA American Anthropologist, Menasha, Wis., etc.

AAM Anthropologischer Ausstellung, Moskau.

AAnz Anthropologischer Anzeiger, Stuttgart.

AAPP Annaes scientificos de Academia Polytechnica do Porto, Oporto.

AASF Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (Toimituksia Suomen

tiedeakatemia), Helsingfors.

AAW Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna. Philoso-

phisch-historische Klasse.

ACAP Acts of the 15th International Congress of Anthropology and

Prehistoric Archaeology, Coimbre, Porto and Lisbon, 1930. (Published in Paris, 1931.)

ACIA Actes du congr&s de l’lnstitut International d’Anthropologie.

lime Session, Prague, 1924. Illme Session, Amsterdam, 1927. (Published in Paris.)

AE Annals of Eugenics, London.

AEPC Asociacion Espafiola para el progreso de las ciencias.

AF Antropol6giai fiizetek, Budapest.

AFA Archiv fur Anthropologie, Brunswick.

AFSA Anzeiger fur schweizerische Altertumskunde, Zurich.

AG Annales de Geographie, Paris.

AH Archaeologia Hungarica, Budapest.

AIPH Archives de Plnstitut de Pal6ontologie Humaine, Paris.

AJA American Journal of Archaeology, Concord, N. H.

AJKS Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozial-

anthropologie, und Rassenhygiene, Zurich.

AJPA American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pa.

AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Chicago,

111.

AMFM Anthropological Memoirs of the Field Museum of Natural

History, Chicago, 111.

AMSE Actas y Memorias de la Sociedad Espafiola de Antropologia,

Etnografia, y Prehistoria, Madrid.

684

AMSL Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litteraires, Paris.

ANAW Archiwum Nauk Antropologicznych. Towarzystwo naukowe

warszawskie, Warsaw.

ANOH Aarb^ger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, Copenhagen.

Anth L’An thropologie, Paris. (1890—; formerly Revue d’Ethnographie,

Revue d’An thropologie RDAP; and Materiaux pour l’histoire de PHomme.)

AnthPr An thropologie, Prague.

Anthropos Anthropos, Vienna.

Antiquity Antiquity, Southampton, England.

AntrK Antropologiia, Kiev.

AntrM Antropolozhiia, Moscow.

ANYA Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, N. Y.

APA Archivio per l’antropologia e la etnologia, Florence.

APAM Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural

History, N. Y.

APAW Abhandlungen der Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften,

Berlin. Philosophisch-historische Klasse.

APL Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, Valencia.

APSL Acad6mie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Krakow. (The

Bulletin of this Society is BAPS.)

AR Anthropological Review, London.

ARAL Atti Regia Accademia dei Lincei, Rome.

ARBS Annual Report of the British School at Athens, London.

Archaeologia Archaeologia, Copenhagen.

ARGB Archiv fur Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie, einschliesslich

Rassen- und Gesellschafts-hygiene, Berlin and Munich.

ARSI Annual Reports of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

(The Miscellaneous Collections of this Institution are MCSI.)

ASAG Archives suisses d’an thropologie g6n6rale, Geneva.

ASE Actas de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, Madrid.

ASRA Atd della societa Romana di antropologia, Rome.

ATNL Archiwum Towarzystwa Naukowego we Lwowie, Lemberg.

ATS Antiqvarisk Tidskrift for Sverige, Stockholm.

AZM Antropologicheskif Zhurnal, Moscow.

BAC Bulled de l’Associaci6 catalana d’antropologia, etnologia i pre­

historia, Barcelona.

BAPS Bulletin de l’Acad6mie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres,

Krakow.

BASP Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research, Old

Lyme, Conn.

BAUB Beitrage zur An thropologie und Urgeschichte Bayerns, Munich.

BBMF Bulletin of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

BGSC Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, Peiping.

BIKB Bericht des International Kongresses fur Bevolkerungs-wissen-

schaft, Berlin, 1935. (Published in Munich, 1936.)

APPENDIX III

Biometrika Biometrika, London.

BIPH Bulletin et Archives de PInstitut de Pal6ontologie Humaine, Paris.

BJ Biochemical Journal, Liverpool and Cambridge.

BMSA Bulletin et m£moires de la Soci6t6 d’anthropologic de Paris, Paris.

BNAV Bijblad der Nederlandsche anthropologidsche Vereeniging, Leiden.

BRAH Bole tin de la Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid.

BRGK Bericht der romisch-germanish Kommission, Leipzig and Berlin.

BRSG Boletin de la Real Sociedad Geografica de Madrid, Madrid.

BSAB Bulletin de la Soci6t6 d’anthropologie de Bruxelles, Brussels.

BSAL Bulletin de la Soci6t6 d’Anthropologic de Lyon, Lyons.

BSAP Bulletin de la Soci6t6 d’Anthropologie de Paris, Paris.

BSGA Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie und

Ethnologie, Bern.

BSPF Bulletin de la Soci6t6 pr6historique Frangaise, Paris.

BSRB Bulletin de la Soci£t6 royale beige de geographic, Brussels.

BSRS Buletinul, Societatea rom&na de sciinte din Bucurescf, Bucharest.

BSSM Bulletin de la Soci6t6 Scientifique et M6dicale de l’Ouest, Rennes.

BTTK Belleten Turk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara.

BUMP Bulletin of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania,

Philadelphia, Pa.

BZB Biochemische Zeitschrift, Berlin

BZL Biologisches Zentralblatt, Leipzig.

CEAP Contribui'Qoes para o Estudo da Antropologia Portuguesa,

Universidad de Coimbra, Coimbra.

CIPP Comitato Italiano per lo studio dei problemi della popolazione,

Rome.

CL fiesky Lid, Prague.

COIC Communications of the Oriental Institute of Chicago University,

Chicago, 111. (The Publications of this Institute are POIC.) CRAS Comptes-rendus des Stances de PAcademie des Sciences, Paris.

CRCA Compte-rendu, Session du Congr£s International d’Anthro­

pologie et d’Arch6ologie Pr6historique, 8me session, Budapest, 1876; lime session, Moscow, 1892; 14me session, Geneva, 1912. CRIC Compte-rendu, International Congress of Anthropological and

Ethnological Sciences, London, 1934.

CRSB Comptes-rendus des Stances de la Soci6t6 de Biologie, Paris.

DESM Dictionnaire Encyclop6dique des sciences medicales, Paris.

DGT Dansk Geografisk Tidsskrift, Copenhagen.

Dolgozatok Dolgozatok, Szeged. Tudom&nyegyetem. Archaeologiai int6- zet6bol, Budapest.

DRK Deutsche Rassenkunde, Jena.

EA Eesti Arst, Tartu.

ESA Eurasia Septentrionalis Antiqua, Helsingfors.

Ethnographie L’Ethnographie, Paris.

Ethnolog Ethnolog, Ljubljana.

Fennia Fennia, Helsingfors.

FKVA Fornvannen, Kungliga Vitterhets historic oche antiqvitets aka-

demien, Stockholm.

FUL Forhandlingar, Uppsala Lakarefdrening, Uppsala.

FVO Forhandlinger, Videnskabsselskab i Oslo, Mat.-Nat. Klasse,

Oslo (formerly Kristiana).

Globus Globus, Brunswick.

GM The Geographical Magazine, London.

GR The Geographical Review, New York.

GT Geografisk Tidsskrift, Copenhagen.

HAS Harvard African Studies, Cambridge, Mass.

HB Human Biology, Baltimore.

Hesperis Hesp£ris, Paris.

HKSV Handlingar Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens, Stockholm.

Homme L’homme, Journal Illustr6 des Sciences Anthropologiques, Paris.

HTR Henderson Trust Reports, Edinburgh.

IILE Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obshchestvo liuvitelef estestvoznanifa,

antropologii, i etnografii, Moscow.

INJ Irish Naturalists’ Journal, Belfast.

ITL Izdanifa Tashkentskago Obshchestvo dlia izucheniia Tadzhikis-

tana i iranskikh narodnostet za ego predelami, Tashkent.

JA Journal of Anatomy, London.

JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society, New Haven.

JAPL Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, London.

JGAS Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society,

Galway.

JNVH Jahrbuch des nordfriesisches Verein fur Heimatkunde und

Heimatliebe, Husum.

JRAI Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of London, London.

JSAI Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Dublin.

JVST Jahresschrift fur die Vorgeschichte der Sachsisch-Thiiringischen

Lander, Halle.

KAWA Koninklijk Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam. Afdeeling

naturkunde.

KDGA Korrespondenzblatt der Deutsche Gesellschaft fur An thropologie,

Ethnologie, und Urgeschichte, Brunswick.

KMV Kazanskii Muzeinii Vestnik, Kazan.

Kosmos Kosmos, Rozprawy Polskiego Towarzystwa Przyrodnikow imienia

Kopernika, Lwow.

Language Language, Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, Baltimore.

LMB Logan Museum Bulletin. Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin.

LUA Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Lund.

LUR Latvijas Universitates Raksti, Riga.

MAAA Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, Menasha,

Wis., etc.

MAAE Materyaly antropologiczno-archeologiczne i etnograficzne,

Komisya antropologiczna, Akademja umiej^tnosci, Krakow.

APPENDIX III

MAGW Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, Vienna.

MAGZ Mitteilungen des Antiquarischen Gesellschaft in Zurich, Zurich.

Man Man (Published by the Royal Anthropological Institute), London.

MannusB Mannus-Bibliothek, Wurzburg.

MannusZ Mannus, Zeitschrift fur Vorgeschichte, Wurzburg.

MASB Memorie dell’ Accademia delle scienze dell’ Istituto di Bologna,

Bologna.

MASI Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, Calcutta.

MASL Memoirs read before the Anthropological Society, London.

MBM Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

MCSI Miscellaneous Collections of the Smithsonian Institution, Wash­

ington, D. C.

MDSS Memoires et documents de la Soci6te Savoisienne d’histoire et

d’archeologie, Chambery.

MEM Mensch en Maatschappij, Groningen.

MKEI Materialy Komissia ekspeditsionnykh issledovanii, Akademifa

Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

MKIS Materialy Osobogo Komissia po Issledovaniiu Soiuznikh i

Autonomiikh Respublik, Akademifa Nauk, SSSR, Leningrad.

MMSC Mitteilungen des K. und K. Militar-Sanitats-Comites, Vienna.

MODA Meddelelser om Danmarks Antropologi, Copenhagen.

MOG Meddelelser om Gr^nland, Copenhagen.

MOKI Materialy Osobyt komitet po issledovaniiu soiuznikh i avtonom-

nykh respublik, Akademiia nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

MSAE Memorias de la Sociedad Espafiola d’Antropologia, Etnografia, y

Prehistoria, Madrid.

MSAP M6moires de la Societ6 d’Anthropologie de Paris, Paris.

MSGP Memoires de la Societ6 de Geographie, Paris.

MSSR Memoriile Sec^iuni S^iinpfice, Academia RomkS, Bucuresti.

NDSN Neue denkschriften der schweizerischen naturforschende Gesell­

schaft, Zurich.

NMN Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo.

NMNM N6prajzi osztaly&nak 6rtesitoje, Magyar nemzeti muzeum, Buda­

pest.

OFVS Oversigt af forhandlingar, Finska Vetenskaps-Societetcn, Helsinki.

OMM Opisanie Minusinskogo Muzeia, Minussinsk, 1900.

PAAS Proceedings of the Anatomical and Anthropological Society of

Aberdeen University, Edinburgh.

PAn Przegl^d Antropologiczny, Posen.

PAr Przeglad Archaeologiczny, Posen.

PAUB Publications of the American University of Beirut. Social Science

Series, Beirut.

PBSS Proceedings of the Bristol Spelaeological Society, Bristol.

PCAS Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, Cambridge.

PCZA Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Zoologists, Anatomists, and

Histologists of the USSR, Kiev, 1930.

PGA Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, London.

PICA Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Americanists,

New York, 1928. (Published in N. Y., 1930.)

PI CP Proceedings of the 1st International Congress of Prehistoric and

Protohistoric Sciences, London, 1932. (Published in London, 1934.)

PIIA Publications de l’Institut Internationale d* An thropologie, Paris.

PMP Peabody Museum Papers, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

POIC Publications of the Oriental Institute of Chicago University,

Chicago, 111.

Portugalia Portugalia, Oporto.

PPS Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, Cambridge.

PPSC Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Science Congress, Toronto, 1933.

PRAO Protokoly, Russkoe antropologicheskoe obshchestvo, St. Peters­

burg.

PR IA Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

PSAS Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh.

PZ Praehistorische Zeitschrift, Berlin.

QRB Quarterly Review of Biology, Baltimore, Md.

QRMS Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, London.

RA Revue Anthropologique, Paris. (1912-, formerly Revue de

l’Ecole d’An thropologie de Paris, REAP.)

RAJ Russktf antropologicheski! zhurnal, Moscow.

RBAA Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science,

London.

RCA Rozpravy 6esk& Akademie Frantiska Josefa, Prague.

RDAP Revue d’Anthropologie, Paris. (1872-89; continued as L’Anthro-

pologie, Anth.)

RDAR Rivista di Antropologia, Rome.

Real Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte, edited by Max Ebert, 15 vols.,

Berlin, 1924-32.

REAP Revue de l’Ecole d’anthropologic de Paris. (1891-1911, continued

as Revue Anthropologique, RA.)

REHF Revue des Etudes Hongroises et Finno-ougriennes, Paris.

RP Revue Pr6historique, Paris.

RPN Rudolf Pochs Nachlass, Serie A. Physische An thropologie, Vienna.

RSBH Reports of St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London.

SAM Severnaia Aziia, Moscow. (Title changed to Sovietskaia Aziia.)

SAWV Sitzungsberichte der Akademie ^#der Wissenschaften, Vienna.

Philosophisch-historische Klasse.

Science Science, Lancaster, Pa.

SISK Skrifter, Institutet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Oslo.

Serie B: Skrifter.

SKNV Skrifter af det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs, Trond­

heim.

Skythika Skythika, Prague.

APPENDIX III

SM Scientific Monthly, Lancaster, Pa.

SNVO Skrifter utgitt av det Norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo, I, Mat.

Naturv. Klasse, Oslo (formerly Kristiana).

SPFM Spisy PHrodov6deck& Fakulta Masarykova, Brno Universita,

Briinn.

STNW Sprawozdania Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, Warsaw.

(Soci6t6 des Sciences et des Lettres de Varsovie.)

Swiatowit Swiatowit, Warsaw.

TAM Turk Antropologi Mecmuasi, Istanbul.

TBFG Transactions of the Buchan Field Club, Peterhead, Scotland.

TESE Trudy Iugozapadny* otdiel, Etnograficheskif-statistichesktf eks-

peditsii v zapadno-russkii krai. Gosudarstvennoe russkoe geograficheskoe obshchestvo, Leningrad.

TESL Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London, London.

TIAE Travaux de l’Institut d’anatomie et d’embryologie, Facult6 de

m6decine de Bucarest, Bucharest.

TKIP Trudy Komissiia po izucheniiu plemennogo sostava naseleni&

Rossii, Akademiia nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

TKU Trudy, Kazan. Universitet Obshchestvo estestvoispytalele!, Kazan.

TPNW Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk w Wilnie, Vilna.

TRSE Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

TSPA Trabalhos da Sociedade portugu&sa de antropologia e etnologia,

Oporto.

TVMA Trudy antropologicheskoe obshchestvo, Voenno-meditsinskaia

akademiia, St. Petersburg.

TYNU Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, Hull, England.

VGPA Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fur Physische Anthropologic,

Stuttgart.

VMZ Voenno-Meditsinsktf Zhurnal, St. Petersburg.

VNGZ Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zurich.

VUR Volk und Rasse, Munich.

WAnt WiadomoSci Antropologiczne, Warsaw.

WArc Wiadomolci Archaeologiczne, Warsaw.

WBKL Wiener Beitrage zur Kulturgeschichte und Linguistik, Vienna.

WMBH Wissenschafdiche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina,

Vienna.

WPZ Wiener Prahistorische Zeitschrift, Vienna.

Ymer Ymer, Stockholm.

ZBFA Zentralblatt fiif Anthropologie, Brunswick.

ZDSJ Zeitschrift fur Demographic und Statistik der Jiiden, Berlin.

ZFAE Zeitschrift fur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte, Leipzig.

ZFE Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, Berlin.

ZFKL Zeitschrift fur Konstitutionslehre. Munich, Berlin, etc.

ZFMA Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Anthropologie, Stuttgart.

ZFRK Zeitschrift fur Rassenkunde, Berlin and Leipzig.

ZFRP Zeitschrift fur Rassenphysiologie, Munich.

ZGTK

ZIGO

ZRGO

ZVAK

ZWAK

Zhurnal geologo-geografichnogo tsiklu, Kiev.

Zapiski Imperatorskago russkoe Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo, po otdfHenim statistiki, St. Petersburg.

Zapiski Otdielenie statistiki, Etnografichesktf-statistchesktf ekspe- ditsii v zapadno-russkiK kraK. Gosudarstvennoe russkoe geogra­ficheskoe obshchestvo, Leningrad.

Zapiski Vseukrai'ns’kiK arkheologichniK Komitet, Vseukrains’ka akademifa nauk, Kiev.

Zbior wiadomosci do antropologii krakowej, Komisya antro- pologiczna, Akademija umiejetnoSci, Krakow.