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3.Make up a dialogue on the following:

You have to explain to your friend the structure of the bond market.

B. Communicative situations

  1. Round-table discussion: “Future of the Ukrainian debt market”. Questions for discussion:

    • Prospects of restructuring Ukraine’s treasury bill debt and GKOs.

    • Your opinion about the role of Ukrainian government bonds as an instrument of monetary policy and a means to finance the budget deficit.

  1. You have an exam. The question is: “What is the difference between debt and equity market?”

  1. Express your attitude to the following: “How do you assess the Ukrainian Bond market?”

  1. Prepare a short talk on the following:

  • Prospects of restructuring Ukraine’s treasury bill debt and GKOs.

  • Your opinion about the role of Ukrainian government bonds as an instrument of monetary policy and means to finance a budget deficit.

READ AND DISCUSS

1. A) Supply the articles where necessary.

b) Write down 3-5 questions about the text.

c) Explain how the Eurobond Market operates.

The Eurobond Market

The Eurobond Market is … major source of corporate financing in … unregulated international capital market.

This market permits lenders to lend directly to borrowers across … national borders.

The borrowers or issuers of the bonds include MNCs, public sector organizations, sovereign states and commercial banks. The lenders or purchasers of the bond securities are individual and institutional investors, with … latter group dominating. Generally, purchasers buy Eurobonds in currencies other than their own and … major attraction of these bonds for investors s that in most currencies they are anonymous bearer bonds that exempt individuals from capital gains and withholding taxes in their own domestic system.

Banks play a major role in … Eurobond market by bringing together lenders and borrowers, underwriting the bond issue, selling or placing the bonds, supporting the secondary market in bonds, and managing the repayment of interest and capital to … investors. The participating banks will receive … fee for each of these services rendered to the borrower or investor.

The key to the market is … established and high quality credit rating with an internationally recognized rating agency such as Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s.

Eurobonds, of whichever currency denomination, are listed in another country and trade independently of any domestic market. In recent years there has been … contributed rapid expansion of Eurobond issuance that has been one of … most significant developments in bond markets worldwide.

In this context, there was one more fast-growing market that deserves … mention. It is the ECU (European Currency Unit) bond market which proved to be popular a few years ago and paved the way to the single Eurobond market.

Words you may need:

MNC (multinational company) – багатонаціональна компанія (корпорація)

anonymous – анонімний

Moody’s (Investors Service) – провідне агентство по встановленню рейтингів цінних паперів

Standard and Poor’s (Corporation) – провідна фірма по встановленню рейтингів цінних паперів

list – зареєструватись на біржі

ECU (European Currency Unit) – Європейська валютна одиниця (ЕКЮ)