Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Все материалы по грамматике 3 семестр II курс1.doc
Скачиваний:
36
Добавлен:
17.04.2019
Размер:
199.17 Кб
Скачать

3. If you pulled your socks up, you could (might) be appointed a manager.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Pulled up is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the present (future). Could (might) be appointed is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb could (might) in its Subjunctive II form and the Non-Perfect Infinitive be appointed referring this modal meaning to the present (future).

4. If he had taken his job seriously, he would have become a real high-flier.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Had taken is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the past. Would have become is a Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to the past.

5. If they hadn't made cutbacks, I would have been working in this company for ten years.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Hadn't made is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the past. Would have been working is a Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to a fixed moment or period of time in the past.

6. If you had applied for one of these jobs, you could (might) have been short-listed.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Had applied is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the past. Could (might) have been short­listed is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb could (might) in its Subjunctive II form and the Perfect Infinitive have been short-listed referring this modal meaning to the past.

7. If he were a competent employee, he would have been promoted long ago.

It is a mixed type of the complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Were is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the present. Would have been promoted is a Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to the past.

8. If I hadn't been laid off, I wouldn't be on the dole now.

It is a mixed type of the complex sentence with a subordinate clause of unreal condition. Hadn't been laid off is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the past. Wouldn't be is a Non-Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to the present.

9. Were I satisfied with my work, I wouldn't be handing in my notice.

It is a complex sentence with an inverted subordinate clause of unreal condition. Were is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the present. Wouldn't be handing in is a Non-Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to the present.

10. Had you reminded me about the interview, I would have got that job.

It is a complex sentence with an inverted subordinate clause of unreal condition. Had reminded is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to denote an unreal condition referring to the past. Would have got is a Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the action as an unreal consequence referring to the past.

11. But for the job she would spend more time with her children.

It is a simple sentence introduced by the but for phrase replacing the if-clause. Would spend is a Non-Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the implied condition as an unreal consequence referring to the present.

12. But for bad working conditions she wouldn't have resigned.

It is a simple sentence introduced by the but for phrase replacing the if-clause. Would spend is a Perfect Conditional Mood form representing the implied condition as an unreal consequence referring to the past.

13. If only I found employment in the business line.

It is a simple sentence introduced by If only. Found is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form used to represent a strong wish or regret referring to the present (future).

14. If only I could get the position for which I have applied.

It is a simple sentence introduced by If only. Could get is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb could in its Subjunctive II form and the Non-Perfect Infinitive get referring this modal meaning to the present (future).

15. If only his company hadn't closed down.

It is a simple sentence introduced by If only. Hadn't closed down is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to represent a personal regret referring to the past.

16. If only she would stop working overtime.

It is a simple sentence introduced by If only. Would stop is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb would in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal criticism and the Non-Perfect Infinitive stop referring this modal meaning to the present (future).

17. You had better apply for several jobs in similar companies.

It is a simple sentence. Had better apply is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal expression had better in its Subjunctive II form expressing advice (warning, threat) and the Non-Perfect Infinitive apply for referring this modal meaning to the future.

18. I would rather have flexible hours than regular day work.

It is a simple sentence. Would rather have is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal expression would rather in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal preference and the Non-Perfect Infinitive have referring this modal meaning to the present.

19. I would rather have made a career in sport.

It is a simple sentence. Would rather have made is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal expression would rather in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal preference and the Perfect Infinitive have made referring this modal meaning to the past.

20. I would rather he gave up work in order to study.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause introduced by the modal expression would rather in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal preference. Gave up is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form referring this modal meaning to the present.

21. I would rather she had found a permanent job when she graduated.

It is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause introduced by the modal expression would rather in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal preference. Had found is a Perfect Subjunctive II form referring this modal meaning to the past.

22. I wish I earned just enough to get by.

It is a complex sentence with an object subordinate clause introduced by the verb wish. Earned is a Non-Perfect Subjunctive II form used to represent a personal wish or regret simultaneous to that of the predicate.

23. I wish I had accepted early retirement from my old job.

It is a complex sentence with an object subordinate clause introduced by the verb wish. Had accepted is a Perfect Subjunctive II form used to represent a personal regret prior to that of the predicate.

24. I wish you would be more punctual.

It is a complex sentence with an object subordinate clause introduced by the verb wish. Would be is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb would in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal criticism and the Non-Perfect Infinitive be referring this modal meaning to the future.

25. I wish my boss would stop reprimanding me for failing to do my duties.

It is a complex sentence with an object subordinate clause introduced by the verb wish. Would stop is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb would in its Subjunctive II form expressing a personal annoyance (irritation) and the Non-Perfect Infinitive stop referring this modal meaning to the future.

26. I wish I could have made my way in the world.

It is a complex sentence with an object subordinate clause introduced by the verb wish. Could have made is a Compound Verbal Modal Predicate which consists of the modal verb could in its Subjunctive II form and the Perfect Infinitive have made referring this modal meaning to the past.

Материалы по грамматике, 3 семестр 2 курс з.о.