- •Издательство «высшая школа» Москва — 1971
- •4И (Англ)
- •1 В общий словарь, помещенный после II части книги, эти слова включаются, как правило, лишь в тех случаях, когда они встречаются также в других разделах пособия.
- •I. Pilot-book (лоция) 1. Lights (огни)
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate the following into Russian:
- •II. Find six pairs of words similar in meaning:
- •III. Give synonyms to:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •VIII. Read the following abbreviations in full and give their Rus- sian equivalents:
- •2. Buoys and beacons (буи и береговые знаки)
- •Vocabulary
- •Inverted с. [m'vaitid] конус, повернутый вершиной вниз
- •Expressions
- •Memorize the translation of the following sentences
- •The fairway is buoyed.
- •The fairway is unbuoyed.
- •Leave this buoy to starboard
- •Buoys and beacons a.
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •II. Form verbs from the following nouns and translate both the nouns and the verbs:
- •V. Fill in these blanks with the following prepositions:
- •VI. Analyse the following sentences and translate them into Russian:
- •3. Dangers (опасности)
- •Vocabulary
- •Memorize the translation of the following sentences
- •Dangers
- •4. Anchorages (якорные стоянки)
- •Vocabulary
- •Expressions
- •To anchor closer in
- •To anchor with the tower
- •Anchorages
- •Exercises
- •XI. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •5. Directions (наставления) vocabulary Слова, относящиеся к наставлениям
- •Expressions
- •Directions
- •I. Translate the following into Russian:
- •II. Select words of similar meaning:
- •IV. Give synonyms to:
- •V. Give antonyms to:
- •6. Tides and tidal streams (приливы, отливы и приливо-отливные течения)
- •Vocabulary
- •Expressions
- •4. The tidal streams are felt in
- •5. The flood stream at springs
- •Tides and tidal streams
- •Exercises
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •The main stress is on the 3rd syllable
- •Port facilities
- •I. Give synonyms to:
- •II. Give antonyms to:
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the use of the Infinitive Constructions;
- •II. Charts (карты) 1. Abbreviations (сокращения) Bottom (Грунт)
- •Volcanic white weed yellow
- •Examples
- •Buoys and Beacons (Буи и береговые знаки)
- •Examples
- •2. Headings (заголовки)
- •Vocabulary
- •Increase [in'kri:s] увеличивать
- •Expressions
- •2. For abbreviations see Chart No. 5011—сокращения см. На кар-
- •3. For details of Time Signals see in ... — подробности о сигналах
- •East schelde hook of schouwen to westkapelle from the netherland government surveys to 1939 with corrections to 1942
- •Orfordness and scheveningen to terschelling zeegat compiled from the latest admiralty and foreign government surveys with additions and corrections to 1941
- •3. Notes (примечания)
- •Vocabulary
- •Expressions
- •4. Cautions (предостережения)
- •Vocabulary
- •Expressions
- •The existence and positions of buoys cannot be relied on —
- •Cautions
- •III. List of lights (список огней) the admiralty list of lights fog signals and visual time signals volume 4
- •Corrected to 2nd May
- •London Published by the Hydrographic Department Admiralty
- •Introductory remarks lights
- •Lights, whose Colour does not alter
- •Showing a single flash at regular intervals, the duration of light being always less than that of darkness.
- •A steady light with, at regular intervals, a total eclipse; the duration of light being always less than that of darkness.
- •Iron tower 13
- •IV. Notices to mariners (извещения мореплавателям)
- •Vocabulary
- •Expressions
- •Week ending 13th November, 1954
- •Numerical index of charts affected
- •2580. Admiralty publications new charts
- •2579. Admiralty publications — Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Vol. IV, 1954
- •2566. England, w. Coast — Blackpool — Wreck Buoy Westward withdrawn
- •2526. England, s. Coast — plymouth — Hamoaze-Jetty constructed; Dolphins established
- •2573. North sea — netherlands - (1) The Texel — Information about Wrecks
- •2572. North sea — netherlands — Ijmuiden - Wreck North-North-Westward
- •2519. France, n. Coast — Sandettfe Bank —Wreck
- •2569. France, w. Coast — Rade de Brest — Information about Wrecks and Light — Buoy
- •2525. Mediterranean — archipelago — naxos — Naxia Bay — Wreck removed
- •2521. Black sea — ussr — Novorossiisk Bay — Information about Lights and Beacons
- •2540. Japan — naikai — harima nada — Murotsu Ho Se-Non-existence of Wrecks in vicinity
- •2560. British columbia — dixon entrance — graham island — Rose Spit — Information about Light-and-Whistle-Buoy and Islet.
- •2531. United states, pacific coast — california — Los Angeles Harbour Information about Fog Signals
- •V. Weather reports (метеосводки)
- •Irish sea fastnet lundy ssw force 7 to gale force 8 stop rain and fog at first stop some bright periods tomorrow towards end of period visibility under half mile in fog
- •Current rips
- •VI. Excerpts fpom "the admiralty list of radio signals" (выдержки из „адмиралтейского списка радиосигналов")
- •Coast radio stations, medical and quarantine services, general regulations, etc.
- •Alphabetical list of call signs of coast radio stations
- •Distress signals
- •Alphabetical index of coast radio stations
- •Navigational aids
- •Systems, etc.
- •International Groups Radio Stations
- •Radio direction finding stations
- •Radio direction finding regulations
- •Suspension of radiobeacon services
- •Navigational assistance from radar stations
- •Radio time signals
- •Radio navigational warnings and ice reports service details
- •Ireland
- •II. R/t Transmissions
- •British ships' radio weather reports schedule
- •(Список наиболее важных сокращений, принятых в «Адмиралтейском списке радиосигналов»)
- •I.C.W. Interrupted continuous waves
- •4. Mooring
- •Is it clear astern?
- •Is all clear at the propeller?
- •I. Charter parties and bills of lading
- •Introduction
- •Voyage Charter
- •Exercises
- •II. Bill of lading No. 27
- •The following are the conditions and exceptions hereinbefore referred to:
- •III. Notices of readiness williamson & Co., ltd. Hong kong
- •Notice of readiness to load
- •IV. Ship's protest
- •V. Manifest of cargo
- •VI. English-russian vocabulary
- •In a. With в соответствии с
- •Inward с. ['inwad] импортный груз outward с. ['autwad] экспортный груз (зд. Груз по предыдущему рейсу)
- •In due с. [in 'dju:] в должное время
- •In d. Of при невыполнении чего-либо, за недостатком чего-либо
- •In d. Терпящий бедствие (о судне)
- •In f. Полностью fully ['full] вполне, целиком furnish ['farnif] снабжать, доставлять further [Чэ:5э] дальше, далее
- •Identify [ai'dentifai] опознавать illuminate [I'lu:mineit] освещать immediate [I'mi:dpt] немедленный, срочный
- •Imminent ['iminant] близкий, угрожающий
- •True m. [tru:] истинный меридиан
- •P. Boat [bout] лоцманский бот
- •In respect to [ns'pekt ta] в отношении
- •Identification s. [ai,dentifi'keijn] опознавательный сигнал
- •Visual time s-s ['vizjual taim] визуальные сигналы времени
- •6Yfr buoy
- •Iuap'ball
- •1. Instruments
- •Variation West
- •Variation East
- •2. Fundamentals of the use of radar
- •The radio wave
- •44 Cycle later than a.
- •Directivity of the transmitted wave
- •The propagation of waves
- •The radar horizon
- •Radar pulse being radiated Echoes from both buoys returning
- •Echo from Bi has reached scanner just before transmission has ceased
- •Transmission has ceased. Echo from b2 reaches scanner. Pulse-length 0.25 p-sec: 82 yards minimum range 41 yards Fig. 23. Minimum range
- •Diffraction
- •The display
- •Radar ranges plotted as position circles
- •Radar range and radar bearing
- •Radar range as a clearing line
- •Coasting in general
- •Visual and radar observation compared
- •The information required
- •The relative plot
- •Targets to be plotted
- •Range scale to use
- •Assumptions about the other ship
- •Good Visibility
- •Use in coastal waters
- •Use in pilotage waters
- •Reporting from the plot
- •Radar and the rule of the road at sea
- •Radar detection versus sighting
- •Ascertaining the position of a ship by radar
- •Radar and the steering rules
- •A conclusion
- •Radar brings responsibility
- •3. Azimuths
- •The sextant and its use
Expressions
1. high water, full and change — прикладной час порта для расчёта
полной воды
2. low water, full and change — прикладной час порта для расчета
малой воды
-
high water springs — полная вода в сизигию
-
low water springs — малая вода в сизигию
-
high (low) water neaps —полная (малая) вода в квадратуру
4*
51
6. mean high water springs (neaps) — средний уровень полной во-
ды в сизигию (квадратуру)
7. average rate at springs (neaps) — средняя скорость приливо-
отливного течения в сизигию (квадратуру)
-
allowance for current — учет сноса течением
-
rise (height) above datum of soundings — подъем (высота) над
нулем глубины 10. the moon's meridian passage — кульминация луны
MEMORIZE THE TRANSLATION OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. It is high water full and
change at the harbour at 3 h. 15 m.
2. The flood stream sets east-<
ward and ebb westward.
3. The flood stream commences
3x/2 hours before high water.
4. The tidal streams are felt in
the bay.
5. The flood stream at springs
attains a maximum velocity of 3V2 knots.
6. The nearer the M. is ap-
proached the stronger the tide runs.
7. The velocity of currents and
tidal streams is expressed in knots.
8. Soundings are expressed in
Fathoms and Feet.
Прикладной час гавани 3 часа 15 минут.
Приливное течение устанавливается к востоку, а отливное к западу.
Прилив начинается за 3V2 часа до полной воды.
В бухте чувствуются (наблюдаются) приливные течения.
Приливное течение в сизигию достигает максимальной скорости 342 узла.
Чем ближе подходите к М., тем сильнее течение.
Скорость течения и прилива выражается в узлах.
Глубины выражены в морских саженях и футах.
TEXT
Tides and tidal streams
-
It is high water, full and change, at Port Pasajes at 3 h. 20 m.; springs rise 11 feet, and neaps 9 feet. The ebb stream has a rate of 2 knots an hour.
-
It is high water, full and change, at Mundaca Bar, at 3 h. 0 m. and the rise is about 11 feet. The ebb stream has a rate of not less than 3 knots an hour at springs. The sea at times breaks a great distance from the bar.
-
It is high water, full and change, in Portsmouth Harbour, at 11 h. 30 m. mean springs rise 13 feet, neaps 10V2 feet above the datum, which is a quarter foot above the level of mean low water springs.
-
It is high water, full and change, at Chichester Harbour at 11 h. 30 m.; within the entrance springs rise 14 feet, neaps 11 feet. About 1 mile outside the bar the stream is rotary and of little strength turning to the. eastward an hour before low water and to the southward IV4 hours after high water; between the entrance points and over the bar it runs with considerable strength.
-
It is high water, full and change, in Santona Inlet at 3 h. 0 m.; springs rise 121/2 feet, neaps 10V2 feet. The ebb stream is always much stronger than the flood and runs about 3 knots an hour at springs.
-
It is high water, full and change, at San Sebastian Bay, at 3 h. 20 m.; but the tide is accelerated or retarded according to the wind; ordinary springs rise 12 feet, and neaps 9 feet. With strong winds from SW to NW the tide rises 1 to 1V2 feet above the usual level. The tidal streams are felt in the bay. On the coast in fine weather, the flood stream sets eastward and the ebb westward. During thick weather the current runs strong to the eastward.
-
The stream in the offing off Beachy Head begins to run eastward at the time of low water at Beachy Head, and westward at high water. Close inshore between Selsea and Beachy Head the streams turn earlier than in the offing, the west-going stream commencing about 1V2 hours before it is high water at Dover and the east-going stream 5 hours after high water there. Southward of the Royal Light-vessel (Lat. 60°43' N, Long. 0°27'E), the two streams meet at 5 hours before high water at Dover, and separate one hour after high water at Dover. The east-going stream has a maximum rate varying from 3 knots at springs to 2 knots at neaps; the west-going stream 2 knots. Strong winds accelerate or retard both time and rate of the streams according to their direction.
-
In the Park the eastern stream begins about 4V2 hours after high water at Portsmouth, and sets eastward, the western stream about l3/4 hours before high water there, and sets for the first 3 hours south-westward; at 3 hours after high water it slackens, and runs 216° true, gradually turning more southerly; the velocity never exceeds 1V2 knots but the nearer the Mixon is approached the stronger the tide runs.
-
On the inner bar the flood stream at first sets weakly towards Southsea Castle, but at 3V2 hours before high water it sets towards the harbour with a velocity of lx/2 knots, which increases to 41/* knots in the entrance, gradually decreasing to 3 knots off the Dockyard. The flood stream off the Dockyard runs for 7 h. 12 m., continuing as a narrow stream for about 15 or 20 minutes after high water. The ebb stream runs for 5 h. 13 m., attaining a greatest velocity of about 2 knots at the entrance to Porchester Lake, which increases to 5V2 knots in the narrows at the harbour entrance.
-
In Brownsea Road (Lat. 50°41' N, Long. 1°57'W) the flood stream commences 4V2 hours before the first high water, and the ebb stream three-quarters of an hour after the first high water. The flood stream at springs attains a maximum velocity of 3V2 knots, and the ebb of from 2 to 3 knots for about 3 hours, when it slackens or is sometimes reversed in direction until the second high water, then it again runs with a velocity of 3 knots.
-
The tidal stream in St. Mary's Sound flows north-eastward on an average for 6 hours and ebb for 6 hours 25 m. in the opposite direction. The flood from the south-west divides and sets round the islands on both sides, the two streams meeting again in the north-east. The stream begins to set to the southeastward about 4 hours before high water at Devonport and runs for 6V4 hours nearly in the direction of the channel. The stream passing south of the shoals off Samson Island is deflected northward and joins the other streams from Smith Sound, all these being deflected to the north-westward of Steeple Rock, where there is a strong tide ripple at springs. The rate of both streams is about 2 knots at springs.
-
In Smith Sound the streams run in the direction of the channel and attain a velocity of 2V4 knots. The northerly stream commences at 3V2 hours after high water at Devonport, and runs for 7 hours, the southerly stream begins at about 3 hours before high water at Devonport, and runs for about 6 hours. In Gorregan Neck the northerly stream commences about 83/4 hours after high water at Devonport in a 276° true direction, but after the first hour it runs in the direction of the channel until it meets with the stream from the Bishop Rock.
13. About 2 miles off the entrance to the inlet, the stream sets east-south-eastward from the time of the moon's meridian passage until 6. hours after, and attains a rate of 2V2 knots; this stream sets south-south-westward into the inlet from the time of the moon's meridian passage until 5 hours after, and attains a rate of 2 knots for the first 2V2 hours, after which it gradually decreases. Then the stream sets towards Krasno-gorsk point, where it turns northward and sets over Jarengski spit and the bar north-eastward.
Conversion |
|
Noun (n) |
Verb (v) |
rise |
to rise |
damage |
to damage |
flpod |
to flood |
change |
to change |
result |
to result |