- •0501 "Економіка I підприємництво",
- •0502 "Менеджмент"
- •0501 "Економіка I підприємництво",
- •0502 "Менеджмент"
- •Vocabulary
- •Answer the following questions:
- •2.Form verbs and adjectives from the following nouns:
- •7.Match each term with its definition in the right-hand column:
- •8. Talk to your group-mates:
- •9. Comment on the following proverbs and sayings. Think over situations where you could use them.
- •Vocabulary
- •Form verbs and adjectives from the following nouns:
- •3.Find the corresponding synonyms in the right-hand column.
- •4.Match the verbs in column a with the nouns in b:
- •6.Match the words and phrases with the correct definition below:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Form adjectives from the following nouns:
- •2. Give the English for:
- •4. Find suitable opposites to the following words and phrases:
- •5. Find the odd word.
- •7. These words frequently occur after ‘debt’.
- •8. Match the words and phrases with the correct definition below
- •9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •10. These words are often confused:
- •1. Form nouns and adjectives from the following verbs:
- •2. Give the English for:
- •3.Match words from list a with the words from list b that have a similar meaning:
- •4. Find suitable opposites to the following words and phrases:
- •7.. Match the words and phrases with their correct definition from the list below:
- •8. These words are often confused
- •9. Answer the following questions:
- •11. Comment on the following:
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Form adjectives from the following nouns:
- •2. Give the English for:
- •3.Match the words from list a with the words from list b that have the similar meaning:
- •5.Match the verbs in column a with the nouns in column b:
- •6.These words frequently occur before the word “market”.
- •8. Fill in the missing words which relate to business integration:
- •9. Write the appropriate word or phrase (below) in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •These words are often confused:
- •12. Answer the following questions:
- •13. Discuss:
- •14.Read the sentences with the following idioms. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Vocabulary
- •6.Match the words and phrases with their definition
- •6.Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •7. Fill in the gaps by choosing from the words below:
- •9. Study the following organizational chart which shows the different positions in a company:
- •10. Match each activity (1-8) with a department (a-h).
- •11. Answer the following questions:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give the English for:
- •3. Match the words from list a with the words from list b that have a similar meaning:
- •4. Match the nouns in the left-hand column with the verbs in the right-hand column.
- •5. The following sentences could be used to describe jobs. Find sentences:
- •6These words frequently occur after the word “job”.
- •7. Match the words and phrases with their correct definition:
- •8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •9. These words are often confused:
- •10. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Form verbs from the following nouns:
- •3 Match the words from list a with the words from list b that have a similar meaning.
- •4. Find suitable opposites to the following words and phrases:
- •5. Match the adjectivess in the left hand column with the nouns in the right hand column.
- •7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Read the sentences with the following idioms. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Form nouns from the following verbs:
- •7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •11. Read the following job advertisements. What kind of jobs do they offer? What skills are essential to the jobs? What are the duties?
- •Internal auditor
- •12. Imagine that you are interested in applying for one of these 2 above-mentioned jobs. Write a letter to the employer in which you:
- •13. Read an example and write down your own cv/resume:
- •Interests
- •15. Discuss with your group-mates which is the best way to recruit staff. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following as a way of selecting people:
- •16. "Work is by no means the most important thing in life." Do you agree with this statement?
- •18. Familiarize yourself with the following idioms. Consult your dictionary and translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Think of situations where you could use them:
- •19. Comment on the following:
- •Interviewing
- •4.Find suitable opposites to the following words and phrases:
- •5. Match the nouns in the left hand column with the verbs in the right hand column
- •6. Look at the words and phrases with the correct definition:
- •7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •12. Describe a job that you would or would not like to have and explain what skills and type of personality are required for it.
- •13. Discuss with your group-mates which of the following factors would be important to consider while choosing a company to work for:
- •15. Read the joke:
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Form nouns from the following verbs:
- •3. Match the words from list a with the words from list b that have a similar meaning.
- •4. These words frequently occur after "pay":
- •6.Match the words with the correct definition :
- •7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the missing prepositions
- •9. These words are often confused:
- •10. Consult a dictionary and say whether these expressions refer to earning a high or a low salary. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •11. Answer the following questions:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give the English for:
- •3. Match words from list a with words from list в that have a similar meaning:
- •5. Match the words with the correct definition.
- •6. Divide the words and word combinations in the box into two columns.
- •7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •10. Discuss with your group-mates the possibility of taking early retirement. Which in your opinion is the best retirement age?
- •11. Do you think that a redundancy payment can compensate job loss? If you were a manager of a big company would you try to do your best not to make your employees redundant?
- •12. Study the following notice. Discuss with your group-mates the reasons which will force you to fire your employee.
- •13. Familiarize yourself with the following idioms. Consult your dictionary and translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Think of situations where you could use them.
- •14. Speak on the problem of unemployment and its effect on people.
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Give the English for:
- •5. Look at these words which are used to describe computer equipment. Match them with the correct definition .
- •6. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Not many people who communicate simultaneously on the Internet can type very quickly. A number of abbreviations have been adopted to make life easier for
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •9. Talk to your groupmate about the Internet. Discuss the following points:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. The following words can be used in more than one way. Underline the correct part of speech for each word as it is used in the text.
- •4. Match the words with the correct definition .
- •Identifier, supplier, message, e-mail, domain name, rapid ,e-mail address
- •5. Study the verbs which are used when talking about communicating by e-mail. Consult your dictionary and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •6. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •7. Which of these means of communication do you use?
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •Introducing new information
- •1 Choose the alternative that means the same as the word(s) in italics.
- •2 A company employee does these things, a)-e). Match each thing to one of the five unspoken rules in paragraph 2.
- •2 Are these sentences true or false?
- •1 Match the words on the left with a word or phrase on the right that has a similar meaning.
- •2. Work with a partner. Talk about the predictions in the text. Use the phrases below.
- •3 What about your own life, country and work? Work with a partner. Make one prediction about each of the following and add some ideas of your own:
- •1 Answer these questions.
- •3 Complete the gaps in the text using the verbs in the past form. They are all regular past verbs.
- •2 Choose the correct alternatives in italics.
- •3 Choose the correct verb forms in italics to complete the text.
- •4. Match each sentence with the meaning expressed by its verb.
- •5 Correct the three sentences that use the wrong form of the verb.
- •6 Complete the text with verbs from the box. Use either the present simple or present continuous tense.
- •7 Make questions for these answers. All the information is in the text in exercise c.
- •8. Choose the correct variant.
- •9. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •10 Correct the e sentences that use the wrong form of the verb.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •2. Complete the interviewer's questions with the words from the box.
- •3 Match the interviewee's responses to the interviewer's questions in exercise 2.
- •4 Complete the dialogues with could or was able to.
- •5 Match the personal qualities with the abilities on the right
- •6 Complete the sentences using either could or managed to.
- •7 Read these rules of an online book club. Then answer the questions.
- •8 Complete sentences 1 to 8 with suitable endings a) to h).
- •1 Talking about plans or arrangements
- •2 Talking about present intentions
- •3 Making predictions
- •4 Making promises or offers
- •5 Official calendars and schedules
- •1 Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs' brackets.
- •2 Complete the dialogue with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. More than one answer is possible in some cases.
- •3 Work with a partner. You both work in Singapore. Next Monday, some colleagues from Head Office are arriving. Discuss the plan below and decide who will do what.
- •4 Write an email to your colleagues at Head Office. Explain the plan and tell them who is going to pick them up.
- •5 Choose the correct variant.
- •1 Stating a general rule
- •2 Speculating about the future
- •3 If and unless
- •4 Promising and threatening
- •1 Match the sentence halves.
- •2 If I unless
- •3 Complete the sentences with the correct tenses.
- •4 Rread the Cooperative bank's policy statements.
- •5 Look at the payment terms below. Write sentences linking the possible actions and events with the future results. Use conditional1.
- •6 Complete the extracts from company brochures with the present simple or future form of the verbs in brackets.
- •7 Work in pairs. Look at the alternatives below. Describe the result of taking each action.
- •8 Think of some real situations where you have to decide between two or more possible actions. Talk about them with your partner using If... , I'll
- •Irregular adverbs
- •Irregular adjectives
- •1. Divide the adjectives in the box into groups according to how the comparative and the superlative are formed.
- •2. Complete these sentences, using the correct form (comparative or superlative) of the adjectives in brackets.
- •3 . Make up sentences using the present perfect and a superlative adjective.
- •1 Important firsts
- •Invent discover make patent give land
- •2 The Bell story
- •3 An annual report
- •1 Cross out the incorrect sentence in each pair.
- •3 Write the time expressions from the box under the correct heading.
- •4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the subjects below.
- •5 Read about Jeff Bezos and underline the correct verb forms.
- •7 Write questions for these answers about Amazon and Jeff Bezos.
- •8 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Present Perfect.
- •9. Choose the correct variant:
- •10. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •11. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •1 Passive verb forms
- •2 Focusing on the action
- •3 Focusing on information
- •4 Active or passive?
- •5 Describing a process
- •6 Change the following from active to passive.
- •7. Complete the sentences using the correct passive (simple) form of the verbs in brackets.
- •8. Translate into English:
- •9. Rewrite the sentences below using the correct form of the passive. Omit the agent if it isn't important.
- •Insurance companies see manual workers as high risk
5 Look at the payment terms below. Write sentences linking the possible actions and events with the future results. Use conditional1.
Possible action or event > Future result
You pay within 10 days > you receive a discount
If you pay within 10 days, you will receive a discount.
Possible action or event Future result
1 You pay by credit card >we add a charge of 2% to your bill
2 We don't receive payment by the due date >we charge interest at 2.5% a month
3 You request delivery within 24 hours >there is an additional charge of 20
4 You decide not to keep the product > we refund your money in full
6 Complete the extracts from company brochures with the present simple or future form of the verbs in brackets.
Lowest prices guaranteed!
If you ('find)------------------- the same product at a lower price in another store, we (refund) --------------------- the difference.
Customer service guarantee
If you (be)---------------------- dissatisfied in any way with the quality of our service, we (send) -------------------------- you a €15 voucher.
Special offer!
We (deduct) -------------------------10 per cent from the price, if you (order) ------------
before October 31st.
Cancellation charges
If you (cancel) --------------------- less than four weeks before the date of departure, the tota lcost of travel (be) --------------------- payable.
Product information
If you (require)------------------------ further information about anyof the products featured in this brochure, please call 040 900 900 and our sales staff (be) ------------------- pleased to help you.
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7 Work in pairs. Look at the alternatives below. Describe the result of taking each action.
If I stay at home, I'll save money.
Go out with friends this evening or stay at home and study?
Buy a new mobile phone / coat / bag or keep the one I've got?
Buy a book online or in a bookshop?
Look for a job abroad or work in my own country?
8 Think of some real situations where you have to decide between two or more possible actions. Talk about them with your partner using If... , I'll
When and If Sentences
1.In sentences involving link words and phrases such as when, before,after, as soon as, in case, till, until, unless the Present Simple Tense (the Present Perfect Tense - to emphasise the completion of anevent) is used, although this refers to future time.
I'll give you my phone number in case you get lost.
I'll give you a ring as soon as I've received his telegram.
2. We use:
♦ if to say that we are not sure whether something will happen.
I'll see you in October, if I come to Kyiv.
♦ when to say that we are sure that something will happen.
I'll see you in October when I come to Kyiv.
EXERCICES
Ex.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
1. When he (get) his salary we'll buy a new TV set.
2. I'll be ready as soon as you (be).
3. She will be happy when she (hear) this news.
4. I (lend) you my car whenever you want it.
5. My boss will be upset when he (see) how slowly she works.
6. He'll pay you when he (get) his cheque.
7. As soon as she (learn) English he'll get her a job.
8. You shouldn't count on a salary increase before you actually (get) it.
9. The company won't make any decision till he (arrive) here.
10. By the time he (retire) he will have worked here for 20 years.
11.I (contact) you as goon as 1 get information.
12. If they (not receive) payment next week they will take legal action against us.
2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
1. As soon as I (get) there, I (write) you a letter.
2.She (buy) that house when she (have) enough money.
3. I (phone) you if I (be) late.
4. I (buy) this company's shares as soon as the price (come down).
5. The machine (not work) until you (press) that button.
6. I (fly) to Greece after the strike (be) over.
7. We (have) to stay here till the rain (stop).
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8. If I (sec) him I (ask) for a rise.
9. As soon as I (hear) from him I (let) you know.
10. Our shop (not give) you your money back if you (not bring) the receipt.
11. If they (close) the factory, a lot of small businesses (suffer).
12. Our sales (fall) when we (put up) prices.
Ex.3. Translate into English:
1.Якщо ваша компанія зробить відповідні заходи, то рада директopiв підвищить річний оклад службовців.
2.Як тільки ви продасте цю партію товару, ми виплатимо вам комісійну винагороду.
3.Після того, як будуть встановлені додатков пільги, умови праці наших po6iтникiв значно покращаться.
4.Якщо у мене буде можливість, то я придбаю акції цієї компанії за зниженою цїною.
5.Якщо ви будете працювати в нашій компанії, ви будете мати багато додаткових пільг.
6.Як тільки директор підвищить йому заробітну платню, він придбаеновий автомобіль.
7.Коли ви одержите медичну страховку, ви зможете легко виршити свої проблеми.
8.Якщо цей адвокат зможе нам допомогти, то він отримас високий гонорар від нашої компанії.
9.Якщо ви будете постійним кліентом цієї компанії, то ви отримаєте
значні пільги.
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Adjectives describe or qualify nouns
He's an excellent manager.
The lunch was delicious!
Word order
in front of the noun
This is an easy task.
■ where there are several adjectives
size colour material noun
a large black leather bag
after some verbs: be, become, seem, feel
The quality is good.
The company is becoming profitable.
I feel tired.
Adverbs go with verbs to describe how you do something, or how often you do something
She works efficiently.
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I often check share prices on the internet.
Adverbs that tell you how often: sometimes, often, usually, rarely, occasionally, frequently, generally, normally, always, never
Forming adverbs from adjectives
most adjectives: + -ly
slow - slowly
large - largely
adjectives ending in -y + -ily
steady - steadily
adjectives ending in -ic: + -ally
automatic - automatically
adjectives ending in -able: change ending to -ably
reasonable - reasonably