Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Anglysky_uchebnik.doc
Скачиваний:
31
Добавлен:
07.11.2018
Размер:
1.29 Mб
Скачать

Future forms

We can refer to future actions with 1) the Future Simple, 2) be going to,

3) the Present Continuous, 4) the Present Simple, 5) the Future Continuous, 6) the Future Perfect, 7) the Future Perfect Continuous.

The Future Simple

Positive Form

Negative Form

Question Form

I/you/he/she/it/we/ they’ll (=will) call

I/you/he/she/it/we/they won’t (=will not ) call

Will I/you/he/she/it/we/ they call?

1. The Future Simple is used in predictions about the future usually with

think, believe, be afraid, probably, etc.

His parents think he will become an artist one day.

2 For promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes, etc.

Stop talking or I’ll send you out of the class.

3 For on-the-spot decisions or offers.

It’s late. I’ll take a taxi home.

4. For actions/events/situations which will definitely happen in the future

and which we cannot control.

Winter will set early this year.

Going to, planning to

Positive Form

Negative Form

Question Form

I’m going to / planning to buy a car

I’m not going to / planning to buy a car

Am I going / planning to buy a car?

You / we / they’re going to / planning to buy a car.

You / we / they’re not going to / planning to buy a car.

Are you /we /they going to / planning to buy a car?

Going to, planning to is used for plans, intentions or ambitions.

He’s going to buy a sports car.

Going to is used in predictions when there is evidence that something will happen in the near future.

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

The Present Continuous

The Present Continuous is used for fixed arrangements in the near future.

He’s flying to Turkey next month. He has already booked his flight.

The Present Simple

The Present Simple is used for timetables / programmes.

The ferry leaves at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.

The Future Continuous

Positive Form

Negative Form

Question Form

I’ll (=will) + be + -ing

I won’t (=will not) + be + -ing

Will you be + -ing?

I’ll be flying.

I won’t be flying.

Will you be flying?

1 The Future Continuous is used for actions which will be in progress at a

stated future time.

This time next week he’ll be flying to Spain.

2 For actions which will definitely happen in the future, as a result of a

routine or arrangement. I’ll be seeing Jim at work later on today.

3 When we ask politely about someone’s plans for the near future, in order

to see if our wishes fit in with their plans.

Will you be going to the dentist this afternoon?’ ‘Yes. Why?’

Can you make an appointment for me to see him.’

The Future Perfect

Positive Form

Negative Form

Question Form

I’ll (=will) + have + done

I won’t (=will not) + have + done

Will you + have + done?

The Future Perfect is used for actions which will be finished before a stated future time. We will have returned home by Sunday afternoon.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]