- •International Trade
- •examination
- •contents
- •Chapter 05 Western International Trade Theory
- •Chapter 09 Non-tariff Measures
- •Chapter 01 Overview
- •§1 research object of international trade
- •1 meaning of international trade 4 concepts:
- •(1) generalized international trade
- •(2) narrow international trade
- •(3) foreign trade
- •(4) overseas trade
- •2 research object and
- •(2) research contents of international trade
- •§2 types of international trade
- •§2 The Types of International
- •1. commodity flow
- •1. commodity flow
- •1. commodity flow
- •2. commodity type
- •3. whether the third country / region middleman is involved in the transaction
- •(2) indirect trade
- •(3) entrepot trade
- •4. border and customs territory
- •(2) special trade
- •(3) frontier trade
- •5. settlement tool
- •(2) batter trade
- •6. economic development level of countries / regions participated in international trade
- •(2) vertical trade
- •7. document types
- •(1) trade with paper documents
- •(2) paperless trade
- •§ 3 Trade Statistics Index
- •1 size index
- •1 size index
- •(2) quantum of foreign trade
- •(3) value / amount of international trade
- •(4) quantum of international trade
- •2 structural indicators
- •(1)geographical direction of foreign trade
- •(2) geographical direction of international trade
- •(3)commodity composition of foreign trade
- •(4)commodity composition of international trade
- •3 balance of foreign trade
- •3 balance of foreign trade
- •3 balance of foreign trade
- •4 dependence on foreign trade
- •(2) formula:
- •5 terms of trade
- •§ 4 similarities and differences between international trade and domestic trade
- •§ 4 similarities and differences between international trade and domestic trade
- •(1) international trade is more difficult
- •(2) international trade is more complex
- •(3) risk of international trade is greater
- •(4)the impact of international trade is deeper
- •Homework ( in PPT )
§ 4 similarities and differences between international trade and domestic trade
1 same points:
(1)both are exchange of goods and services;
(2)both share similar processes;
(3)both purposes are business profits or economic benefits.
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§ 4 similarities and differences between international trade and domestic trade
2 differences between international trade and domestic trade
(1) international trade is more difficult;
(2) international trade is more complex;
(3) risk of international trade is greater;
(4) impact of international trade is deeper.
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(1) international trade is more difficult
5 reasons:
different languages;
different laws, customs;
more trade barriers than domestic trade;market research is more difficult;
more difficulties in transactions.
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(2) international trade is more complex
5 reasons:
all countries’ currencies, weights and measures vary widely;
complex business practices;
customs systems and other trade rules are different;
complex international exchange;
complex goods transportation and insurance.
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(3) risk of international trade is greater
6 risks:
credit risk;
commercial risk;exchange risk;
transportation risk;price risk;
political risk.
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(4)the impact of international trade is deeper
All the consequences or effects of domestic trade basically stay in the country, often with little influence to other countries. Involving relationships with other countries, usually international trade makes all trade countries to be in different status and to gain different interests.
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Homework ( in PPT )
Choose one from the following topics:
XXX country’s foreign trade analysis;
XXX products international trade analysis.
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