- •Passive Voice
- ••Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее предложения производителем или
- ••Страдательный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несущественен, или когда действие или
- •Present
- ••Вопросительная форма образуется путем переноса первого вспомогательного глагола на место перед подлежащим, например:
- ••Отрицательная форма образуется с помощью отрицательного not, которое ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола,
- •Active Voice
- •Дополнение в действительном залоге становится подлежащим в страдательном.
- •Passive Voice - Simple
- •Passive Voice - Simple Past
- •Passive Voice - Present
- •Passive Voice - Future Simple
- •Passive Voice - Present
- •Passive Voice - Past
- •Passive Voice - Past Perfect
- •Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice
- •PASSIVE WITH TWO OBJECTS
- •PHRASAL, PREPOSITIONAL VERBS,
- •STUDY THE SENTENCES BELOW
Passive Voice - Present
Perfect
•Kerrie has paid the bill. – The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
•I have eaten a hamburger.
•We have cycled five miles.
•I have opened the present.
•They have not read the book.
•You have not sent the parcel.
•We have not agreed to this issue.
•They have not caught the thieves.
Passive Voice - Future Simple
•Jane will buy a new computer. – A new computer will be bought by Jane.
•Her boyfriend will install it.
•Millions of people will visit the museum.
•Our boss will sign the contract.
•They will not show the new film.
•Will the company employ a new worker?
•Will the plumber repair the shower?
Passive Voice - Present
Continuous
•Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. – A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila.
•My father is washing the car.
•Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
•She is taking a picture of him.
•I am writing a poem.
•Is she preparing the party?
•He is not wearing a tie.
• Is she watering the flowers?
Passive Voice - Past
Continuous
•We were talking about Francis. – Francis was being talked about.
•He was playing the guitar.
•She was watching a film.
•I was repairing their bikes.
•They were not eating dinner.
•We were not painting the gate.
•Were they carrying bags?
Passive Voice - Past Perfect
•I had worn blue shoes. – Blue shoes had been worn.
•Joe had cleaned the tables.
•We had lost the key.
•They had started a fight.
•I had been reading an article.
•I had not closed the window.
•They had not bought the paper.
Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice
•John collects money.
•Anna opened the window.
•We have done our homework.
•I will ask a question.
•The sheep ate a lot.
•We do not clean our rooms.
•William will not repair the car.
•Did Sue draw this circle?
PASSIVE WITH TWO OBJECTS
•Если глагол имеет два дополнения в предложении в активном залоге, то из этого предложения можно сделать 2 предложения в страдательном залоге.
Someone gave Mary the stamps.
1. Mary was given the stamps.
2. The stamps were given to Mary.
PHRASAL, PREPOSITIONAL VERBS,
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS.
Особое внимание необходимо обращать на PHRASAL VERBS, PREPOSITIONAL VERBS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS в Форме страдательного залога.
PREPOSITONAL VERBS |
|
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS |
to approve of |
PHRASAL VERBS |
to do away with |
to bring up |
to give up |
to find fault with |
to laugh at |
to let down |
to make use of |
to provide for |
to point out |
to make fun of |
to rely on |
to put off |
to pay attention to |
to refer to |
to run over |
to take notice of |
to send for |
to see off etc. |
to put up with |
to shout at etc. |
|
to set fire to etc. |
STUDY THE SENTENCES BELOW
I disapproved of her behaviour. Students will laugh at you.
He provided for her well.
Our boss referred to this report. They put off the wedding.
All our friends saw him off.
His friend let him down.
Mary made use of the test results in the report.
I can’t put up with her attitude to her duties.
Her behaviour was disapproved of. You will be laughed at.
She was well provided for.
This report was referred to.
Their wedding was put off.
He was seen off by all our friends. He was let down by his friend.
The test results were made use of in the report.
Her attitude to her duties can’t be put up with.