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.pdfbecause I'm always saying, "When I was a kid. . . ." But, it's true; when I was a kid, things were different. Families were closer. We all went to church together. I make my family go to church every Sunday, but we are the only ones in our neighborhood who go. So my kids think that religion is just another one of Dad's traditional ideas. There is not much support for traditional ideas nowadays.
It's hard to be a parent these days. My parents never had to worry about drugs, about sex, about the danger for their kids on the street. Kids weren't even supposed to know about sex, unless they lived on a farm, until they were sixteen or so. There were some problems, I guess, even then, but there weren't as many. Drugs and violence weren't all around us like they are now.
Well, I'm a realist. I expect my kids will probably try marijuana and alcohol and my girls may live with their boyfriends. I won't like it and I'll fight to prevent it, but that's the way it is. But I think that basically my kids are good kids. I think they'll grow up and get married. They'll probably have the same kinds of values that my wife and I have. I just wish it were 1965 again. Those were the good old days!
DIRECTIONS: Read each of the following statements carefully to determine whether each is true (Tj, false (Fj, or impossible to know (ITKj.
1.The writer is a mother.
2.Ron has six children.
3.Ron's neighbors go to church every Sunday.
4.Drugs, sex, and violence were big problems when Ron was young.
5.Kids who lived on a farm were supposed to know about sex.
6.Ron thinks it is a good idea for people to live together without being married.
7.Ron thinks that traditional ideas are unpopular now.
8.Ron's children tried marijuana last year.
9.Ron thinks that religion is important.
10.Ron is married.
СVocabulary
DIRECTIONS: Circle the letter of the wordfsj with the same meaning as the italicized wordjsj.
1. We have five kids. |
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a. parents |
b. relatives |
с children |
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Contact a Point of View |
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2. It's hard to be a parent. |
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a. difficult |
b. single |
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busy |
3. I can't prevent my friend from moving. |
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a. stop |
b. follow |
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develop |
4. I am worried about my children. |
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a. angry |
b. concerned |
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idealistic |
5. What kind of ice cream do you have? |
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a. product |
b. area |
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type |
6. The РТА is the Parent-Teacher Association. |
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a. child |
b. father or mother |
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president |
7. They seem to grow up too quickly. |
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a. become adults |
b. take drugs |
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continue |
8. In those days I felt like a different person. |
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a. another place |
b. the past |
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postwar times |
9. What else do you want to do today? |
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a. time |
b. important |
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other thing |
10. Will you support me with this new idea? |
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a. prevent |
b. help |
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show |
D. React
DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions and then share your answers with a classmate or with the class.
1. Which three of the following worries do parents have most about their children in your country?
physical danger education drugs
premarital sex loss of religion extreme religions alcohol
102 Contemporary American Society
teenage pregnancy
kidnapping
violence outside the home
violence inside the home
teenage suicide
OTHER PROBLEMS
2.Now decide the three most difficult problems for parents today in the U.S.
3.In the United States, teenagers usually go through a stage that is very difficult as they try to establish their independence from their parents. Is this "rebellious" stage common in your country?
4.Some parents and teenagers get along better than others. What do you think makes the difference?
E.Word Analysis
Part 1
DIRECTIONS: Look at the endings for verbs and adjectives. Are the italicized words in the sentences verbs or adjectives?
VERB |
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1.Ask anyone. Everyone here is very knowledgeable.
2.Her personality changes like the wind.
3.That solution is unthinkable.
4.What do Americans value?
5.He usually has very changeable ideas.
Contact a Point of View |
103 |
VERB ADJECTIVE
6.Compare the two cars. They are very similar.
7.This is a very strange place; the weather changes almost every hour.
8.Your decision is not workable.
9.Those two cars have comparable en gines.
10.I know what you mean. It's understand able.
Part 2 |
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1. Study the meanings of these: |
Another example: |
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trans |
across |
transportation |
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transient |
port- |
carry |
transport |
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export |
ex-, e- |
out of, |
export |
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from |
emigrate |
im-, |
into |
import |
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immigrate |
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tri- |
three |
triple |
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tripod |
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bi- |
two |
binoculars |
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bilingual |
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temp- |
time |
contemporary |
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tempo |
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mono- |
one |
monogamy |
poly- |
many |
polygamy |
2 Complete the sentences with one of the above words,
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They study in two languages at school. It is a |
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school. |
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b. |
When did your parents |
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to the United States? |
с A big problem in some countries is that the well-educated people
. from those countries instead of staying and contributing what they can to the society.
104 Contemporary American Society
d. A trading company |
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and |
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things from one country to another. |
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e. I brought my |
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so I can see everything up close. |
f.John Kennedy and Martin Luther King lived at the same time. They were
______________________ (s).
g. Professional photographers stand their cameras on |
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(s). |
h.You are only supposed to have one wife in the U.S._________________________
is the law. In some cultures you can have more than one wife. is permitted.
Contact a Point of View |
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section 4
Look Back
A. Vocabulary
DIRECTIONS: Circle the letter of the choice that best completes each sentence.
1. It increased from 50 to 150. The number |
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a. declined |
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b. doubled |
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tripled |
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2. |
I know my friend is a little crazy sometimes, but |
he is a good person. |
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a. early |
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b. in relationships |
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c. |
basically |
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3. A lot of people live in my house and there is very little |
I can't get away |
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from the other people to be by myself. |
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a. privacy |
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b. noise |
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socializing |
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4. There is too much crime and |
on television shows today. I think it has a bad |
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influence on children and on adults, too. |
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a. divorce |
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b. privacy |
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violence |
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In the afternoon a babysitter comes in to |
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the children. |
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a. raise |
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b. grow up |
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take care of |
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6. What is your |
reason for coming here? |
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a. primary |
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b. previous |
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realistic |
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7. In the |
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a. contemporary |
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b. statistical |
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violent |
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8. |
This writer always |
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descriptions of scenery. I like more action. |
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a. prevents |
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b. emphasizes |
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reshapes |
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9. I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to |
our meeting. Could you come back on |
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Wednesday? |
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a. face |
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b. establish |
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postpone |
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10. |
We always celebrate our holidays in the |
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way. |
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a. traditional |
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b. supportive |
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experienced |
106
В. Matching
DIRECTIONS: Find the word or phrase in column В which has a similar mean ing to a word in column A. Write the letter of that word or phrase next to the word in column A.
A B
С Synthesis Questions
DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions.
1.Discuss the changes in your country's society in the past fifty years. Talk about general changes as well as changes in family life.
2.Choose some aspect of American life (for example, education, bringing up children, crime). Work with a classmate to develop questions about this topic. Interview people and report back to the class.
D.Vocabulary Preview
What shorter words can you find in these words?
Protestant (1) percentage (2) lifestyles (3)
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useless |
(4) __________________________ |
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assistance |
(5) |
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retirees |
(6) |
___________________________ |
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productive |
(7) |
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retirement |
(8) |
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carefully |
(9) |
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employer |
(10) |
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government |
(11) |
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employees |
(12) |
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What does the "ees" at the end of the retirees and employees mean? How is employer different from employee? (13)
108 Contemporary American Society
chapter 7
Retirement
section 1
A First Look
A.Background Building
1.Look at the illustration on the previous page and answer the ques tions below.
a.What are these two people doing?
b.Do you think that they are on vacation?
сHow old do you think they are?
d."Retire" means to stop working when you are old. What do you think a "retirement city" is?
2.Complete these sentences about your culture.
a.People usually retire when they are
b. After retirement, they spend their time |
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(verb) |
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B. Topic
DIRECTIONS: Before you begin to read, look at these topics. There is one topic for each paragraph. Look quickly at the reading to find these topics. Do not read every word at this point. Write the number of the paragraph next to the topic of that paragraph.
1.the financial problems of retirement
2.the value of work in America
3.answers to some problems
4.the positive side of retirement
5.explanation of retirement
111