Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Take it Easy_American Idioms.pdf
Скачиваний:
82
Добавлен:
25.02.2016
Размер:
3.08 Mб
Скачать

GENERAL REVIEW

157

I. MIXED THEMES

Sunday in the Park

DIRECTIONS: Look at the chapter opening drawing. Then, next to each idiom below, write a sentence describing the picture. Remember to use the idiom in your sentence.

1.(coop up in)

2.(pick on)

3.(drive out of one's mind)

4.(put up with)

5.(put on)

6.(pull on)

7.(head for)

8.(stop off)

158

9.(get to)

10.(take it easy)

II.CONTRASTING IDIOMS

DIRECTIONS: Mark the letter of the response which correctly completes each sentence below.

1. He came

an

interesting article about the People's

 

 

 

Republic of China in the paper.

 

 

a.

in

 

 

b.

across

2.The manager came. a good way to save money.

a.

(

)

up with

b.

(

)

out

3. Her job as a saleslady brought her

a lot

of people.

 

 

 

a.

(

)

into contact with

b.

(

)

to trial

4.He did only four out of seven assignments for the class but he

didn't get

it. He got a C— in the course.

 

a.

rid of

 

b.

away with

5. I want to see you. Let's get.

soon.

 

 

 

a.

to

 

b.

together

159

General Review

6. They have a great relationship. They get each other very well.

a.

(

)

along with

b.

{

)

down to business

7.That television show gets,

a.

(

 

) on ray nerves

b.

(

)

out of bed on the wrong side

8. That poem isn't popular because the poet didn't get the idea

a.

(

)

across

b.

(

i

into

9.Platform shoes went.

a.

(

)

out of fashion

b.

(

)

through the proper channels

10. He saw her only once and already he has her.

a.

(

)

the right to

b.

(

)

a crush on

11.They are going to live.

a.

(

)

together

b.

(

)

under

12.We are taking a vacation in two weeks and we are really looking

 

 

it.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

forward to

 

 

b.

(

)

out on

13. The thief made

thejewels before the police arrived.

 

 

a.

(

)

a deal with

 

 

b.

(

)

off with

 

 

 

 

General Review

161

14. The doctor made

one of the nurses.

 

 

a.

(

)

a pass at

 

 

b.

(

)

a living by

 

15.Our building is going to be completely renovated so we have to

 

move

 

 

soon and find a new apartment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

 

out

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

 

in

16.

He is very sensitive. Please don't pick

 

him.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

 

up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

 

on

17.

It's illegal

to stop for hitchhikers so you had better just pass

 

him

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

 

up

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

 

by

18.He spent a week in Chicago trying to sell his new gadget but it didn't pay

a.

(

)

off

b.

(

)

for

19.That policeman wants you to pull

a.

(

)

over

b.

(

)

on

20. She got in the car and pulled

 

 

 

the parking space in a

hurry.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

into

b.

(

)

out of

21. When he discovered that he was the best salesman in the com-

pany, he put

 

a raise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

the blame on

 

 

b.

(

)

in for

162

General Review

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.

 

Nobody would put

 

 

 

a broken elevator all summer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

together

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

up with

 

23.

When his alarm clock rang, he got up and put

 

 

 

quickly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

his clothes on

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

his feet up

 

24.

The executive director showed

 

 

a T-shirt.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

around

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

up in

 

25.

 

The board of directors

won't

stand

 

a two-week

 

 

 

delay.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)

(

)

for

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

to reason

 

26.

You're walking much too fast. Please take it

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

off

 

?

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

easy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.

When he saw Sofia Loren, he couldn't take

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

her out

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

his eyes off her

 

28.

 

To tell you

 

the accident, I need all day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

about

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

the truth

 

29.

 

During my road test, I had to turn

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

on

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

around

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Review

163

30.

Oh come

! I don't believe you're so famous.

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

 

in

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

 

on

 

31.

While he was in the army, he was cut

 

his new bride.

 

 

 

a.

(

)

 

out

 

 

 

 

 

b.

(

)

 

off from

 

32.I'm sorry for interrupting. Please go _

a.

(

 

)

ahead

b.

(

 

)

back to

33. That plastic necklace doesn't

go

 

 

your

silk dress.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

 

)

out of fashion

b.( ) with

34.They both knew they didn't love each other anymore and finally they had it

a.

(

)

out

b.

(

)

over

35. Her parents are afraid that suave Frenchman has their teenage daughter.

a.

(

)

designs on

 

b.

(

)

an affair with

 

36. Some American grandparents will

not look

their

grandchildren for free.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

out on

 

b.

(

)

after

 

164General Review

37.The famous actress didn't want the part in the movie because she

had to make

 

 

 

someone on camera.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

(

)

love with

 

b.

(

)

good time

38. If you take the highway you should make

a.

(

)

good time

b.

(

)

up

39.The furniture in the dollhouse was made

chips of wood and scraps of material.

a.

out of

off with

b.

 

40.You have nothing to worry about; the killer is

a.behind bars

b.fed up

41.The young man was his pretty tutor.

a.infatuated with

b.against

42. Jogging was.

for quite a long time.

a.

in vogue

b.

up to date

III. T H E M E ASSOCIATION

DIRECTIONS: Next to each idiom, mark the category it is generally associated with.

1.

own up to

(

)

residence

(

)

crime

2.

tie up

(

)

crime

(

)

fashion

3.

make a pass at

(

)

love

 

)

travel

 

 

 

 

General Review

165

4.

propose to

)

work

(

)

love

 

5.

strike

up

)

conversation

(

)

crime

 

6.

back

up

)

fashion

(

)

travel

 

7.

move in

)

travel

(

)

residence

8.

make good time

)

travel

(

)

take it easy

9.

have an affair with

)

work

(

)

love

 

10.

look out on

)

crime

(

)

residence

11.

make

up

)

fashion

(

)

conversatio

12.go through the proper

 

channels

( )

immigration

(

)

travel

13.

get it across

)

conversation

(

)

travel

14.

round

off

)

fashion

(

)

work

15.

enter

into

)

work

(

)

travel

16.

have designs on

)

love

(

)

fashion

17.

get away with

)

crime

(

)

travel

18.

have a crush on

)

crime

(

)

love

19.wind around one's little

finger

)

fashion

(

)

love

20. drive out of one's mind

( )

travel

(

)

anger

IV. WRITE A COMMENT

DIRECTIONS: Write a comment about each of the following sentences using the idioms in parentheses.

/.

Review of expressions

with in.

1.

T h e a p a r t m e n t

will be e m p t y at the e n d of the m o n t h .

(Example) We're going to move in March 1 st.

m o v e in

2.

She w o n a million dollars in the lottery.

166General Review

3.Why don't you put that miniskirt in the garbage. Nobody is wearing such short clothes now.

(come in)

4. He had a nervous breakdown.

 

 

 

(hold in)

5. A few months ago they bought a $100,000

house and his wife just

 

had triplets. How will he be able to pay all

the bills?

(Put in for)

//.Review of expressions with on.

6.It's awfully dark in here!

(switch on)

7. The kitchen faces a courtyard.

(look out on)

8. If you ask me, Michael talks too much.

(gets on one's nerves)

General Review

167

He saw the same man walking behind him yesterday and today.

________________________________________________ (spy on)

The football game starts in five minutes and you are not even dressed!

(Pull on)

Review of expressions with out.

One partner is rich, but the other doesn't have five cents.

^ _ (buy out)

Every season he buys the latest suit.

_____ (go out of fashion)

Didn't you have two roommates?

(move out)

One boy gave another a black eye in class today.

(throw out) What are you going to do with all those pieces of material?

________ (make out of)

168

General Review

IV. Review of expressions with to.

16. What do you think the decision of the jury will be?

sentence to

17. They have been dating since high school.

(propose to)

18.He loves to say that everything is better in his country.

(go back to)

19. These statistics represent the years 1975 to 1978.

(be up to date)

20. After I bought the car, I discovered it needed a new engine and four new tires.

(to tell you the truth)

V. Review of expressions with up.

21. My favorite movie was on The Late Show last night.

(stay up)

General Review

169

22. The party is at the best hotel in town.

(dress up)

23.He hates to go to his mother-in-law's house for the holidays.

(make up)

24. It is difficult for her to talk to strangers.

(clam up)

25.It is hard to believe he started his business with a hot dog stand.

(build up)

VI. Review of expressions with with.

26.Before moving, you have to decide what you are not going to keep.

(part with)

27.The two superpowers didn't sign the treaty because of one small point.

(disagree with)

170General Review

28.He couldn't understand why he was being arrested. He was carrying a gun but he hadn't used it.

(charge with)

29. Can you imagine, her father died and two weeks later her mother died!

(cope with)

30. If I were you I would buy this tie to wear with the suit.

(go with)

WRITE A SENTENCE

UNFURNISHED APARTMENTS

2001 5th Ave. 2 Bedrooms—only $570! Modern High-rise. Meet nice people. View of Central Park. Many closets. No pets. A handyman's delight! Make appointment after August 19. Available Sept. 1. Two-year lease. Better Realty, 19 E. 71 St., 5th Fl. 535-0008

DIRECTIONS: Read the advertisement above and then write one sentence next to each idiom below. Remember to use the idiom in your sentence.

1.(skim through)

General Review

171

2.(look out on)

3.(tower over)

4. (bring into contact with)

5.(clutter up)

6.(prohibit from)

7.(fix up)

8.(apply for)

9.(move in)

10.(furnish with)

172

General Review

VI. A CROSSWORD PUZZLE OF IDIOMS

CLUES

ACROSS

1 To drive in reverse = to up.

3 He is

with a pretty

 

 

 

girl in his class.

 

8 Don't put the blame me!

10 She suddenly came with a brilliant idea.

DOWN

 

 

2

There is no room in this apartment

 

it's so

 

up with junk.

3

Somebody broke

 

 

last

 

night and stole everything.

4

In prison he was cut off

 

 

 

the outside world.

5

By the time the case was brought

 

to

 

 

, nobody was

 

interested.

 

 

11It's a pleasure to business with you.

12stands to reason she

is angry.

13They were caught smuggling

 

heroin

 

 

 

 

of the

 

country.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Her singing is driving me

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of my mind.

15

He has to

 

 

 

 

 

down the

 

purple walls.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

We went to the restaurant

 

because we didn't feel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cooking.

19

To match = to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with.

21 This equipment will not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

up to date very long.

22

That dancer

 

 

 

 

 

 

from his

 

country while he was on tour.

24

The

robbers

made

 

with

$2,000,000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

Last night we had

some friends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for

dinner.

29

It looks like he is making a pass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you.

30

This chair is broken.

Why don't you

 

get

of

it.

 

 

 

 

32

To establish, to organize = to set

35 The little girl cried when her puppy was over.

37 He is so stingy he won't part a cent.

39

Who can

 

 

 

 

under a

 

repressive

regime?

 

 

41

If you

 

 

 

up

in jeans,

 

you won't get the job.

 

 

42

Prisoners are

 

up in

 

cells.

 

 

 

 

 

43 The police think he will down another

victim.

General Review

173

6 The house was valued

half a million

dollars.

7 This office copier is certainly up to

9

 

 

 

 

 

up your sleeves if

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you don't want to get dirty.

13 Don't lose any sleep

 

 

 

 

the travelers'

checks.

16

They were

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the

 

 

building because they never paid

 

 

the rent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18 To convince = to talk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

She

 

 

 

 

in love with a

 

 

rich man.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

To visit informally = to

 

 

 

 

 

 

by.

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Where are you heading

 

 

 

 

 

 

after the game?

26His application was denied because he didn't go through the proper

27

She has a

 

 

on her

 

gym teacher.

 

 

 

 

 

31

Is the typewriter plugged

 

 

 

 

p

 

 

 

 

 

33

He makes a

 

 

by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

renovating old

buildings.

34

Nobody believed the excuse she

 

 

 

_ u p .

36 You must look before you

 

 

 

 

 

out of a parking

 

space.

 

 

 

 

 

38

We made good

 

 

 

 

be-

 

cause there was no traffic.

40

He immigrated

 

 

 

 

 

the

 

United States.

 

 

 

 

 

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]