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Electrical and Electronics Engineering1

This is the widest field of engineering, concerned with systems and devices that use electric power and signals. Among the most important subjects in the field are electric power and machinery, electronic circuits, control systems, computer design, superconductors, solid-state electronics, robotics, lasers, radar, consumer electronics, and fiber optics.

Electrical engineering can be divided into four main branches: electric power and machinery, electronics, communications and control, and computers.

Electronic Engineering2

Electronic Engineering deals with the research, design and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing information.

The revolution in electronics is the trend towards integrating electronic devices on a single tiny chip of silicon or some other semiconductive material. Much of the research in electronics is directed towards creating even smaller chips, faster switching of components, and three-dimensional integrated circuits.

Communications and Control3

Engineers in this field work on the control systems and communication systems that are used widely in aircraft and ships, in power transmission and distribution, in automated manufacturing and robotics.

Major developments in this field are replacement of analogue systems with digital systems and copper cables with fibre optics (optical fibres). Digital systems lower electrical noise. Fibre optics lowers interference, has large carrying capacity, and is extremely light and inexpensive to manufacture.

Computers Engineering4

Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. Computer engineers design and manufacture memory systems, central processing units and peripheral devices. Major developments in this field are microminiaturization (design of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) chips) and new computer architectures. Using VLSI, engineers try to place greater number of circuit elements onto smaller chips. Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials.

Safety Engineering5

This field of engineering has an object the prevention of accidents. Safety engineers develop methods and procedures to safeguard workers of hazardous occupations. They also assist in designing machinery, factories, ships, and roads, suggesting alterations and improvements to reduce accident.

Notes:

  1. Electrical and electronics engineering – электротехника и электроника

  2. Electronic engineering – электроника

  3. Communications and control – техника средств связи и управление

  4. Computers engineering – компьютерная техника

  5. Safety engineering – техника безопасности

10. Work in pairs. Pete is speaking about his future career. Take the parts of Pete, Tom and Susan and reproduce the dialogue. Use the word combinations from the box given below.

Tom: How are you doing, Pete? Fine, I hope?

Pete: Hi, Tom! , thanks. Glad to see you again .

Tom: Me, too. Listen, Tom. This is Susan Belmont. We attend .

Pete: Hallo, Susan. How do you do?

Susan: ... , Pete. Are you a student ?

Pete: Yes, I’m of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics.

Susan: And what is your future profession?

Pete: I’m going to be . I’ll deal with .

Susan: . What made you choose exactly this sphere?

Pete: I have always been interested . I consider .

Susan: Yes, it’s true. I know is very important. It has paved the way for . By the way, where would you like to work after graduating?

Pete: It would be interesting for me or to do some sort of research. of taking a post graduate course.

Susan:and hear you’ve won the Nobel Prize.

Pete: Hm, you are kidding, Susan. But why not? Our school is one of the best in the world.

Susan: Sorry, Pete, I must be off. meeting you.

Pete: See you later, Susan.

I’m very well…

…to work somewhere in a design office…

…telecommunications engineer.

It was nice…

…the design and development of integrated circuits.

…in radio electronics.

…in this International Camp.

How do you do…

… in telecommunications.

…the design of radio electronic devices.

… the same university.

…the design and maintain of telecommunications systems.

See you later.

…this summer.

…a second-year student…

I’m seriously thinking…

…in this branch of engineering…

…its contribution to the world’s progress…

…an engineer.

Oh, how interesting!

…in microelectronics.

…this branch to be the most promising.

…the products that have improved the quality and convenience of our life.

I hope to wake up one day …

…an electronics engineer.

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