- •2 Тематичний план практичних занять
- •3 Методичні вказівки щодо виконання практичних робіт
- •Тема: Значення іноземної мови в житті людини.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Переклад
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Види перекладу.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Професійна лексика.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Особливості ділового перекладу.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Особливості перекладу офісної документації
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Ділова етика перекладача.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Ділова поїздка за кордон.
- •Тема: у готелі. Замовлення кімнати у готелі.
- •Тема: Ділова зустріч.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Пошук роботи. Складання резюме.
- •План заняття
- •The Kind of Job You Want
- •"Want Ads"
- •The Resume
- •Тема: Співбесіда з роботодавцем. Основні вимоги та норми етикету.
- •План заняття
- •The Job Interview
- •Тема: Ділова телефонна розмова.
- •План заняття
- •Telephone Etiquette
- •Тема: Домовленість про зустріч.
- •План заняття
- •Making an Appointment
- •Тема: Види ділових листів.
- •План заняття
- •The Types of Business Letters.
- •An Offer. Kinds of Offers
- •Тема: Структура, змістові частини та оформлення ділового листа.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Електронне листування.
- •План заняття
- •The Telex
- •Тема: Інтернет. Електронна пошта.
- •План заняття
- •Internet
- •Тема: Обговорення контракту.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Види товарів та послуг.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Переписка, що стосується ділової поїздки.
- •План заняття
- •Enquiries
- •Тема: Переписка, що стосується реалізації товару.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Претензії і їх владнання.
- •План заняття
- •Reminders
- •Тема: Фінансові документи.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Перевідний вексель.
- •План заняття
- •Banks and banking
- •Тема: Акредитив.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Рахунок – фактура.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Транспортування товару.
- •План заняття
- •Domestic and ocean shipping
- •Road transport
- •Questions for revision
- •Тема: Страхування товару.
- •План заняття
- •Тема: Біржа.
- •План заняття
- •4 Перелік навчально – методичної літератури
The transport document used specifically for ocean shipping is the ocean bill of lading.
liner
tramp
coaster
ocean bill of lading
Road transport
Goods which need careful handling, such as fruit, are often sent by road, as they only need to be loaded and unloaded once. Normally they are sent as general cargo. The carrier responsible for transporting goods by road is the haulage company.
Advantages and disadvantages of road transport
It is very fast over short distances.
The extensive road network means that most destinations canbe reached.
It is relatively secure — even valuable items such as cash reserves can be transported by specialist companies
Door-to-door transportation minimises the need for handling — goods only have to be loaded and unloaded once
Only small quantities can be transported.
There is a relatively high risk of accidents and delays through traffic jams.
It is expensive and time-consuming over longer distances; intercontinental transportation is virtually impossible.
Another advantage of sending goods by road (although it is also possible with other means of transport) is the opportunity of using a grouped consignment service. If a trader only has a small quantity of cargo to send, he can collaborate with other sellers with small consignments all going to the same destination. The various part consignments are then sent together as one whole consignment, which reduces the transport costs for everybody involved. One of the people who organises grouped consignments is the forwarding agent. He is the intermediary between the buyer, seller and carriers
Other services which he provides are delivering goods from the seller to the carrier, transporting goods with his own lorries, arranging special packaging and providing storage space for goods which are to be dispatched at a later date.
The transport documents essential to road transport are the international consignment note (CMR) if a haulage company is used, and the Forwarding Agent's Certificate of Receipt (FCR) for transportation by a forwarding agent.
haulage company
grouped consignment
forwarding agent
intermediary
consignment note
Forwarding Agent's
Certificate of Receipt
Railway transport
If goods are transported by train, the carrier is the railway company. The price of railway transport depends on how fast the goods are to travel: the slow goods train is cheaper than the passenger train, and the express train is the fastest and most expensive of all.
Advantages and disadvantages of railway transport
Virtually all types of cargo can The railways may
be transported. be affected by
strikes Virtually any distance can be
covered. There is a relati-
Large quantities can be transported.
The transport document needed for railway transport is the rail consignment note.
Air transport
Air transport is chosen when the goods are valuable, fragile or urgently needed. The carrier is the airline.
Advantages and disadvantages:
Air transport is fast. It is relatively expensive.
It is a secure form of transport, which means that insu-rance costs are low.
There is no limita¬tion as to distance.
It is subject to delays and strikes.
It is not practical for short distances.
It may be necessary to send the goods some distance to reach
the cargo terminal of an airport.
The transport document necessary when goods are dispatched by air is the air waybill
Домашнє завдання :
Questions for revision
Which form or forms of transport would you choose for the following consignments, and why? What kind of cargo is involved in each case?
A large consignment of cars from Hamburg to Dresden.
A small consignment of flour from Wales to London.
A small consignment of china from London to Moscow.
An urgently needed consignment of tea from Bombay to Boston.
A cargo of timber (wood) from Germany to England via Rotterdam.
A consignment of diamonds from Cape Town to Cairo.
A large consignment of coal from Sheffield to Leeds (both in the north of England).
A cargo of bananas from the Caribbean to Dublin.
A large consignment of lorries from London to Warsaw.