Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
MPZ - копия.docx
Скачиваний:
37
Добавлен:
24.02.2016
Размер:
181.27 Кб
Скачать
  1. Заняття № 28

  2. Тема: Транспортування товару.

  3. Мета: навчити студентів правильно користуватися лексикою до теми; розвивати навички монологічного та діалогічного мовлення, навички послідовного перекладу; виховувати культуру мовлення, формувати граматичні навички узгодження часів.

  4. Обладнання: роздруківки завдань до теми, підручник.

  5. Час проведення: 2 години.

  6. План заняття

  7. І Організаційний момент. Привітання

  8. II. Перевірка домашнього завдання.

  9. ІІІ. Основна частина.

  10. Читання тексту

  11. Domestic and ocean shipping

  12. When sending goods by ship, the carrier is the shipping line. Like all other forms of transport, shipping has certain advantages and disadvantages for the consignor and consignee

  13. It is the cheapest form of transport over longer distances.The ports of a country may be accessible even when foreigners aren't allowed into the country itself.Unlimited distances can be covered (e.g. between continents).Large quantities can be transported.

  14. It is the slowest means of transport.It may be subject to delays and weather conditions.The network of inland waterways is relatively limited. It may be necessary to transport the goods a long distance to reach a port.The insurance costs are relatively high.

  15. Domestic shipping

  16. Domestic shipping runs on inland waterways such as rivers, lakes and canals. One important service provided by domestic shipping is the feeder service, which brings goods along inland waterways to the international quays where they can be loaded directly onto ocean-going ships for transportation abroad. This saves considerable time and effort compared with transporting goods to the port by road or rail and then bringing them to the quay for loading.

  17. The transport document used specifically for domestic shipping is the river bill of lading (also called the inland waterways bill of lading).

  18. Ocean shipping

  19. The goods are transported on the open sea or ocean.

  20. There are several types of sea-going ship which carry cargo:

  • Liners sail on fixed routes and keep to a schedule. They mainly transport general cargo.

  • Tramps take any cargo they can get and sail to any port required. They do not follow a schedule or any fixed route.

  • Coasters travel from one port to another along the coast of a country. They are not used for inter­national shipping.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]