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  1. Домашнє завдання. Вивчити лексику

  2. Заняття № 25

  3. Тема: Перевідний вексель.

  4. Мета: навчити студентів правильно користуватися лексикою до теми; розвивати навички монологічного та діалогічного мовлення, навички послідовного перекладу; виховувати культуру мовлення.

  5. Обладнання: роздруківки завдань до теми, підручник.

  6. Час проведення: 2 години.

  7. План заняття

  8. І Організаційний момент. Привітання

  9. II. Перевірка домашнього завдання.

  10. ІІІ. Основна частина.

  11. Banks and banking

  12. When it comes to dealing with money, the banks provide a variety of services essential to trade and to the economy of a country. There are two main types of bank:

  13. 1. Central banks

  14. These are the institutions which control the banking of the entire country; they work together with the government to control the country's economy. The central bank of the United Kingdom is the Bank of England, in the USA it is the Federal Reserve System, in single-currency Europe the European Central Bank, etc.

  15. The central bank has a number of different functions:

  1. To issue banknotes and coins, the country's currency. These notes and coins are legal tender in the country where they are produced; this means that traders in that country may not refuse them when they are offered as payment.

  2. To look after the country's gold reserves.

  3. To make sure that the country's currency keeps its value.

  4. To act as bankers for the government and the other banks.

  5. To keep inflation under control. Inflation happens when there is a lot more money (in the form of banknotes and credit) available than there are goods for sale (in other words, when demand for the goods exceeds supply). When this happens, prices increase sharply and often. To stop it, thecentral bank needs to take money out of circulation, for example by increasing interest rates (this makes borrowing more expensive and means that fewer people will apply for credit), and by increasing the amount of money which all banks have to deposit with the central bank.

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