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5 All Tenses. Choose the right answer.

1. Who ______ food in your family when your Mom is away?

cooks

is cooking

has been cooking

cooked

2. Where is John? – He_________ his car in the garage.

repairs

is repairing

has repaired

repaired

3. I love this film. I __________ it four or five times already.

see

have seen

saw

had seen

4. I think I _______ home tonight. I'm a little tired.

stay

am staying

will stay

will be staying

5. She_________ the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.

has cleaned

has been cleaning

cleaned

was cleaning

6. I envy you. At five tomorrow you _________ some tan on a nice beach in Greece.

will get

will be getting

will have gotten

will have been getting

7. You arrived two days ago. You are going to leave next Sunday. By the time you leave, you _______nine days here.

spend

have spent

will spend

will have spent

8. Where is he? I ________ for him since three o'clock!

am waiting

have been waiting

was waiting

had been waiting

9. I went to Belgium last month. I _________ there before. It's a beautiful country.

have never been

had never been

never was

never been

10. He said that his mother would be very upset when she _______ that he had lost his job.

learns

learned

had learned

would learn

The passive voice (Страдательный залог)

The Passive Voice показывает, что лицо или предмет, обозначенные подлежащим, являются объектами действия, выраженного сказуемым:

    • She was woken from her sleep by his singing. — Она была разбужена пением.

Образование

The Passive Voice образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола Participle II:

The Passive Voice

to be + Participle II

Таблица форм глагола to give в страдательном залоге

Passive Voice

Present

Past

Future

Indefinite

am/are/is given

was/were given

will be given

Continuous

am/are/is being given

was/were being given

____________________

Perfect

has/have been given

Had been given

will have been given

Perfect Continuous

________________

________________

__________________

Пассивный залог показывает, что подлежащее не выполняет действие, а подвергается действию другого лица или предмета. Если указано, кем произведено действие, то употребляется предлог by:

e. g. The new play was staged by R. Simonov.

В Passive Voice употребляются глаголы, имеющие предложные дополнения такие как:

hear of – слышать о

laugh at – смеяться над

look after – присматривать за (кем-либо)

look at – смотреть на

rely on – полагаться на

send for – посылать за

speak of (about) – говорить о

pay attention to – обращать внимание на

take care of – заботиться о

The book is much spoken about. Об этой книге много говорят.

He can't be relied on. На него нельзя положиться.

В русском переводе не все глаголы сохраняют предлог:

to listen to – слушать что-либо, кого-либо

to look for – искать что-либо

to provide for – обеспечить кого-либо, чем-либо

to explain to – объяснять кому-либо

He was listened to with great attention. Его слушали с большим вниманием.

The new performance was much talked about.

( Об этом спектакле много говорили).

Задания

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