- •1. My future profession моя майбутня спеціальність
- •My future profession
- •2. Odessa state medical university одеський державний медичний університет
- •Odessa state medical university
- •3. Nikolay ivanovich pirogov микола іванович пирогов
- •Nikolay ivanovich pirogov
- •From theory to surgery
- •4. Human body будова тіла людини
- •Human body
- •5. The oral cavity ротова порожнина
- •The oral cavity
- •Some facts from the history of medicine and dentistry
- •Anatomy of a tooth анатомія зуба
- •Anatomy of a tooth
- •Supporting Structures
- •Anatomy of individual teeth
- •7. Sets of teeth набір зубів
- •Sets of teeth
- •The number and surfaces of the teeth кількість та поверхні зубів
- •The number of the teeth The Deciduous Teeth
- •The Permanent Teeth
- •Surfaces of the teeth
- •9. Dental formulas. Tooth roots зубна формула. Корні зубів
- •Dental formulas
- •Tooth roots
- •Tooth roots
- •10. Oral hygiene гігієна ротової порожнини
- •Oral hygiene and the prevention of dental disease
- •Tooth brushing and plaque removal
- •11. Caries. Causes of caries карієс. Причини карієсу
- •Caries. Causes of caries
- •12. Pulp diseases хвороби пульпи
- •Pulp diseases
- •13. Periodontal diseases хвороби періодонта
- •Periodontal diseases
- •(Down, by, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •14. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis лікування виразкового гінгівіту
- •Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- •(Down, after, off, for, by, to, from, of, at, in, on, with, before)
- •15. The examination of the oral cavity огляд ротової поожнини
- •The examination of the oral cavity
- •Examination of the teeth
- •16. Case his tories історія хвороби. Стоматологічний аналіз
- •Case history
- •Case history
- •17. Dental radiography стоматологічна рентгенологія
- •Dental radiography
- •18. Dental anesthesia стоматологічна анестезія
- •Dental anesthesia
- •19. Analgetics in dentistry анальгетики у стоматологічній практиці
- •Analgetics in dentistry
- •20. Dental instruments стоматологічне обладнання
- •Dental instruments
- •21. At a chemist’s в аптеці
- •At the chemist’s
- •22. Oral candidiasis кандидоз ротової порожнини
- •Oral candidiasis
- •Classification
- •Risk factors
- •Management
- •Prognosis
- •23. Teeth malformation аномалії розвитку зубів
- •Teeth malformation
- •Teeth malformation
- •24. Oral cancer рак ротової порожнини
- •Oral cancer
- •(By, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •25. Writing a summary складання summary
- •Writing a summary
- •Cleft lip (harelip)
- •Odontogenic cysts
- •26. Blood кров. Зараження крові
- •27. Systems of the body системи організму людини
- •Systems of the body
- •28. History of dentistry історія стоматології
- •History of dentistry
- •History of dentistry
- •29. The evolution of dental technologies. Modern dental technologies сучасна стоматологія. Відомі відкриття у стоматології
- •The evolution of dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Air Abrasion
Risk factors
Risk factors include impaired salivary gland function, drugs, dentures, high carbohydrate diet, and extremes of life, smoking, diabetes mellitus, Cushing’s syndrome, malignancies, and immunosuppressive conditions.
Management
Management involves taking a history, an examination, and appropriate antifungal treatment with a few requiring samples to be taken for laboratory analysis. Oral hygiene and topical antifungals are usually adequate in uncomplicated oral candidiasis.
Prognosis
The prognosis is good in the great majority of cases with appropriate and effective treatment.
POST-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS
Exercise 6. Look through the text and make up 10 questions to the text:
Exercise 7. Make the following sentences negative:
1. The incidence of oral candidiasis depends on age and certain predisposing factors.
2. There are a number of different types of oropharyngeal candidiasis.
3. Oral hygiene and topical antifungals are usually adequate in uncomplicated oral candidiasis.
4. Angular cheilitis is usually associated with an intraoral candidal infection.
5. Management involves taking a history, an examination, and appropriate antifungal treatment
Exercise 8. Agree or contradict the following statements:
1. The prognosis is unfavourable in the great majority of cases with appropriate and effective treatment.
2. Oral hygiene and topical antifungals are usually adequate in uncomplicated oral candidiasis.
3. Lesions usually occur on the tonsils and jaws.
4. White patches in thrush occur on the surface of the labial and buccal mucosa.
5. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis characteristically occurs on the buccal mucosa or lateral border of the tongue as speckled or homogenous white lesions.
6. Angular cheilitis is an erythematous ulcers at one or both corners of the mouth.
Exercise 9. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
Поширена інфекція, сприяючи фактори, губна слизова оболонка, щічна слизова оболонка, відчуття печіння, однорідні біляві плями, локалізована хронічна еритема, слинні залози, відповідне антигрибкове лікування, неускладнені випадки ротового кандідозу, більшість випадків, тканина періодонта, бокова межа язика.
Exercise 10. Give a brief survey of the text.
TEST
Oral candidiasis is a …. infection of the oral cavity.
occasional
frequent
rare
common
quick
Acute atrophic candidiasis is usually associated with a … sensation in the mouth.
itching
pricking
burning
painful unpleasant touch
abnormal
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis occurs on the buccal mucosa as white …
circularities
lesions
patches
triangles
points
Impaired salivary glands function can predispose to …
glossitis
fluorosis
oral candidiasis
cheilitis
parotitis
The prognosis is good for oral candidiasis … appropriate and effective treatment.
in
at
with
under
by
The incidence of candidiasis varies depending … age and certain predisposing factors.
at
on
in
for
to
Denture stomatitis is characterized … localized chronic erythema of tissues.
with
in
by
for
on
Angular cheilitis is an erythematous fissuring … one or both corners of the mouth.
in
on
at
for
with
Acute atrophic candidiasis is usually associated … a burning sensation in the mouth.
by
in
on
with
without
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis characteristically occurs … the buccal mucosa.
in
at
on
around
inside