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II Be ready to give brief retelling of the text, using Appendix 1.

Appendix 1

Лексичні опори рекомендовані для використання

при реферуванні або переказі тексту

Нижче надані англійські вирази, які можна використовувати при обробці статті.

I. Вступна частина:

  1. The title of the article is...(The article is entitled..., the article is headlined ...)

  2. The author of the article is ...(The article is written by ...)

  3. The article is about ...(The topic of the article is ..., the essential information in the article deals with ...)

4. The article was published in...(The title of the magazine (journal, No., year)…

Додаткові слова: the present paper ця стаття; the theme (subject-matter) тема; the main (major) problem основна проблема; at first спочатку.

II. Мета написання статті:

  1. The object (purpose) of this paper is to present (to discuss, to de­scribe, to show, to develop, to give) ...

  2. The paper (article) puts forward the idea (attempts to determine)…

  3. The abstract of the article says that ...

  4. In the introduction (beginning) of the article it is pointed out that ... Додаткові слова: the basic principle основний принцип; in short (in brief) коротко; problems relating to проблеми, пов’язані з...

III. Питання, що обговорюються у статті:

  1. The paper (article) discusses some problems relating to (deals with some aspects of, considers the problem of, presents the basic theory, pro­vides information on, reviews the basic principles of) ...

  2. The paper (article) is concerned with (is devoted to) ...

  3. The key information of the article is the following ...

  4. The plan of the article is the following ...

IV. Переказ змісту статті:

  1. The paper (article) begins with a short discussion on (deals firstly with the problem of) ...

  2. The first paragraph deals with ...

  3. First (at first, at the beginning) the author points out that (notes that, describes) ...

  4. Then follows a discussion on ...

  5. Then the author goes on to the problem of ...

  6. The author says that ...

  7. The next (following) paragraph deals with (presents, discusses, de­scribes) ...

  8. The author mentions ...

  9. After discussing ... the author turns to ...

10. The author informs us...

11. Next (further, then) the author tries to (indicates that, explains that)...

  1. It must be emphasized that (should be noted that, is evident that, is clear that, is interesting to note that) ...

  2. The facts, names, figures, methods, materials, procedure, etc. are the following

  3. The final paragraph states (describes, ends with) ...

  4. The conclusion is that the problem is ...

  5. The author concludes that (summarizes that) ...

  6. To sum up (to summarize, to conclude) the author emphasizes (points out, admits) that ...

  7. Finally (in the end) the author admits (emphasizes) that ... Додаткові слова: similarly (likewise) аналогічно; hence (there­ fore) тому ( в результаті цього); on the contrary навпаки; nevertheless (still, yet) тим не менш; besides (further­ more) крім того; also також; in addition на додаток; finally отже; next (further, then) далі (потім) ...