5. Диагностика работы протокола ospf

         Получение информации о соседних OSPF- маршрутизаторах из вывода команды show ip ospf neighbors.

R1# show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri    State      Dead Time    Address        Interface

10.3.3.3        1      FULL/-     00:00:36     192.168.0.6     Serial0/1

10.2.2.2        1      FULL/-     00:00:36     192.168.0.2     Serial0/0

          Получение детальной информации о работе OSPF из вывода команды show ip protocols.

R1#show ip protocols

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set

Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set

Router ID 10.1.1.1

Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa

Maximum path: 4

Routing for Networks:

172.16.0.16 0.0.0.15 area 0

192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

Routing Information Sources:

Gateway   Distance Last Update

10.2.2.2   110 00:11:43

10.3.3.3   110 00:11:43

Distance: (default is 110)

R1#

6. Получение информации об ospf-маршрутах из таблицы маршрутизации

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -

BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS

inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C     10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0

O     10.1.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.0.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C     172.16.0.16/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O     172.16.0.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.0.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/1

192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets

C     192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C     192.168.0.4 is directly connected, Serial0/1

O     192.168.0.8 [110/128] via 192.168.0.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/1

                  [110/128] via 192.168.0.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0

7. Настройка значения ospf-Cost

         Получение информации о текущем значении Cost из вывода команды show ip route.

R1#show ip route

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C     10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0

O     10.1.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.0.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C     172.16.0.16/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O     172.16.0.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.0.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/1

192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets

C     192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C     192.168.0.4 is directly connected, Serial0/1

O     192.168.0.8 [110/128] via 192.168.0.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/1

                  [110/128] via 192.168.0.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0

         Получение значения bandwidth для интерфейса Serial 0/0 маршрутизатора R1 из вывода команды show interfaces Serial0/0.

R1#show interfaces Serial0/0

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

Hardware is HD64570

Internet address is 192.168.0.1/30

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load

1/255

Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

Last input never, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------

         Установка значений bandwidth для Serial-интерфейсов маршрутизаторов R1 и R2

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0

R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64

R1(config-if)#interface Serial0/1

R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0

R2(config-if)#bandwidth 64

R2(config)#interface Serial0/1

R2(config-if)#bandwidth 64

         Получение информации о полученном значении Cost из вывода команды show ip ospf interface.

R1#show ip ospf interface

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 192.168.0.1/30, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 10.1.1.1, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 1562

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,

Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

Hello due in 00:00:05

Index 2/2, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1

Adjacent with neighbor 10.2.2.2

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 192.168.0.5/30, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 10.1.1.1, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 1562

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------

         Установка параметра cost для Serial-интерфейсов маршрутизатора R3

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0

R3(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562

R3(config-if)#interface Serial0/1

R3(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562

         Получение информации о полученном значении cost из вывода команды show ip ospf interface.

R3#show ip ospf interface

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------

Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 192.168.0.10/30, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 10.3.3.3, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 1562

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,

Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

Hello due in 00:00:06

Index 2/2, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1

Adjacent with neighbor 10.2.2.2

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 192.168.0.6/30, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 10.3.3.3, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 1562

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,

-----------------------------пропущено----------------------------