Добавил:
Upload
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Зимняя сессия 4 курс / Международное право / ЮИ Шпроы МПП / 18. История развития принципа равноправия равноправия и самоопределения наций и народов
.txt яю @8=F8? @02=>?@028O 8 A0<>>?@545;5=8O =0@>4>2 8 =0F89 ?@54=07=0G5=, :0: A;54C5B 87 53> =0720=8O, 4;O @53C;8@>20=8O >B=>H5=89 3>AC40@AB2 2 >4=>9 87 206=59H8E AD5@ @0728B8O F828;870F88 2 F5;>< 8 15A:>=D;8:B=>3> ACI5AB2>20=8O MB=>A>2, =0E>4OI8EAO =0 @07=KE AB048OE @0728B8O. 0@>4, =0F8O O2;ONBAO ?5@2>>A=>2>9, A :>B>@>9 A2O7K205BAO
AC25@5=8B5B 3>AC40@AB20 8 A0< D0:B 53> ACI5AB2>20=8O. 5 A;CG09=> #AB02 ?5@2>=0G0;L=> 0?5;;8@C5B : 2>;5 =0@>4>2, 0 70B5< 3>AC40@AB2, GB> >B@065=> 2 A0<>< =0720=88 >@30=870F88.
0==K9 ?@8=F8? 2 :@0B:>9 D>@<5, B578A=>, 1K; AD>@<C;8@>20= 2 #AB025 2 1 9 4 5 3. , 70B5< 2 C=825@A0;L=>< :>48D8F8@CNI5< 4>3>2>@5 0:B0E > ?@020E G5;>25:0 1 9 6 6 . !B0BLO 1 , A>45@60I0O ?5@5G5=L ?@02 =0F88 :0: A0<>>?@545;ONI59AO 548=8FK, 2K45;5=0 2 >A>1CN G0ABL. ( « A5 =0@>4K 8<5NB ?@02> =0 A0<>>?@545;5=85. A8;C MB>3> >=8
A2>1>4=> CAB0=02;820NB A2>9 ?>;8B8G5A:89 AB0BCA 8 A2>1>4=> >15A?5G820NB A2>5 M:>=><8G5A:>5, A>F80;L=>5 8 :C;LBC@=>5 @0728B85. . . =8 >48= =0@>4 =5 <>65B 1KBL ;8H5= ?@8=04;560I8E 5<C A@54AB2 =0 ACI5AB2>20=85» . ) @020 =0@>40 8 =0F88 A>AB>OB 2 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>< ( 8;8 ?>4 :>=B@>;5< A>>1I5AB20, =0?@8<5@ 2 ;8F5 , :0: 2 A;CG05 =4>=5788 8 "8<>@0) ?@8=OB88 8<8 @5H5=8O > A0<>>?@545;5=88, 2 ?@025 =0 A0<>AB>OB5;L=K9 ?>;8B8G5A:89 AB0BCA, 2 ?@025 =0 A2>1>4=>5 M:>=><8G5A:>5 @0728B85, =0F8>=0;L=CN 8 C;LBC@=CN A0<>1KB=>ABL, 2 ?@025 =0 A2>1>4=>5 @0A?>@O65=85 A2>8<8 5AB5AB25==K<8 @5AC@A0<8, :>B>@K5 ?@54AB02;5=K 1>30BAB20<8 8E B5@@8B>@88 8;8 4>;59 2 >1I5G5;>25G5A:>< 4>AB>O=88.
=8 8<5NB ?@02> B@51>20BL, GB>1K 8E ?@020 >ACI5AB2;O;8AL <8@=>, 157 =570:>==>3> ?@>B82>459AB28O, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A <564C=0@>4=K< ?@02><, ?> 2>;5 1>;LH8=AB20 =0@>40, 157 D0;LA8D8:0F88 53> ?>78F89.
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
8725AB=>, @07@5H05BAO 2 >A>1>< ?>@O4:5 8 2 8A:;NG8B5;L=KE A;CG0OE. @8 MB>< ?>4@07C<520;>AL, GB> =0@>4 8<55B >@30=: 1 ) 2>73;02;ONI89 B0:CN 1>@L1C, 2 ) ?>445@68205<K9 7=0G8B5;L=>9 G0ABLN =0A5;5=8O, 3 ) MDD5:B82=> :>=B@>;8@CNI89 7=0G8B5;L=CN G0ABL =0F8>=0;L=>9 B5@@8B>@88. > 4>AB865=88 =57028A8<>AB8 8 2 ?5@8>4 2>5==KE 459AB289 =0@>4
8 =0F8O 4>;6=K 1K;8 ?>4G8=OBLAO 2A5< B@51>20=8O< <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@020. :B82=0O 45:>;>=870F8O ?@825;0 : ?>O2;5=8N =>2>3> AC1J5:B0 <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@020 =0@>40 8 =0F88, =0E>4OI8EAO 2 AB0488 1>@L1K 70 A2>5 A0<>>?@545;5=85, A;54AB285< G53> 1K;> ?@02> 8A?@0H820BL 8 ?>;CG0BL ?><>IL A> AB>@>=K A>>1I5AB20. >4 2;8O=85< ACI5AB2>20=8O MB>3> ?@8=F8?0 AD>@<8@>20;AO =0@O4C A :>;>=80;87<>< =>2K9 A>AB02 <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@5ABC?;5=8O =5>:>;>=80;87<, ?>=8<05<K9 :0: ?@8<5=5=85 8=KE, :@><5 ?>;8B8G5A:8E
8 2>5==KE, <5B>4>2 C45@60=8O 2 ?>4G8=5=88 1K2H59 :>;>=88.
AC25@5=8B5B 3>AC40@AB20 8 A0< D0:B 53> ACI5AB2>20=8O. 5 A;CG09=> #AB02 ?5@2>=0G0;L=> 0?5;;8@C5B : 2>;5 =0@>4>2, 0 70B5< 3>AC40@AB2, GB> >B@065=> 2 A0<>< =0720=88 >@30=870F88.
0==K9 ?@8=F8? 2 :@0B:>9 D>@<5, B578A=>, 1K; AD>@<C;8@>20= 2 #AB025 2 1 9 4 5 3. , 70B5< 2 C=825@A0;L=>< :>48D8F8@CNI5< 4>3>2>@5 0:B0E > ?@020E G5;>25:0 1 9 6 6 . !B0BLO 1 , A>45@60I0O ?5@5G5=L ?@02 =0F88 :0: A0<>>?@545;ONI59AO 548=8FK, 2K45;5=0 2 >A>1CN G0ABL. ( « A5 =0@>4K 8<5NB ?@02> =0 A0<>>?@545;5=85. A8;C MB>3> >=8
A2>1>4=> CAB0=02;820NB A2>9 ?>;8B8G5A:89 AB0BCA 8 A2>1>4=> >15A?5G820NB A2>5 M:>=><8G5A:>5, A>F80;L=>5 8 :C;LBC@=>5 @0728B85. . . =8 >48= =0@>4 =5 <>65B 1KBL ;8H5= ?@8=04;560I8E 5<C A@54AB2 =0 ACI5AB2>20=85» . ) @020 =0@>40 8 =0F88 A>AB>OB 2 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>< ( 8;8 ?>4 :>=B@>;5< A>>1I5AB20, =0?@8<5@ 2 ;8F5 , :0: 2 A;CG05 =4>=5788 8 "8<>@0) ?@8=OB88 8<8 @5H5=8O > A0<>>?@545;5=88, 2 ?@025 =0 A0<>AB>OB5;L=K9 ?>;8B8G5A:89 AB0BCA, 2 ?@025 =0 A2>1>4=>5 M:>=><8G5A:>5 @0728B85, =0F8>=0;L=CN 8 C;LBC@=CN A0<>1KB=>ABL, 2 ?@025 =0 A2>1>4=>5 @0A?>@O65=85 A2>8<8 5AB5AB25==K<8 @5AC@A0<8, :>B>@K5 ?@54AB02;5=K 1>30BAB20<8 8E B5@@8B>@88 8;8 4>;59 2 >1I5G5;>25G5A:>< 4>AB>O=88.
=8 8<5NB ?@02> B@51>20BL, GB>1K 8E ?@020 >ACI5AB2;O;8AL <8@=>, 157 =570:>==>3> ?@>B82>459AB28O, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A <564C=0@>4=K< ?@02><, ?> 2>;5 1>;LH8=AB20 =0@>40, 157 D0;LA8D8:0F88 53> ?>78F89.
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
8725AB=>, @07@5H05BAO 2 >A>1>< ?>@O4:5 8 2 8A:;NG8B5;L=KE A;CG0OE. @8 MB>< ?>4@07C<520;>AL, GB> =0@>4 8<55B >@30=: 1 ) 2>73;02;ONI89 B0:CN 1>@L1C, 2 ) ?>445@68205<K9 7=0G8B5;L=>9 G0ABLN =0A5;5=8O, 3 ) MDD5:B82=> :>=B@>;8@CNI89 7=0G8B5;L=CN G0ABL =0F8>=0;L=>9 B5@@8B>@88. > 4>AB865=88 =57028A8<>AB8 8 2 ?5@8>4 2>5==KE 459AB289 =0@>4
8 =0F8O 4>;6=K 1K;8 ?>4G8=OBLAO 2A5< B@51>20=8O< <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@020. :B82=0O 45:>;>=870F8O ?@825;0 : ?>O2;5=8N =>2>3> AC1J5:B0 <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@020 =0@>40 8 =0F88, =0E>4OI8EAO 2 AB0488 1>@L1K 70 A2>5 A0<>>?@545;5=85, A;54AB285< G53> 1K;> ?@02> 8A?@0H820BL 8 ?>;CG0BL ?><>IL A> AB>@>=K A>>1I5AB20. >4 2;8O=85< ACI5AB2>20=8O MB>3> ?@8=F8?0 AD>@<8@>20;AO =0@O4C A :>;>=80;87<>< =>2K9 A>AB02 <564C=0@>4=>3> ?@5ABC?;5=8O =5>:>;>=80;87<, ?>=8<05<K9 :0: ?@8<5=5=85 8=KE, :@><5 ?>;8B8G5A:8E
8 2>5==KE, <5B>4>2 C45@60=8O 2 ?>4G8=5=88 1K2H59 :>;>=88.
Соседние файлы в папке ЮИ Шпроы МПП