- •Кафедра иностранных языков
- •Contents:
- •1.1. Geodesy
- •1.2. Geodesy and the Size and Shape of the Planet Earth
- •1.3. Measuring Plate Motion
- •1.4. Geodetic Datum Overview
- •1.5. The Global Geodetic Observing System (ggos)
- •1.6. Surveying
- •1.7. Map Reading
- •1.8. Topographic Maps
- •1.9. Great Circles
- •1.10. The Field of Surveying and the Role of the Surveyor
- •There are several types of surveying:
- •1.11. Geodetic Surveying
- •Part II
- •2.1. Geodetic Datums
- •2.2. Earth Rotation Studies
- •2.3. Future of Paper Maps
- •2.4. Map Colors
- •2.5. Topographic Maps
- •2.6. Map Projections
- •References:
References:
1. National Academy of Sciences, Commission on Geodesy – Geodesy: Trend and prospects. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1978.
2.Bills, B.G., S.P. Synnott. Planetary geodesy. Reviews of Geophysics, 25, pp. 833-839, 1987.
3.http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/geodesyearthsize.htm
4. http://geology.about.com/od/platetectonics/a/Measuring-Plate-Motion.htm
5. Torge, Wolfgang. 1991 Geodesy, 2nd Edition, New York: deGruyter.
6. http://geography.about.com/od/geographyintern/a/datums.htm
7. http://www.ggos.org/
8. W. H. Rayner and M. O. Schmidt, Fundamentals of Surveying (5th ed. 1969); R. F. Spier, Surveying and Mapping (1970); J. Anderson and E. Mikhail, Introduction to Surveying (1989); F. Bell, Surveying and Setting Out Procedures (1991).
9."surveying." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Mar. 2012<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
10. geodesy@ga.gov.au Last updated: July 13, 2011
11. http://geography.about.com/od/studygeography/a/mapparts.htm
12. http://geography.about.com/od/topographicmaps/a/topographicmaps.htm
13. http://geography.about.com/od/understandmaps/a/greatcircle.htm
14. http://geography.about.com/od/understandmaps/a/Surveying.htm
15. http://gis.mapsofworld.com/surveying/geodetic-surveying.html
16. http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/datum/datum_f.html
17. http://geology.about.com/od/tectonicsdeepearth/a/lodresearch.htm
18. http://geography.about.com/od/understandmaps/a/Future-Of-Paper-Maps.htm
19. http://geography.about.com/od/understandmaps/a/mapcolors.htm
20. http://gps.about.com/od/glossary/g/topographic-map.htm
21. http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa031599.htm
22. http://geography.about.com/library/misc/ucmaps.htm
23. http://www.ngi.gov.za/index.php/Geodesy-GPS/history-of-geodetic-surveying-in-sa.html
24. Thomas G. Manning, U.S. Coast Survey vs. Naval Hydrographie Office A 19th-Century Rivalry in Science and Politics (Tuscaloosa & London: University of Alabama Press, 1988).
25."The Coast and Geodetic Survey." American Eras. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Mar. 2012<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
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