- •VOLUME 1
- •CONTRIBUTOR LIST
- •PREFACE
- •LIST OF ARTICLES
- •ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
- •CONVERSION FACTORS AND UNIT SYMBOLS
- •ABLATION.
- •ABSORBABLE BIOMATERIALS.
- •ACRYLIC BONE CEMENT.
- •ACTINOTHERAPY.
- •ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY.
- •AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY.
- •ALLOYS, SHAPE MEMORY
- •AMBULATORY MONITORING
- •ANALYTICAL METHODS, AUTOMATED
- •ANALYZER, OXYGEN.
- •ANESTHESIA MACHINES
- •ANESTHESIA MONITORING.
- •ANESTHESIA, COMPUTERS IN
- •ANGER CAMERA
- •ANGIOPLASTY.
- •ANORECTAL MANOMETRY
- •ANTIBODIES, MONOCLONAL.
- •APNEA DETECTION.
- •ARRHYTHMIA, TREATMENT.
- •ARRHYTHMIA ANALYSIS, AUTOMATED
- •ARTERIAL TONOMETRY.
- •ARTIFICIAL BLOOD.
- •ARTIFICIAL HEART.
- •ARTIFICIAL HEART VALVE.
- •ARTIFICIAL HIP JOINTS.
- •ARTIFICIAL LARYNX.
- •ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS.
- •ARTERIES, ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF
- •ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR THE DISABLED.
- •ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY.
- •AUDIOMETRY
- •BACTERIAL DETECTION SYSTEMS.
- •BALLOON PUMP.
- •BANKED BLOOD.
- •BAROTRAUMA.
- •BARRIER CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES.
- •BIOCERAMICS.
- •BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS
- •BIOELECTRODES
- •BIOFEEDBACK
- •BIOHEAT TRANSFER
- •BIOIMPEDANCE IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
- •BIOINFORMATICS
- •BIOLOGIC THERAPY.
- •BIOMAGNETISM
- •BIOMATERIALS, ABSORBABLE
- •BIOMATERIALS: AN OVERVIEW
- •BIOMATERIALS: BIOCERAMICS
- •BIOMATERIALS: CARBON
- •BIOMATERIALS CORROSION AND WEAR OF
- •BIOMATERIALS FOR DENTISTRY
- •BIOMATERIALS, POLYMERS
- •BIOMATERIALS, SURFACE PROPERTIES OF
- •BIOMATERIALS, TESTING AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF
- •BIOMATERIALS: TISSUE-ENGINEERING AND SCAFFOLDS
- •BIOMECHANICS OF EXERCISE FITNESS
- •BIOMECHANICS OF JOINTS.
- •BIOMECHANICS OF SCOLIOSIS.
- •BIOMECHANICS OF SKIN.
- •BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN SPINE.
- •BIOMECHANICS OF TOOTH AND JAW.
- •BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
- •BIOSURFACE ENGINEERING
- •BIOSENSORS.
- •BIOTELEMETRY
- •BIRTH CONTROL.
- •BLEEDING, GASTROINTESTINAL.
- •BLADDER DYSFUNCTION, NEUROSTIMULATION OF
- •BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR
- •BLOOD BANKING.
- •BLOOD CELL COUNTERS.
- •BLOOD COLLECTION AND PROCESSING
- •BLOOD FLOW.
- •BLOOD GAS MEASUREMENTS
- •BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
- •BLOOD PRESSURE, AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF
- •BLOOD RHEOLOGY
- •BLOOD, ARTIFICIAL
- •BONDING, ENAMEL.
- •BONE AND TEETH, PROPERTIES OF
- •BONE CEMENT, ACRYLIC
- •BONE DENSITY MEASUREMENT
- •BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY
- •BRACHYTHERAPY, HIGH DOSAGE RATE
- •BRACHYTHERAPY, INTRAVASCULAR
- •BRAIN ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY.
- •BURN WOUND COVERINGS.
- •BYPASS, CORONARY.
- •BYPASS, CARDIOPULMONARY.
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
MEDICAL DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTATION
Second Edition
VOLUME 1
Alloys, Shape Memory – Brachytherapy, Intravascular
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MEDICAL DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTATION, SECOND EDITION
Editor-in-Chief
John G. Webster
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Editorial Board
David Beebe
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Jerry M. Calkins
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Michael R. Neuman
Michigan Technological University
Joon B. Park
University of Iowa
Edward S. Sternick
Tufts–New England Medical Center
Editorial Staff
Vice President, STM Books: Janet Bailey
Associate Publisher: George J. Telecki
Editorial Director: Sean Pidgeon
Director, Book Production and Manufacturing:
Camille P. Carter
Production Manager: Shirley Thomas
Illustration Manager: Dean Gonzalez
Senior Production Editor: Kellsee Chu
Editorial Program Coordinator: Surlan Murrell
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
MEDICAL DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTATION
Second Edition
Volume 1
Alloys, Shape Memory – Brachytherapy, Intravascular
Edited by
John G. Webster
University of Wisconsin–Madison
The Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation is available online at http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emdi
A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication
Copyright # 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222, Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)
750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warrnaties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Encylopedia of medical devices & instrumentation/by John G. Webster,
editor in chief. – 2nd ed. p. ; cm.
Rev. ed. of: Encyclopedia of medical devices and instrumentation. 1988. Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13 978-0-471-26358-6 (set : cloth) ISBN-10 0-471-26358-3 (set : cloth) ISBN-13 978-0-470-04066-9 (v. 1 : cloth) ISBN-10 0-470-04066-1 (v. 1 : cloth)
1.Medical instruments and apparatus–Encyclopedias. 2. Biomedical engineering–Encyclopedias. 3. Medical physics–Encyclopedias.
4.Medicine–Data processing–Encyclopedias. I. Webster, John G.,
1932- . II. Title: Encyclopedia of medical devices and instrumentation.
[DNLM: 1. Equipment and Supplies–Encyclopedias–English. W 13
E555 2006] R856.A3E53 2006 610.2803–dc22 2005028946
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1