- •The Indefinite Pronouns.
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •- 28- Comparative Constructions.
- •- 36 -
- •9. They always watch tv in the evening, don't they? 10. She comes back home late, doesn't she?
- •10. Does your mother go abroad on business?
- •I think, Pete plays chess well, doesn't he?
- •The Continuous Tenses.
- •The Perfect Tenses.
- •I have recognized Mr. Johnson.
- •I have just spoken to my friend.
- •The Passive Voice
- •1.Ей дадут книгу в библиотеке.
- •2.Ей дали книгу в библиотеке.
- •5. The operation will be watched by young doctors.
- •6. Parliament is made up of two Houses.
- •It must be translated from English into Russian.
- •Very often Philip Сагу (to laugh at) because of his crippled leg.
- •I am afraid that they will not arrive at an agreement.
- •I suppose that we can rely on this information.
- •Interrogative Sentences. General Question. Общий вопрос.
- •16. O'Nell r. Kernel Lessons Intermediate. Longman, London, 1980.
- •16, Риванова н.К., Смолина м.В. Времена английского глагола. Сборник упражнений для факультативных занятий по английскому языку. М. Просвещение, 1970.
- •625000, Тюмень, Семакова, 10
The Perfect Tenses.
Глаголы в формах Perfect указывают, что действие закончено или будет закончено к определенному моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени.
Формулы образования и сводная таблица.
|
Perfect Active to have + Participle II
|
Perfect Passive to have + been + Participle II |
Present
Past |
He has received a letter Он получил письмо. He had received a letter by the evening yesterday. Он получил письмо вчера к вечеру. |
The letter has been received Письмо получено. The letter had been received by the evening yesterday. Письмо было получено вчера к вечеру. |
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Future |
He will have received a letter by the evening tommorow Он получит письмо завтра к вечеру. |
The letter will have been received by the evening tomorrow. Письмо будет получено завтра к вечеру.
|
Exercise 1. Point out the verbs in the Perfect Tenses.
a) are working, b) worked, c) has been worked
a) turn, b) were turning, c) has turned
a) will have mentioned, b) mentions, c) will mention
a) will be installed, b) had installed, c) was installed
a) are added, b) will be added, c) has added
a) was discovered, b) has been discovered, c) discovered
a) are coming, b) will come, c) had come
a) had been offered, b) offered, c) shall offer
a) is translating, b) have translated, c) has been
translated
10. a) makes, b) will be made, c) will have been made
Exercise 2. Choose the sentences in the Perfect Tenses and translate them.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
The plan has to be carried out.
The group will have carried out the plan by the 1-st of November.
4. The plan has been carried out. 5. The plan is being carried out.
6. The plan had been carried out by the 1-st of November.
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Exercise 3. Translate the sentences using the dictionary.
He has entered the Institute this year.
He has already returned to Moscow.
I have passed my examinations successfully.
I have attended lectures on history since January.
They have, not got any good results.
The new equipment had already been installed in the laboratory when the delegation arrived.
He has never been there.
They had not checked the results of the experiments.
They will have done the research before the beginning of the experiment.
The experiment had been completed by the end of the last month.
He will have done his lessons by 6 o'clock.
He has been offered a very interesting job.
All necessary information had been stored in the computer.
He has lived in Tyumen since 1965.
Exercise 4. Ask the questions in the way shown. Example: I have lost my key. Have I lost my key?
Peter has left his book at home.
This writer has lived in England for a long time.
i have told you the answer to the question.
The teacher has corrected his homework.
They had done the work well.
1 have written a letter home.
Alex has read this book.
1 have smoked 10 cigarrettes today.
He has just left for the University.
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Exercise 5. Make negative sentences using the statements in Exercise 4. Example: I have lost my key.
I have not lost my key.
Exercise 6. Change the verbs in these sentences from Past Simple into Present Perfect. Example: I recognized Mr. Johnson.