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Colleges

core course основной курс

electives факультативные дисциплины

a thesis, a dissertation диссертация

a residency – аспирантура

College

Age

Degree

Length of Time

Junior

college

18+

Two-year degree

College

18+

BA, BS

4-5 years

Graduate school

22+

MA, MS

2-3 years plus thesis

PhD

3 years plus dissertation

Medical school

MD, DDS

4 years plus residency

Law school

JD

3 years

BA – Bachelor of Arts PhD – Doctor of Philosophy

BS – Bachelor of Science MD – Doctor of Medicine

MA – Master of Arts DDS – Doctor of Dental Science

MS – Master of Science JD – Doctor of Jurisprudence

Task 2. Complete the sentences:

1. The system of higher education in the USA includes… .

2. Public colleges and universities are supported by… .

3. The prestige of the educational institution depends upon… .

4. The competition to get into the best universities is… .

5. State universities do not require admission examinations for those… .

6. A private institution receives financial aid from… .

7. The requirements for entrance to private colleges and universities are rather… .

8. Students can get a Bachelor degree in… .

Task 3. Answer the questions.

1. What kind of higher educational establishments are there in the USA? What does this division depend on?

2. Who supports a public institution?

3. Are public institutions absolutely free of charge?

4. Who pays higher fee?

5. How are applicants admitted to public universities?

6. How can an applicant be admitted to a private institution?

7. How many years does it take to get a Bachelor Degree? A Master’s Degree?

8. What is the highest degree?

9. What does prestige of the educational institution depend on?

American holidays Religious and Nonreligious Holidays

Vocabulary

to celebrate – праздновать

a sacrifice – жертвоприношение

two-faced – двуликий

a deity – божество

to commemorate – отмечать, служить напоминанием

to preceed – предшествовать

legal – узаконенный, официально признанный

to be associated with – ассоциироваться с

to occur – происходить

inclusive – включительно

the Holy Ghost – Святой Дух

to declare – объявлять

a firework – фейерверк

a holly – остролист

to blossom – цвести

Lent –Великий пост

to observe – отмечать, праздновать

armed forces – вооруженные силы

Thanksgiving – День благодарения

Epiphany – Крещение

a manifestation – Богоявление

Shrove Tuesday –последний день масленицы

Ash Wednesday – день покаяния

Palm Sunday – Вербное воскресенье

Good Friday – Страстная пятница

a martyr – мученик, мученица

Easter Sunday – первый день Пасхи

the Resurrection of Jesus – Воскресение Иисуса из мертвых

Memorial Day – День памяти погибших в войнах

Independence Day – День Независимости

Hallowe'en – канун Дня всех святых

Election Day – День выборов

Сarnival – масленица

a bonfire – костер

the Celts – кельты

by miracle – чудом

a patron saint – святой покровитель

Task 1. Read the text and define which holidays are religious and which are federal: