- •070209 "Режиссура театрализованных постановок и праздников",
- •071301 "Народное художественное творчество"
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Defining London
- •Geography and climate
- •Districts
- •Annotations
- •Comprehension Check Exercises
- •V. Do you remember?
- •Annotations
- •Comprehension Check Exercises
- •7. London's first … put small countryside towns within easy reach of the city.
- •8. Between 1855 and 1889, the Metropolitan Board of Works oversaw infrastructure … .
- •9. The Blitz and other bombing by the German Luftwaffe during World War II … large tracts of housing and other buildings across London.
- •10. Integration of the new immigrants was not always … .
- •5. Architectural unity has become part of London's character.
- •V. Do you remember?
- •The City
- •Annotations
- •Comprehension Check Exercises
- •3. The present system is widely seen as undemocratic.
- •V. Do you remember?
- •West End of London
- •Location
- •Activities
- •Districts in the West End
- •Famous streets in the West End
- •2. The West End was long favoured by the poor as a place of residence.
- •V. Do you remember?
- •East End of London
- •Annotations
- •Comprehension Check Exercises
- •2. The term East End was first applied to the districts immediately to the … of the medieval walled City of London.
- •3. A shabby man from Paddington, St Marylebone or Battersea might pass muster as … .
- •4. Throughout history the area has absorbed waves of immigrants.
- •V. Do you remember?
- •Architecture in London
- •Built environment
- •Annotations
- •Comprehension Check Exercises
- •I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
- •V. Do you remember?
- •3. What is One Canada Square? The British Museum
- •Annotations
- •Gallery
- •Other monuments to Nelson
- •Nelson's Four Victories
- •Lloyd's building
- •Annotations
- •Trafalgar Square
- •Overview
- •The fourth plinth
- •Pigeons
- •Redevelopment
- •Politics and Economy
- •Annotations
- •St Paul's Cathedral
- •The previous cathedrals Pre-Norman
- •'Old St Paul's'
- •Wren's St Paul's Design and construction
- •[Edit] Description
- •[Edit] Post-Wren history
- •[Edit] Memorials
- •[Edit] Modern-day
- •[Edit] In popular culture
- •Annotations
- •Coronations
- •Burials and Memorials
- •[Edit] North Transept
- •[Edit] South Transept
- •[Edit] Cloisters
- •[Edit] North Choir Aisle
- •[Edit] Chapel of St Paul
- •[Edit] Commemorated
- •Education
- •Annotations
- •Annotations
- •Annotations Comprehension Check Exercises
- •I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
- •V. Do you remember?
- •Inspiration
Annotations
Comprehension Check Exercises
I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
1.
II. Complete the sentence with the best answer (a, b or c) according to the information in the text:
1.
III. Find out whether the statement is true or false according to the information in the text:
1.
IV. Questions:
1.
V. Do you remember?
1.
ANNOTATIONS
Comprehension Check Exercises
I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
II. Complete the sentence with the best answer (a, b or c) according to the information in the text:
1.
III. Find out whether the statement is true or false according to the information in the text:
1.
IV. Questions:
1.
V. Do you remember?
Culture of London
London is an international centre of culture in terms of arts, music, festivals, museums and much more. The diversity of cultures within London is so great that easy definition is impossible. The city is home to more than 300 nationalities that have over time moulded and shaped the city's culture into what it is today.
Classical music/Opera
Royal Albert Hall |
London has five professional symphony orchestras; the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonia and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. There are also several chamber orchestras, some of which specialise in period instrument performances, including the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, and the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields.
The principal orchestral music venues are the Royal Festival Hall, and the Queen Elizabeth Hall, which are both in the South Bank Centre; the Barbican Centre; and the Royal Albert Hall, which hosts the Proms each summer. Chamber music venues include the Purcell Room at the South Bank Centre; the Wigmore Hall and St John's, Smith Square.
The Floral Hall of the Royal Opera House |
The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden is home to the Royal Opera and Royal Ballet companies. The other main opera company is the English National Opera. In the summer opera is performed in a temporary pavilion by Opera Holland Park, and there are occasional performances by visiting opera companies and small freelance professional opera companies. The major venues for contemporary dance productions include the Sadler's Wells Theatre and the Barbican Centre.
Popular music
London is famous for its rock scene, and was the starting point of such bands as The Clash, Led Zeppelin, The Sex Pistols,The Who, The Libertines, and Pink Floyd. Most major bands' tours will pass through London as well, favourite venues being the Brixton Academy, the Astoria, and the Hammersmith Apollo.
In addition to spawning the bands mentioned above, London, in its capacity as the UK's cultural centre, has served as the base of a number of internationally important acts, including The Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, as well as being instrumental in the birth of dance music.
Annotations Comprehension Check Exercises
I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:
1.
II. Complete the sentence with the best answer (a, b or c) according to the information in the text:
1.
III. Find out whether the statement is true or false according to the information in the text:
1.
IV. Questions:
1.