143_295053_3AD2D_ka

11.

"<)"=>;? @?=?

1.G G , G J G J J K .

2.G K J /) G KR K .

3.J G K J /) .

4.’ G K J /) .

5.! R K , T J K .

6./ K .

7. , R G J G .

+;F<;? /(FJ(/:);? X?Z[FZ:

?+\"=>;" XF=?/:\" – G , J RR G F R K R K – J , GF F .

: ! G .Z:+\J(@?b;Ff G R R R G R RG G J , R

HR .

+ H RR G , R H: GF K , F , H F . #, , TH F , – H R G , R H: , GF H F .

, J G K GK G . G R G G . / F H J G , J, T K G, H T G –

(T). G R G,H (t). + T K GGF R G G

% G K F J G -J J G K . ; HJ G (™t):

/ R G , KK G , - RR G J ,. " K K G

fY = fG · μe.

G , RR G J , H, T H , R G// K . % KK H J ’ : fT · %!: = ¨ f: . * T fT · %!: = – f&( = ¨ f: ,G J // K R:

fY = – fT · MPC · μe = – fT · μt.

RR , . / G , T K G i Y H K G, K Y – .

/ K G -G J // H G G J // . * T fGn = fAEn fTn · MPC = – fAEn,

G // H G :

Y Y 1 1 P Gn e , P

Y Y 1 1 P Tn MPC e . P

G ™e > %!:·™ , H, T GF KG F R H GF J , K F F R. F , G KGF F , K ,F . " K R K H . + F GG F J R K J GF R K , – GF J R K JF R K .

' G K

T K J RR GR K , fG = fT, GJ , G fG > fT · MPC.

C G R K K H T R – ]^=>/:X=?\"/FJ ad"=";+F<";F_F dfZg(/^ (μb). / H, G F G RH GK R K F R, K H F K R R R K (f/): μb = fY / fB.

G R K, RR G J GJ: μe = 1 / MPS + MPC · t.

fY = μe · (fG – MPC·fT). G fT = fG = fB, GR K K :

G R K :

μb = μe (1 – MPC) μb = μe – μt. + K :

F J .

" J G , KK F G RR G K .

/ "</F]"/:);Fj m?+\"=>;Fj XF=?/:\: K G,K . + G.

). , R G .

& K RR G. " K G: J , H , G, J T . G , T G K G. / GF R G F F , K H . J , GF R G J R . K R G J K . , ’R G GF R G J .

, , K G , R G . ; H, T G R K RH G K , R H : fT = t · fY. G G T G H . / K H R K G , F. & GRR G ,K H .

K , K H GG. K , T K G H F . / H, G K H, R H G G KG .

& K G – K J: F R, GF R G J . + F RH ,– H J . JR G K . R G .

+;F<;:]: m^;\@?`]: XFZ"/\?< l: % , $$!

( . 11.1).

(J(JFaXFZ?=>;" –

R K J G

G

! . 11.1. C

( GK GG .

% G , T H F T K G, H G R: μ = 1 / (1 – %!:). & T , H J G : μ = 1 / (MPS + MPC · t). G MPS + MPC · t > MPS, H, T GG K J, K . F H G .

+ G RR J , G(fY), J , K ( G ):

G R G

G H R J R R.

" JF J G R G , ’H H F J . & G KR. J GH G R ,K G G F .

/ J G , K GF H F J , T RH G . & HR KH T : GFK . ) G , JK J . -F , KH GF R G T K , RR G J. ' , K GF H , T RH . - , KT H G J, T K RHGF .

KH GF R , T H,

F , R H G, G K . - , K F H , K GF , J J

G R R R (t) K R K (& ). + – , T100 % K GF R G G (&2),F R G . G t1 K H JG , J H G, t2 – G J G , T H GK G.

R $ , T H , , RH t1, K

G , t2, RH G,

T , G H G G:

1. * J G K ,K R J $ ?

2. * J G K G ,G K G?

) J $ :@& “ J ” G. H ’.

/ R G , , T’ K R K . G-J GRH K R K . ; H, T , R J R , G H R K R.

" G R K . R K R

R K .

K R K R G K.