танці |
violin/the guitar, to dance |
guitar |
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the tango. |
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Thisisthe 1979 recording. |
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Артиклі в назвахдеякихкраїн, націй, жителівкраїн і мов
Назвакраїни |
Прикметни |
Національніст |
Жителікраїн |
Назвамов |
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к |
ь |
и |
и |
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Belgium |
Belgian |
a Belgian |
theBelgians |
Dutch, |
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French, |
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German |
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Britain / |
British / |
a Brition |
the British |
English |
England / |
English |
a Brit |
Britions |
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Great Britain / |
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a Britisher |
Britisher |
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the UK |
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anEnglishman |
the English |
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(Englishwoman) |
Englishmen |
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Chile |
Chilean |
a Chilean |
theChileans |
Spanish |
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Cyprus |
Cyprian |
a Cypriote |
theCyprians |
Greek, |
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Turkish |
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Denmark |
Danish |
a Dane |
theDanish / |
Danish |
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(the) Danes |
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Finland |
Finnish |
a Finn |
theFinnish / |
Finnish |
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Finns |
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France |
French |
a Frenchman |
theFrench / |
French |
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a Frenchwoman |
Frenchmen |
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Holland / |
Dutch |
a Dutchman |
theDutch / |
Dutch |
theNetherland |
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a Dutchwoman |
Dutchmen |
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s |
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Zimbabwe |
Zimbabwean the Zimbabwean |
the |
English |
Zimbabwean
Артиклі з іменниками, що означають часові поняття, назви періоду доби,
днів тижня, місяців, пір року і свят
Без артикля |
А |
The |
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Загальнезначення |
Описовевизначення |
Лімітованевизначеннячи |
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контекст |
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Monday is always a |
It was a very hectic |
The Monday you are speaking |
bad day. |
Monday |
about was tiring. |
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We'll wait till night |
I could never imagine |
We stayed at the motel for the |
and then call the |
such an awful night. |
night. |
police. |
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We get good crops of |
We are having a |
The autumn in Colorado was |
apples in autumn. |
wonderful autumn this |
long and wet. |
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year. |
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Особливостівживання
at dawn, at midnight, |
in a day |
in th evening, in the morning, |
before morning, by |
a week from today |
the other morning, the day |
day, in winter, on |
a |
after tomorrow, the following |
Tuesday, on New |
fortnightfromtomorrow |
day, the year after next, in the |
Year's day, in March, |
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past, in the future, in the end, |
every other day, day |
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in the 19th century, in the |
after day, from |
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holidays, at the moment |
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morning till night next week, last year
Артиклі з назвамиприйомуїжі
Без артикля |
А |
The |
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Загльнезначення |
Описовевизначення |
Лімітованевизначеннячи |
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контекст |
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Dinner is served. |
That was a very nice |
Soon the dinner was served. |
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dinner. |
I was not invited to the formal |
Let's have lunch. |
We had a late lunch. |
dinner. |
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Взначенні «порція»: |
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to have a meal |
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to have a drink |
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to have a snack |
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В значенні «прийом |
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гостей, вечір, вечірка»: |
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We met him at a public |
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dinner. |
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He couldn't afford in a |
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cheap cafe. |
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Артиклі з особовимиіменами
Без артикля |
A |
The |
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GeorgeBush |
В значенні |
В значенні «члени |
PresidentBush |
«хтосьізсім’ї»: |
однієїсім’ї»: |
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Артиклізіменникамиbed, hospital, church, school, class,
college, court, market, prison, university
Без артикля |
A/The |
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Якщоціпредмети і |
Якщо вони означають просто місце |
закладивикористовуються за |
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призначенням |
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My father is in hospital |
I saw my father in the hospital. |
(налікуванні) |
(уприміщеннілікарні) |
He was taken to hospital after the |
This is a new hospital. (приміщення) |
heart attack. (з метою лікування) |
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The children are in school now, |
It’s an old school. |
and my mother is in church. |
There’s a meeting at the school at 7 o’cloc. |
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АЛЕ: at a/the office/factory, cathedral, |
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mosque |
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Артиклі з іменникамиуфункції прикладки
A |
The |
Без артикля |
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Ізобчислюваними |
Зіменемвідомоїперсони, |
При зазначенніна посаду |
іменниками в |
при |
чипропозицію, яку |
однині |
наявностілімітованогов |
можезаймати одна людина: |
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изначеннячи контексту |
president, head, author, |
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minister |
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D.H. Lawrence, an |
D.H. Lawrence, the |
D.H. Lawrence, author of |
author from |
author of ‘Lady |
‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’, |
Nottingham, wrote |
Chatterley’s Lover’, died |
died in 1930. |
a book called ‘Lady |
in 1930. |
(ім’яавторавідомозагалу) |
Chatterley’s |
(ім’яавторавідомобагать |
Mrs Banks, Head of Logistics, |
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Lover’. |
ом) |
is from Toronto. |
(авторможебутине |
Miss Hicks, the |
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відомим) |
supervising nurse, is |
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My friend, a |
coming to see you. |
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dentist, works long |
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hours. |
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АЛЕ: |
Mr Blair, prime minister of |
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The prime minister is |
England, has arrived in Paris. |
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fond of dogs. (мовайде |
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про людину, а не її |
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посаду) |
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the painter Rubens |
АЛЕ: Queen Anne |
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the playwright Pinter |
Pope Benedict |
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the calculating Becky |
President Lincoln |
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the Emperor Napoleon |
DoctorHouse |
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Іменники, |
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якіозначаютьофіційну |
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посаду, в |
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функціїпредикативутакожвж |
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иваються без артикля: |
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HecametoKyivwhenhewasMin |
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isterofDefense. |
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Артиклі з іменниками в словосполученнях з прийменниками
Прийменники |
A |
Без артикля |
The |
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from |
не вживається |
from memory |
from the cradle |
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from day to day |
from the stable |
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