- •Учебно-методическое пособие «Практический курс перевода английского языка» ( для студентов 3 курса)
- •Введение
- •1. Read the text, translate it and retell, using the words in bold. Why your free time is boring?
- •3. Translate adjectives to describe free time and leisure pursuits
- •5. Fill the gaps with a suitable adjective
- •6. Translate informal words describing the way people spend their leisure
- •7. Translate from Russian into English
- •8. Learn expressions and collocations connected with involvement in activities
- •9. Translate from Russian into English
- •11. Translate the text from Russian into English
- •Revision
- •2. Films and performances
- •2. Fill in with the words in brackets.
- •3. Fill in the correct word from the list.
- •5. Now use adjectives from the table above instead of the underlined words in these sentences. Make any other changes that are necessary to produce a correct sentence.
- •6. Read and translate the sentences
- •7. Answer these questions.
- •8. Translate from English into Russian
- •9. Translate from Russian into English
- •11. Read the texts, translate and retell Golshifteh Farahani is the biggest female film star to come out of Iran but she isn’t in any rush to return home.
- •12. Translate the text from Russian into English История о Питере Пэне станет следующим фильмом режиссера Гэри Росса
- •В Выборге завершился 20-й кинофестиваль “Окно в Европу”
- •3. Music
- •1. Look at these music reviews, translate and note the collocations in bold.
- •2. Change the underlined words using collocations above so that each sentence has the opposite meaning.
- •3. Correct the eight collocation errors in this paragraph. The first one is done for you.
- •Musician helps Alzheimer's patients
- •Queens of the Stone Age приступили к записи нового альбома
- •4. Books
- •1. Read and translate collocations in bold
- •2. Use collocations above instead of the underlined words in this conversation. The conversation has no errors, but the changes will improve it.
- •3. Read and translate the dialogue paying attention to the collocations in bold
- •4. Read and translate types of books
- •5. Which names for types of books or other reading material would best fit these statements?
- •6. Here are some things famous people have said about books. What do you think they mean?
- •7. Translate from English into Russian
- •8. Translate from Russian into English
- •10. Read the text, do a sight translation Some ways to cultivate a lifetime reading habit
- •11.Translate the text from Russian into English Что может быть лучше книг?
- •Module 2. Festivals and celebrations
- •Holiday
- •1. Read, translate and retell any text you like.
- •1. Christmas Markets – all over Europe
- •2. Floriade World Horticultural Expo, Venlo Region, Holland (April to October)
- •3. Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain (July)
- •4. Bastille Day, Paris, France (July 14)
- •5. Sziget Festival, Budapest, Hungary (August)
- •6. Edinburgh’s Hogmanay Festival (December 30-January 1)
- •3. Look at these short extracts about Chinese cultural festivals and translate them.
- •4. Fill in the gaps
- •5. Read and translate words and phrases connected with festivals
- •1. Which of these important days are celebrated in your country? Make sure you can describe what people do on these days in English. Use a dictionary or encyclopedia if necessary.
- •2. Match the adjectives with the nouns. Some adjectives can be used with more than one noun. What event can each set of words describe?
- •3. Read about the festivals, note the collocations in bold and translate the texts
- •6. Translate from Russian into English
- •8. Read, translate and retell the texts.
- •1.Destination Weddings - Are They For You?
- •2.Honeymoon Trends
- •9. Translate texts from Russian into English
- •1.Самый крупный фестиваль Германии примет участие в Сейшельском карнавале
- •2.Десять самых интересных ночных фестивалей
- •Revision
- •Module 3. Sports and games
- •2. Read and translate the sports news given bellow. Look through the newspapers, find sporting news to be discussed in class.
- •3. Translate collocations
- •5. Learners often make mistakes with some common collocations connected with sport. Make a point of learning these commonly used collocations.
- •6. Read the texts, translate, note the collocations
- •8. Complete the collocations in this report of a rugby match.
- •9. Fill in the missing words from the list. Use the words only once.
- •10.Translate sentences from English into Russian
- •12. Translate the texts from Russian into English
- •1.Вагнер Лав забил победный гол в чемпионате Бразилии
- •2.Капитан "Зенита" объяснил ничью с "Анжи" ошибкой арбитра
- •Phrasal verbs and set expressions about sport
- •1. Translate e-mails about a sports camp
- •2. Choose the correct collocation.
- •4. Read and translate the texts, note the collocations Sports news
- •Match reports
- •5. Complete each sentence using collocations given above.
- •6. Translate from Russian into English
- •8.Idioms.Translate the words describing card games and board games
- •9. Translate the texts about ball games and learn collocations
- •10. Translate collocations dealing with boxing
- •11. Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence using an idiom above
- •12. Complete each idiom.
- •Revision
- •Module 4. Crime and punishment
- •1. Translate the text about capital punishment and retell using the words in bold.
- •2. Study the vocabulary at the end of the book and underline the correct item.
- •3. Fill in the missing word(s).
- •4. Match the definitions below:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions from the box. Some of these can be used more than once.
- •6. Translate from Russian into English
- •8.Translate the text from English into Russian and retell Woman charged over death of child in nursery playground
- •1. Carl and Ayse are talking about a crime at work. Read the conversation and note the idioms. All the idioms they use are informal.
- •2. Read these comments about people's attitudes to banks. Complete each idiom.
- •3. Match each statement (1-9) with a suitable response (a-I).
- •5. Translate from Russian into English
- •7. Role-play. Let’s Do Justice!
- •8. Read the text, translate and retell Appeal denied for killer who sent taunting letter
- •10.Speaking. Read and translate the texts, choose any you like and learn the case. Manslaughter
- •Homicide
- •Shop-lifting
- •2. Discuss each case applying the questions below:
- •4. Additional Vocabulary:
- •1.Смертная казнь: за и против?
- •2.На министра спорта Камчатки завели второе дел
- •3.Ставропольский суд выписал штраф в 12 миллионов за неправильную взятку
- •Module 5. Earth: sos
- •Environmental Damage through History
- •2.Read through the text carefully. Then complete the following to make suitable sentences according to the meaning of the text.
- •4. Choose the correct word from the list below to complete the sentences:
- •5. Read the table, then in pairs discuss the problems, their effects and their solutions as in the example:
- •6.Match the words in Column a to their synonyms in Column b.
- •7. Translate from Russian into English
- •1. Translate into Russian.
- •2.Translate into English using the active vocabulary:
- •3.Choose the contextual synonyms and use them in the sentences instead of the underlined words.
- •6. Read, translate and retell
- •1.Antarctica: a Greenhouse Gas Hotspot?
- •2.Global warming will cause more powerful thunderstorms
- •8. Texts for translation from Russian into English
- •Module 6. Disasters and Accidents
- •Earthquake in la
- •2. Learn the words at the end of the book and translate sentences from Russian into English.
- •4. Choose the correct word from the list below to complete the sentences:
- •5. Translate the verbs connected with disasters
- •6. Translate the words for people involved in disasters/tragedies
- •1. Look at the table below, choose any disaster to talk about Most deadly natural disasters, listed by type
- •3. Read the following news reports (a and b), explain the words in bold and think of a suitable headline for each. Read them again and answer the following questions:
- •4. Translate from Russian into English
- •6. Read the text, translate and retell
- •1.Humans vs. The environment - a thought experiment
- •2.Earthquakes and Tsunamis
- •8. Texts for translation from Russian into English
- •1.Землятресение в Самоа
- •2.Наводнение в Индии
- •Vocabulary
- •Arts and Crafts
- •Artistic Events
- •Inside the Theater
- •Additional Vocabulary
- •Module 2. Festivals and celebrations
- •Module 3. Sports
- •Vocabulary
- •Additional Vocabulary
- •Module 4. Crime
- •Vocabulary
- •Module 5. Earth: sos
- •Vocabulary
- •Module 6. Disasters and Accidents
- •Vocabulary
- •Human-caused disasters
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Интернет ресурсы
Module 3. Sports
Vocabulary
to do sport(s)
to engage in sports
sportswear - спортивная одежда
a sporting man
sporting news
sports-cast - a program on radio or television in which broadcast, or sports news in reported
sports-caster - спортивный комментатор
Expressions: a) for sport's sake - для забавы, ради шутки;
b) to say something in sport - сказать что-либо шутки ради:
to make sport of smb. - высмеивать кого-либо, подшучивать над кем-либо;
He's a good sport! - он парень что надо.
Track & Field - a category of athletics including running, jumping and throwing events performed on a circular track and field adjoining it.
event - соревнование
jumping event - соревнование по прыжкам
sprinting - running short distances at speed - бег на короткие дистанции
long-distance running - бег на длинные дистанции long-distance race
runner-up -участник, занявший 2-е место
hurdle-racing - барьерный бег hurdle-race, or hurdles
steeple-chase - бег с препятствиями
relay-racing - бег с эстафетой relay (race) - эстафета
high jump - прыжок в высоту
long jump —прыжок в длину
pole vault - прыжок с шестом
hop. step and jump -тройной прыжок
throwing the discus/hammer/javelin - метание диска/молота/копья
putting the shot - толкание ядра decathlon - десятиборье
pentathlon - пятиборье
spurt - сделать рывок
final spurt - рывок на финише
baton - эстафетная палочка
to cover the distance in great style - показать высокую технику бега
to clear the hurdle in great style - показать высокую технику при взятии
барьера
(horse) riding - верховая езда
(horse) racing - скачки (is important mainly as a spectator because of the betting which is associated with it)
steeplechasing involves not only riding, but jumping over obstacles such as fences, hedges, ditches, water-jumps
horsemanship, equestrian sport - конный спорт
cycle racing - велосипедные гонки
motorcycle racing - мотоциклетные гонки
Gymnastics
free calisthenics [kaelis'Oeniks] - вольные движения (художественная
гимнастика)
side horse - конь
long horse - кобыла
pommel horse - конь с ручками
horizontal bar - перекладина (турник)
parallel bars - (параллельные) брусья
rings- кольца
beam -- бревно (бум)
assymmetric/uneven bars - брусья разной высоты crossbar - перекладина
Aquatics - водный спорт
swimming
strokes – стили
breast stroke - брасс
back stroke — плавание на спине
crawl stroke – кроль
butterfly stroke - баттерфляй
diving - прыжки в воду
highboard dives - прыжки с вышки
springboard dives - прыжки с трамплина
diving-pool - бассейн для прыжков
sailing, yachting - парусный спорт
windsurfing виндсерфинг
surfing - серфинг
water-skiing – водолыжный спорт
rowing - гребля
synchronized swimming- синхронное плавание
water-polo - водное поло
compulsory exercise - обязательная программа
optional programme - произвольная программа
to be be a match for smb. - быть достойным противником
to qualify for entry - проходить отборочные соревнования
21 seconds flat - ровно 21 секунда
to come in a close second — отстать на доли секунды
Weight-lifting
bar-bells - штанга
snatch - рывок
jerk - толчок
to warm up - разминаться
Boxing
boxing match - встреча боксеров
bout - встреча между двумя
боксерами
boxer - боксер
referee - судья на ринге
second - секундант
ring - ринг
punch - у дар
clinch - захват
boxing weights - весовые категории боксеров
fly weight - наилегчайший
bantam weight - легчайший
feather weight - полулегкий
light weight - легкий
heavy weight - тяжелый
light heavyweight - полутяжелый
to get rubber-legged - потерять устойчивость
to support, to root for - болеть за кого-либо
Chess
chess board шахматная доска
chess tournament — шахматный турнир
black and white squares - черно-белое поле (клетки)
to play white (black) - играть белыми (черными)
to resign - сдать партию
stalemate - пат
check - шах
('check)mate - мат
king - король
queen - королева
rook (castle) - ладья (тура)
to castle - рокироваться
bishop - офицер
knight - конь
pawn - пешка
chessman (piece) - фигура
to wan a piece - выиграть фигуру
to sacrifice a piece - пожертвовать фигурой
time-trouble - цейтнот
to get into time-trouble - попасть в цейтнот
to adjourn a game - отложить игру
to resume a game - возобновить игру
to move - сделать ход
to play under time stress - испытывать острый недостаток времени
to be a pawn, etc. down - иметь меньше на пешку и т.д.
material superiority - материальное преимущество
simultaneous exhibition - сеанс одновременной игры в шахматы
draughts – шашки