«МАТИ - РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
имени К.Э.Циолковского»
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Кафедра «Иностранные языки»
WORKBOOK
КОНСПЕКТ ЗАНЯТИЙ
по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
УРОК 6
Студент ____________________________________
Группа _____________________________________
Москва, 2012
1
UNIT 6
РАЗДЕЛ 1. СЛОВА (WORDS)
W.6.1. Прочтите вслух и переведите письменно
1to formulate a theorem
2to spill some acid
3traditional design
4to experiment with flying apparatus
5to cure patients
6origin from apes
7to test temperature
8alternative medicine
9a lost battle
10legendary personalities
11to invent the telegraph
12quite reliable information
13a teacher of deaf people
14an ambitious physicist and mathematician
15overseas visitors
16to focus on ancient eras
17the remains of an early human
18an integral part
W.6.2. Прочитайте текст и переведите его устно
SYMBOLS of THE NATION
There is a place in London which is very well-known. It holds symbols of the national history and culture of Great Britain. This is Trafalgar Square. It is famous for its Nelson’s Column, a monument to heroic Admiral Horatio Nelson, who won a battle between the English and the French near Trafalgar in1805. Though the French fleet lost, many Englishmen were killed in this battle. The brave admiral died, too. But to Englishmen he is a symbol of national victory. Not far from Nelson’s Column there stands the National Portrait Gallery, in which a visitor can see portraits of legendary British personalities: William Shakespeare – the greatest writer and the symbol of talent, and Oliver Cromwell, the symbol of progress, because he was a brave politician and the head of the first republic in England.
W.6.3. Отметьте знаком (X) пары, слова которых противоположны по значению
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strong — weak |
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observe — study |
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internal — external |
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military — civil |
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devote — give |
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soft — hard |
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visible — invisible |
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consider — believe |
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sketch — drawing |
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wonder — sight |
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unfortunately — fortunately |
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contribute — pay |
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construct — build |
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battle — fight |
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complete — start |
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record — note |
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speculate — suppose |
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in fact — actually |
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substance — matter |
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anticipate — forecast |
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decrease — increase |
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dangerous — safe |
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W.6.4. Укажите индекс соответствий |
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Ex. |
c) |
temperature scale |
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a) |
требовать глубоких знаний |
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to carry out an experiment |
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b) |
проходить сквозь стены |
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require deep knowledge |
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c) |
температурная шкала |
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the notion of gravitation |
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d) |
внести вклад в науку |
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to speculate on the problem |
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e) |
провести эксперимент |
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to go through the walls |
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смелые люди |
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to contribute to science |
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целеустремленные люди |
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a scientific research |
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h) |
рассуждать о проблеме |
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ambitious people |
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i) |
научное исследование |
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brave people |
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j) |
понятие гравитации |
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W.6.5. Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в тексте подходящими словами из приведенных ниже и впишите их в текст
materials, science, result, history, according, experiments, principle, message
HOT AIR RISES
The simple _________________ (1) that hot air rises won prizes and success for two brothers, and now their French name is recorded in the _________________(2) books: Montgolfier. Actually, the two brothers were neither physicists nor mathematicians. They were ambitious businessmen, much interested in _________________ (3). In the early 1780s they carried out some
_________________ (4) with paper balloons. The experiments were a success and showed that hot air made the balloons rise. The _________________ (5) led the Montgolfier brothers to Paris, where on November 21st, 1783 the first successful flight took place. The _________________ (6) about their great apparatus travelled around the world. _________________ (7) to historical records, this event started air travel. Very soon balloons were made of lighter, softer and stronger
__________________ (8).
2
W.6.6. Впишите «neither … nor» или «either … or» и переведите предложения устно
In Great Britain when people are having a party they invite friends ________________
over the phone _________________ over the invitation.
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For example, they usually say, _________________ «Please come over for a drink»
_________________ «Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday?»
«New Cars» is the name of a large company. But they make _________________ cars
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_________________ lorries. They design motorbikes.
W.6.7. Запишите однокоренные существительные и переведите все слова на русский язык письменно
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true |
правдивый |
truth |
правда |
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to weigh |
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strong |
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long |
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deep |
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high |
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wide |
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W.6.8. В предложения, приведенные ниже, впишите слова, подходящие по смыслу. Полученные предложения переведите на русский язык письменно
height, length, width, weight, truth, depth, strength
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the world’s largest oceans. It is 33,420,000 square miles
(86,600,000 sq km) and its ________________ is 11,730 feet (3,580 m).
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The _________________ of the Thames is 236 miles.
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The _________________ of some lakes at their maximum equals their length.
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All people know that the highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. Its
_________________ is 8,848 metres.
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The blue whale is the largest animal which ever existed, and exists today. Sometimes its
_________________ is 150 tons.
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The Russian fighter Ivan Poddubny was famous the world over for his ______________.
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We finally learned the shocking ________________ about Gina’s past.
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W.6.9. Используя слово в конце строки, образуйте подходящее по смыслу производное слово, пропущенное в этой же строке. Выпишите образованные слова в соответствии с указанными в тексте номерами
PRIVATE EDUCATION
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Parents, who send their children to a private school, pay a lot of money. But not |
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everyone who has enough money and applies for the _____ (3), is admitted. |
educate |
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Most private schools _____ (4) only children who are already doing well at |
acceptable |
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school and are able to work hard. |
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special schools for boys and girls. They also differ in the _____ (6) of education. |
qualify |
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privacy |
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W.6.10. Образуйте слова с отрицательными или противоположными по значению |
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префиксами и переведите образованные слова на русский язык письменно |
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in- |
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correct- |
incorrect |
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неправильный |
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effective |
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complete |
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human |
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formal |
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possible |
impossible |
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невозможный |
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practical |
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moral |
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mature |
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patient |
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responsible |
irresponsible |
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rational |
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regular |
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religious |
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relevant |
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legible |
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legal |
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literate |
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logical |
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liberal |
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W.6.11. Используя слово в конце строки, образуйте подходящее по смыслу производное слово, пропущенное в этой же строке. Выпишите образованные слова в соответствии с указанными в тексте номерами
FROZEN PATIENTS?
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science |
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coldest parts of the world: Greenland, Alaska, Siberia, Arctic and Antarctic. |
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They find _____ (2) animals frozen in the ice. The pieces of flora and fauna look |
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alive, but they are not. They were _____ (3) many thousand years ago; thanks to |
frost |
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very low temperature they were _____ (4) to this day. |
preservative |
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The precious finding looked much the same as an elephant, but was larger, and |
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had much hair. It was a great sight to see! |
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man frozen in the ice. _____ (6) to the Arctic cold his body looked the same. It |
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РАЗДЕЛ 2. ГРАММАТИКА (GRAMMAR)
G.6.1. Подчеркните в предложениях усилительные конструкции. Переведите предложения письменно
It is a good run in the morning that keeps me healthy.
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It will be next year that I graduate from the University.
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It was mother who told me everything.
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It is not coffee that I want, it is tea.
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It was Mark who sent my sister those beautiful white roses.
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It was in Sweden in 1991 that we met.
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It was Alex whom we sent a new Macmillan English dictionary.
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It is Irene’s manners that we all dislike.
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G.6.2. Впишите «so» или «such». Прочитайте предложения вслух и переведите их письменно
Norman is such a kind and honest person, that everybody likes him. Ex.
Норман такой добрый и честный человек, что он нравится всем.
Almost all people enjoy winter sports __________________________ as skiing and skating.
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MacGregor’s report was ____________________ interesting, that we took many notes of it.
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3 The experiment was _______________________________ unimportant, that it was stopped.
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The Russian scientist Lomonosov made __________ a great contribution into the world’s science!
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It was ___________________________ a poor lecture, that we couldn’t keep our eyes open.
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Some African languages are ___________ difficult, that very few specialists can learn them.
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It was __________________ unexpected news that I didn’t know what to say.
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It was ________________ important information that I decided to call him immediately.
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She bought ____________________ much meat that she had to throw half of it away.
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______________ many people came that there weren’t enough seats for everybody.
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G.6.3. Допишите предложения и прочтите их вслух. Переведите их письменно
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It was so hot that nobody could do any work. |
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Было так жарко, что никто не смог сделать никакую работу. |
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The problem was discussed so long that __________________________________________ |
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John is such a mysterious man that ______________________________________________ |
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The theorem was so difficult that _______________________________________________ |
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Bill was such an athletic man that _______________________________________________
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G.6.4. Прочитайте текст и переведите его устно
WHAT to EAT in LONDON
Overseas visitors may find the food in London very strange, because every country has its own likes and dislikes.
But many restaurants are cooking in the French style, and Frenchmen, Spaniards, Italians can enjoy the food of their own country at almost the same price as in their own capital cities.
Londoners are specialising in meat – roast beef, steaks and other grills, and in sea foods. More and more of the better restaurants are concentrating on English food. In many places you can choose the steak or chop, which you are going to eat, before it is cooked.
G.6.5. Напишите рассказ на 50 – 70 слов, что любят есть в Вашем родном городе
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G.6.6. Впишите глаголы, приведенные в скобках, в форме настоящего |
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продолженного времени. Переведите предложения устно |
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Suzy is studying (study) the Law of Gravitation now. |
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They __________________________________________ (scan) the pages of the dictionary. |
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____________ Bill _________________________________ (take) a computer course now? |
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It can be dangerous if you ________________________________ (drive) in foggy weather. |
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In Europe the population ________________________________________ (not grow) at all. |
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___________ Gerald _______________________________ (draw) a portrait of a scientist? |
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