§5. Времена группы Simple

Время	Present (настоящее)	Past ( прошедшее)	Future ( будующее)
Simple/ Indefinite ( простое)	Констатация факта (Что делает?) Действие, повторяющееся регулярно, обычное.	Факт происхождения действия в прошлом	Действие, которое должно произойти в будущем
формула	V( +s)	V2 (+ ed)	Will + V
+	I We You cook/write They He She cooks/writes It	I You He She cooked /wrote It We They	I You He will She cook /write It We
?	I Do You We They cook/ write Does He She It	I You Did He cook? She write? We They	I You Will He cook? She write? We They
─	I We You do not cook/write They He She does not cook/write It	I You He did not She cook /write It We They	I You He will not She cook /write It We They

Контрольная работа №1

Задание 1.

Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. The students in the laboratory now.

2. They pupils only three month ago.

3. Where you tomorrow? – I in the library.

4. My father a teacher.

5. Ann ill last month.

6. She not in the university now. She at work.

Задание 2.

Вставь те глагол to have в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Mу aunt two daughters and a son.

2. The student three lectures yesterday.

3. you a car next year?

4. I not any English book.

5. Mr. Black some drawings in his bag.

6. They engineers’ diploma in 5 years.

Задание 3.

Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. Предложения переведите.

1. There are many students at the lecture today.

2. There is a blackboard in front of the students’ desk.

3. There are several kinds of surfaces.

4. There is a window on the left.

5. There are some tables on the wall.

Задание 4.

Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are buses today and I can’t go shopping.

2. My mother likes music.

3. Can I have milk in my tea?

4. Were there of our teachers in the laboratory?

5. People need oxygen for breathing.

6. My brother does not like carrot.

Задание 5.

Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видовременную форму Simple.

1. She (go) to Australia last year but (come) back to Britain tomorrow.

2. Our family often (go) to the seaside in summer.

3. When I (arrive) at the party, Tom (be/not) there. He (go) home.

4. We (walk) along the road for 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver (offer) us a lift.

5. Last year I (live) in Brazil.

6. He (graduate) from the university next year.

Задание 6.

Прочитайте и переведите текст и составьте собственный на основе данного.

About myself and my family.

My name is Alexander. My full name is Alexander Petrov. I am 20 years old. I was born on 16 November 1976 in Kazan. Kazan is my native town. In 1993, I finished school and went to work to the plant. I worked as a turner. In 1996, I entered Kazan University. I am a first year student. I belong to the faculty of Law. Law is my future speciality. We study different subjects: law, history, English and many others.

I have a large family: a mother, a father, a grandmother, two sisters and a brother. We all are live together. We are all are good friends. My father is a doctor. He works at the hospital. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She teaches history. My sisters are pupils. My brother is a student. He studies at the university. Every day he attends lectures and practical hours. At the end of the term, he takes examinations. He gets good and excellent marks in all subjects. When he graduates from the university, he will work as a geologist. My grandfather is retired from service. He has an old age pension. My grandmother is also a pensioner.

Словарь минимум:

full name	полное имя
to be born v	родиться
native town	родной город
turner n	слесарь
enter v	поступать
to be a first year student	быть первокурсником
belong v	принадлежать
faculty n	факультет
speciality n	специальность
to be busy	быть занятым
teach v	преподавать
attend lectures	посещать лекции
practical hours	практические занятия
term n	семестр
take examinations	сдавать экзамены
graduate from	заканчивать (ВУЗ)
to be retired from service	быть на пенсии

Задание 7.

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Network – a new era in communication.

Today the Internet has become a word-wide network of networks. It interconnects millions of computers that differ in size, from comparatively simple to complex supercomputers. It is linking of ten thousands of educational institutions, business, and public organizations with of individual users. That is why the Internet is referred to as the information superhighway.

People are using the Internet for many purposes. Among them- to find and retrieve important documents, to carry on long distance conversations and relationship with other users, to connect to supercomputers and numerous other activities.

What is known that the Internet was originally formed in 1970 as a military network. A few years later, the Internet opened to nonmilitary users. However, most popular it became some ten years later when many educational institutions and a lot of businesses around the world came on-line.

When in 1993 Internet connections were first made available to individuals, usage of the network greatly increased. Many millions of new users came on-line within a short period. A new era of computer communication was announced to begin. Most networks on the Internet make certain files available to other networks. These common files can be databases, programs or electronic mail from the individuals on the network. Each of hundreds of thousand of international sites provides thousands of portions of data available to users.

It should be noted that the Internet is not the only way for the computer users to communicate with each other. A number of commercial on-line services also provide connections to those who pay for it. These services provide a great range of information including on-line conferencing, access to encyclopedias, and other educational means and reference works, electronic forums for specific users’ groups, sports fans and so on.

Словарь-минимум:

word-wide	всемирный
interconnect v	соединять между собой
differ v	различаться
comparatively a	сравнительно
simple a	простой
huge a	огромный
link v	соединять
announce v	объявлять
data n	данные
pay for	платить за
refer v	ссылаться
purpose n	цель
retrieve v	обретать ч- л
numerous a	многочисленный
military a	военный
available a	доступный
increase v	увеличивать
communicate v	общаться
provide v	обеспечивать
range n	зд. Количество

UNIT 2.