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UNIT 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS.docx
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VIII. Match the events with the impact they had on Human Rights and re-order them according to the order of appearance.

  1. Petition of Right

  1. freed the slaves, declared that all people had the right to choose their own religion, and established racial equality

  1. The First Geneva Convention

  1. established the right of widows who owned property to choose not to remarry, and established principles of due process and equality before the law

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  1. asserted four principles: (1) No taxes may be levied without consent of Parliament, (2) No subject may be imprisoned without cause shown (reaffirmation of the right of habeas corpus), (3) No soldiers may be quartered upon the citizenry, and (4) Martial law may not be used in time of peace.

  1. The United Nations

  1. stressed two themes: individual rights and the right of revolution.

  1. The Bill of Rights

  1. requires indictment by a grand jury for any capital offense, or infamous crime, guarantees a speedy public trial with an impartial jury in the district in which the crime occurred, and prohibits double jeopardy

  1. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 

  1. sees law as an “expression of the general will,“ intended to promote this equality of rights and to forbid “only actions harmful to the society.”

  1. United States Declaration of Independence

  1. provided for the obligation to extend care without discrimination to wounded and sick military personnel

  1. The Magna Carta

  1. to promote peace and prevent future wars

  1. Conquest of the city of Babylon

  1. to promote the thirty Articles of human rights that, for the first time in history

IX. Read the sentences below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of

some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

  1. It is translated into all six official languages of the United Nations and

its __________parallel the first four Articles of the Universal Declaration PROVIDE

of Human Rights.

2. There the concept of “natural law” arose, in ___________ OBSERVE

of the fact that people tended to follow certain unwritten laws in the course of life.

  1. The Magna Carta, or “Great Charter,” was _______ ARGUE

the most significant early influence on the __________ EXTEND

historical process that led to the rule of ___________ CONSTITUTION

law today in the English-speaking world.

  1. Among them was the right of the church to be free from governmental

_________. INTERFERE

  1. It also prohibits __________ search and seizure, cruel and REASON

unusual punishment and compelled self-incrimination.

  1. In 1789 the people of France brought about the __________ ABOLISH

of the absolute monarchy and set the stage for the

__________ of the first French Republic. ESTABLISH

  1. The main principles laid down in the Convention and maintained.

by the later Geneva Conventions provided for the ________ OBLIGE

to extend care without discrimination to wounded.

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