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3. Translate the following expressions into Russian.

Extremely difficult to describe; constantly changing; organizational culture; whether they are senior or junior; the managers get rewarded; referring to various levels of management; someone who supervises others; managers have to plan; they must figure out; to a different extent; to see the “big picture” of the situation; to arrive at ideas; managers should also possess specific knowledge; in different amounts; the skills needed for the various positions in management; training and career development programs; different levels of managers.

4. Find English equivalents in the text.

Основные проблемы; различные уровни; корпоративная культура; достигать; представлять (себе); оценивать; служащие (сотрудники); различные умения; видеть общую картину; обладать специальными знаниями; в то время как; таким образом (поэтому); внутри (в пределах) организации.

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

manager

extreme

industry

organization

include

various

employ

supervise

technically

specific

constantly

develop

personality

individually

5. Find international words in the text, write them down and translate into Russian.

6. Fill in the missing parts of speech where possible. Use a dictionary if necessary.

7. Group the words into synonymic pairs.

Job, various, difficult, main, accomplish, understand, different, area, company, work, figure out, carry out, industry, goal, challenging, principal, objective, organization.

8. Find in the text the words with opposite meanings.

Senior – …, easy – …, similar – …, employer – …, higher – …, past – …

9. Consider the following job titles related to management and translate them into Russian. Rank them starting from the junior position and finishing with the senior one.

Managing director, team/area leader, president, chief officer, front-line supervisor, mid-level manager, deputy officer, department head, vice president, officer.

10. Fill in appropriate prepositions.

The job … a manager is challenging. There are different levels … management … the company. Managers work … different industries. Their activities depend … many factors. Managers should be able to arrive … creative ideas and plan … the future.

11. Form past participles of the regular verbs. Divide them into three groups according to the pronunciation of –ed. Follow the model to complete the table.

/t/

/d/

/id/

assessed

changed

needed

Describe, depend, include, reward, use, refer, supervise, plan, want, accomplish, motivate, train, possess, support, work, play, represent.

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