Специфические предлоги

before

[bɪˈfɔ:]

перед, до

They were here before us. I exercise before breakfast.

behind

[bɪˈhaɪnd]

за, после, позади

There is a big market behind our house.

below

[bɪˈləu]

ниже, под

I can not see the fish, because it is below the water.

beneath

[bɪˈni:θ]

под, ниже

Tom put the letter beneath the book.

beside

[bɪˈsaɪd]

около, рядом, близ, ниже

Sit down here beside me, please.

besides

[bɪˈsaɪdz]

кроме, за исключением

One hundred people are staying in this hotel besides us.

between

[bɪˈtwi:n]

между

Ann are siting between Nick and John.

beyond

[bɪˈjɔnd]

за, вне, позже, сверх, выше, по ту сторону

His success is far beyond what he thought possible. The problem is beyond their power.

but

[bʌt]

кроме

All but one student wrote their own poems.

circa

[ˈsə:kə]

приблизительно, примерно

She visited circa ten countries during that month.

despite

[dɪsˈpaɪt]

несмотря на

He did the work despite his headache.

down

[daun]

вниз

She walked down the stairs, because someone knocked on the door.

except

[ɪkˈsept]

кроме

My guests were very cheerful, except my best friend.

for

[fɔ:]

на, в, за

You need to have a rest for one hour a day. I am so happy for you daughter. I have said all that I have to say for today.

from

[frɔm]

у, от, из, с, по, из-за

Lain is from Israel. The price of sugar will rise from Monday. The gallery is open from 10 to 5.

given

[ɡɪvn]

при условии

Given her interest in books, she will become a good librarian.

in

[ɪn]

за, через, у, к, из, в, на, в течение

I will return in two hours. I must translate the texts in 5 hours, because it’s my work duty.

inside

[ɪn’saɪd]

внутри, внутрь, с внутренней стороны

It’s warmer inside of the carriage.

into

[ˈɪntu]

в, на

My grandmother put a chicken into the oven.

like

[laɪk]

подобно чему-л.

This tee tastes like compote, I dislike it.

mid

[mid]

между, посреди, среди

Mike is one single blonde-haired boy mid his brothers.

minus

[ˈmaɪnəs]

без

You have to pay 1000$, minus 200 $ because of discount.

near

[nɪə]

к, около, возле

It’s a library near the school.

(be)neath

под, ниже

We were lying on the grass beneath the sun.

next

[nekst]

около, рядом

My sister sat next to me.

of

[ɔv]

у, из, от, о

The last page of the book is rather unusually. My brother dreams of being famous sportsmen.

off

[ɔf]

от, с, со

I took the pen off the desk. The village is 16 km off the city.

 on

[ɔn]

на

I saw your picture on the small wall.I put your ticket on the map.I was there on Saturday.

opposite

[ˈɔpəzɪt]

против, напротив

The shop is opposite the hotel.

out

[aut]

вне, из

Lucy has walked out the door at 6 o’clock this morning.The cat fell out the window, because of the wild bird, which it saw.

outside

[aut’saɪd]

за пределами, вне

We spent our vacation outside the city.

over

[‘əuvə]

над, через, за, по, свыше

Come over to the  grandmother’s apartment for supper, you know she waits for you.He worked in the company over two years.The pillar fell over the road.

per

[pə:]

по, посредством, через

I worked with a new instrument per instructions and I had not any problem.

plus

[plʌs]

плюс, с

I have a big debt, plus I must return much more money than I took.

pro

[prɔ]

за

Our president is pro the new bill.

round

[raund]

вокруг, по

He has a black scarf round the neck.

save

[seɪv]

кроме, исключая

All my books have been lost save one my favorite.

since

[sɪns]

с, после

I have wanted to change job since last month.

than

[ðæn]

чем

My friend are older than me.

through

[θru:]

 сквозь, через

The journalist always pushes his way through the crowd.

till

[tɪl]

до

Alice waited till 2 o’clock for her husband.

to

[tu:]

на, к, до, без, в

Sent the letter back to me.My aunt works Monday to Sunday, she is always tired.

toward

[ˈtəuəd]

к, по отношению к

I saw him, John went toward the mountains.

under

[‘ʌndə]

ниже, при, под

It takes her under 25 minutes to do the task.Look for the book under the table.

underneath

[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]

под

My god is hiding underneath the car.

unlike

[ˈʌnˈlaɪk]

в отличие от

My nice is fond of reading books unlike my daughter.

until

[ənˈtɪl]

до

She will not leave the work place until 7 o’clock.

up

[ʌp]

вверх

Ann went up the road.

with

[wɪð]

с, в, от

He wrote the essay with a red pen.I saw a beautiful girl with dark eyes. I agree with George. Jake worked with the father in the garden.

without

[wɪˈðaut]

без

I felt lonely without the jovial friends.