1 _ Betonsatumbi "Steteri" betonsazelTan sб–69 erTad; 2 _ betonsatumbi "Steteri" abn–60 da sб–69-Tan erTad; 3 _ sqema "amwe-badia"; 4 _ lenturi betonCamgebi.
Tavi 20. Senobebis ageba dasaSlel-
gadasaadgilebel yalibebSi
nagebobebis agebisaTvis gamoiyeneba ori tipis dasaSlel-gadasa-adgilebeli yalibi: wvrilfarovani da msxvilfarovani. wvrilfarovani yalibis dayeneba SesaZlebelia xeliT, msxvilfarovanis _ mxolod meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT. Tanamedrove sayalibe sistemebi gamoiyeneba saZirkvlebis, svetebis, rigelebis, kedlebis, gadaxurvebisa da Senobebis sxva konstruqciuli elementebis dabetonebisaTvis.
20.1. kedlebisa da svetebis yalibebi
20.1.1. wvrilfarovani yalibebi
wvrilfarovani yalibi Sedgeba ramdenime tipis mcire zomis farebisagan da SeiZleba iyos Sesrulebuli foladis, faneris an kombinirebuli masalebisagan, agreTve samagri elementebisa da sayrdeni mowyobilobebisagan. farebis farTobi ar aRemateba 3 m2 da erTi aseTi yalibis masa _ 50 kg-s. aseTi farebis dayeneba da daSla SesaZlebelia xeliT. meqanizmebis gamoyenebisa da Sromis danaxarjebis Semcirebis mizniT, yalibis farebisagan SeiZleba aikribos didi zomis brtyeli sayalibe panelebi an sivrciTi blokebi, romlis dayenebisaTvis gamoyenebuli iqneba amweebi. wvrilfarovani yalibebi gansxvavdebian maRali universalurobiT da maTi gamoyeneba SeiZleba praqtikulad nebismieri konstruqciis dabetonebisaTvis _ saZirkvlebis, svetebis, kedlebis, koWebis, gadaxurvebis. yalibis zedapirebis gulmodgine damuSavebis Semdeg eqspluataciis xangrZlivoba izrdeba 200 ciklamde.
sayalibe sistemebis montaJisa da demontaJis teqnologiuroba ganisazRvreba SemaerTebeli elementebis konstruqciebiT. yalibebSi ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba Camketi SeerTebebi, quroebi, liTonis Reroebi, WanWikebi da aseTi yalibebis awyoba xasiaTdeba maRali Sromis danaxarjebiT, meqanizmebis gamoyenebis dabali doniT.
DOCA-s firmis wvrilfarovani yalibi Framaks-i. es yalibi gaTvaliswinebulia kedlebis, saZirkvlebisa da svetebis dabetonebisaTvis (nax. 20.1). erTiani konstruqciuli gadawyvetisas mas aqvs rigi modifikacia.
A B C
Nax. 20.1. DasaSlel gadasaadgilebeli yalibi _ firma doca:
a _ farebis SeerTeba sayalibe panelSi; b _ yalibis panelebis SeerTeba da gamagreba;
1 _ yalibis fari; 2 _ Camketi; 3 _ xis Zeli-Cadgma; 4 _ dagrZelebuli Camketi; 5 _ faris sixistis wiboebi; 6 _ yalibis zedapiri laminirebuli fanerisagan; 7 _ yalibis faris konturis CarCo; 8 _ momWeri manWvali;
9 _ Yalibis damagrebis xraxni CarCosTan; 10 _ silikonis nakeri;
11 _ MomWeri Reros qanCi.
Tu betonis narevis gverdiTi datvirTva 80 kn/m2-mdea, yalibSi SeiZleba moTuTiebuli foladis CarCos gamoyeneba. aseTi yalibebi mzaddeba rogorc daxuruli konturi da Siga zedapirebi sruldeba specialuri damuSavebiT, safarebis mowyobiT, ris saSualebiTac yalibis farebi advilad scildeba betonis zedapirs da zedapirebis gawmenda ar warmoadgens problemas. rodesac yalibze moqmedebs 60 kn/m2-mde gverdiTi datvirTva, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes Alu-framaks-is analogiuri aluminisCarCoiani yalibi.
sayalibe sistema Framaks-i xasiaTdeba sayalibo elementebis mcire raodenobiT. gamoiyeneba simaRlis sami elementi: 135, 270 da 330 sm, siganeSi ki elementebs gaaCnia xuTi tipozoma: 135, 90, 60, 45 da 30 sm. elementebis konstruqciis mixedviT maTi gamoyeneba SeiZleba rogorc vertikaluri, ise horizontaluri konstruqciebis dasabetoneblad. didi faTobebis dasabetoneblad mcire an msxvili farebi erTiandeba msxvilpanelur yalibSi. Framaks-is yalibebis Siga zedapiri (gembani) mzaddeba 21 mm-iani wyalmedegi faneris an aluminis da foladis moTuTiebuli furclebisagan. fanera an foladis furclebi xraxnebiT magrdeba karkasze da uzrunvelyofs dabetonebuli konstruqciis sufTa da gluv zedapirs.
yalibis elementebis SeerTebisaTvis gamoiyeneba swrafadmomqmedi da universaluri saketebi da damWerebi, romlebic elementebis SeerTebas afiqsireben martivi moqmedebiT _ CaquCis dartymiT.
firma Meva-s yalibis sistemebi. germanuli firma Meva uSvebs sxvadasxva tipis yalibebs, romlebic erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebian zogierTi konstruqciuli monacemebiT. sayalibe sistema "Meva" gaTvaliswinebulia nebismieri horizontaluri da vertikaluri samSeneblo konstruqciebis dabetonebisaTvis (rogorc mcire, aseve msxvili nagebobebisaTvis) (nax. 20.2). es sistema xasiaTdeba originalurad daproeqtebuli konstruqciuli elementebiT.
horizontalur da vertikalur konstruqciebSi sayalibe Camketi uzrunvelyofs yalibis ori faris CarCos konstruqciis nebismier adgilSi swraf da usafrTxo SeerTebas. CarCos da sixistis wiboebis daxuruli profilebi qmnian iseT yalibs, romelic uZlebs sxvadasxva saxis datvirTvebs, zrdian mSeneblobis usafrTxoebas. Meva-s firmis yalibis farebis specifika: farebis CarCoebi Sesrulebulia foladis, aluminis an Sereuli karkasisagan, originaluri dapatentebuli yalibis farebis SemaerTebeli Camketebi udgeba firma Meva-s yvela sistemas da maTi gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia CarCos nebismier adgilze. aseTi yalibis konstruqciuli gadawyveta uzrunvelyofs aramarto farebis sixistes, aramed _ mTeli sayalibe panelis sixistes.
