Об’єктний відмінок з інфінітивом (Complex Object)

- Complex Object – складне доповнення, що складається з іменника у загальному відмінку або займенника в об’єктному відмінку та інфінітива як дійсного, так і пасивного стану

I want you to give me this book. Я хочу, щоб ти дав мені цю книжку.

I like him to dance. Мені подобається, як він танцює.

• Complex Object перекладається підрядним додатковим реченням, що вводиться сполучниками „що”, „щоб”, „як”.

• Complex Object вживається після дієслів, що виражають бажання, почуття: to want, to desire, to like, to wish, to hate, should (would) like. Після дієслів to hear, to see інфінітив вживається без частинки to.

I saw the man stop at the school.

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть речення.

1. My sister wants them to come here. 2. We heard the girl say something to her brother in English. 3. I believe him to know the address. 4. he saw her stop at the window. 5. I know him to be a good student. 6. She wants me to give her this book.

2. Translate into English, using the Complex Object:

1. Вона хоче, щоб ви заспокоїли дітей.

2. Ми бажаємо, щоб ти була щасливою.

3. Я хотів би, щоб ти зберіг цей секрет.

4. Ніхто не хотів, щоб він зіпсував вечірку.

5. Дівчина любить, щоб бабуся розповідала їй казки.

6. Поліція хоче, щоб люди знали про цей злочин.

7. Хлопчик хоче, щоб батьки купили йому найсучасніший комп’ютер.

8. Він не хотів, щоб я будив його.

9. Ми б хотіли, щоб люди стали добрішими.

10. Вони хочуть, щоб ця жінка навчала їх дітей французької мови.

11. Хочеш, я дам тобі свій новий диск?

12. Професор не хотів, щоб студенти припиняли дослідження.

13. Я б хотів, щоб ця комп’ютерна програма була сучаснішою.

14. Чому вони не хочуть, щоб ми говорили про це?

15. Він хоче, щоб вам допомогли.

Урок 16

Shopping

Topical words:

consumer goods foodstuffs to wear to suit to fit to match counter salesman/woman to sell/buy

department store grocer’s greengrocer’s butcher’s fishmonger’s baker’s dairy chemist’s price/cost

There are many kinds of shops catering for the needs of the population. Thus, if one wants to buy flour, tea, sugar, etc, it is necessary to go to the grocery. At the fruit counter one can buy apples, dried fruits, oranges, tan¬gerines, pears, grapes, plums, raisins, etc.

I often help my mother to do shopping. It’s my duty to buy vegetables, bread and milk. When my lessons are over I buy cabbage, cucumbers, car¬rots, potatoes, onions, beetroot, green peas and what is not at the greengro¬cer’s. Then I go to the dairy shop and buy there milk. Sometimes I also buy sour milk, cream, sour cream, cheese, butter and other dairy products. At the bakery (baker’s) I buy loaves of brown or white bread, rusks, rolls and buns.

My father on his way home buys some fish at the fishmonger’s. Some¬times he buys smoked fish or herring or tinned fish or even caviar.

I am not good at choosing meat. My mother does it. At the meat shop (butcher’s) there is a wide choice of lean and fat meat, such as beef, mut¬ton, pork, veal and poultry. Meat is also sold ready-weighed and packed in cellophane at the supermarket.

On Sundays I am a regular customer at the confectionery or sweet shop. There I can buy all sorts of sweets, such as candies, biscuits, choco¬late bars, cakes, etc.

My father is also a regular customer at the tobacconist’s. There he buys cigarettes or cigars, lighters and other kinds of articles used by smokers.

1) For each sentence, place the letter of the right answer in the space provided:

1. At the perfumery department women can buy:

1. linen cloth

2. fur hat

3. mascara

4. cassette 1. ...

2. In winter women usually put on:

1. bathing suit

2. jacket

3. apron

4. fur coat 2. ...

3. When one wants to try something on he goes to the:

1. fitting room

2. bathroom

3. dining-car

4. closet 3. ...

4. You have been invited to the birthday party and, of course, you want to look elegant. So you put on:

1. light summer frock

2. tailcoat («tails»)

3. swimming trunks

4. pyjamas 4. ...

5. You are going to the picnic with your friends. What kind of shoes have you chosen?

1. platform shoes

2. evening sandals

3. high heel shoes

4. trainers (sneakers) 5. ...

6. It is raining cats and dogs, but you must go out. You have nothing to do but put on:

1. T-shirt

2. shorts

3. raincoat

4. track suit 6. ...

Note:

Shop is usual word in British English and means a building where things are sold. In American English the word store is used.

Americans use the word shop to mean a small shop where one particu­lar type of things is sold, in British English store is used to mean a very large shop that sells many different types of things, and usually used in the expression department store.

2) Look at these sayings about money. Match the sayings with the mean­ings. Which of the four ideas is closest to what you think? Do you know any say­ings in your language about money?

1. Money makes the world go round. 2. Money can’t buy you love. 3. The love of money is the root of all evil. 4. Money doesn’t grow on trees.

a) Money is the worst thing in the world if you value it too highly. b) You really need money, it’s the most important thing in the world. c) You have to work to get money. d) You don’t need money, but you do need love.