IV. Застосування в мовленнєвій практиці

New method	is used ….	Новий метод	використовують …
	is experimented …		апробують …
This treatment	is proposed …	Данне лікування	пропонується…
	is suggested …		пропонується…
This problem	is investigated …	Цю проблему	досліджують …
	is discussed …		обговорюють …

V. Висновки та результати:

It can be concluded from this study (that) …	На основі представленого дослідження можна зробити висновок, що …
On the basis of the results of this study it was proved …	На основі результатів цього дослідження було доведено …
On the basis of these observations, an attempt is made to ..	На основі результатів наукових спостережень зроблена спроба …
The given results showed (that) …	Отримані результатів виявили, що …
The achieved data indicated …	Отримані результати виявили …
It has been adequately demonstrated that …	Було продемонстровано, що …

МАТЕРІАЛИ ДЛЯ САМОКОНТРОЛЮ:

А: Тестові завдання:

Test 1

Insert the missing letters:

Danger…us, perce…ve, respon…e, ref…r, v…nom, m…ld, des..ribe, dest…oy.

a) e

b) r

c) o

d) s

e) o

f) e

g) c

h) i

Test 2

Match the definitions:

1. Drug allergies

2. Eczema

3. Eye allergies

4. Food allergies

5. Hay fever

6. Urticaria

7. Venom allergies

1. The causes, symptoms and treatment of allergic eczemas

2. the difference between an allergy and intolerance,

3. these vary from mild irritation to severe conjunctival inflammation,

4. some people have an allergic reactions to stinging insects ,

5. seasonal inflammation and irritation of the nose and eyes,

6. it is possible to have an allergic reaction to medicines,

7. an allergic skin reaction resembling nettle rash.

Test 3

Insert the missing prepositions (of, into, from, on, in, with):

1. Spring is the most common time of the year …people to experience seasonal allergy symptoms. 2. As the weather gets warmer and plants start to bloom, trees and grasses release pollen … the air, triggering allergic symptoms … those … seasonal allergies. 3. Colorful flowers also bloom … the spring, and are often blamed as the cause … spring allergies. 4. In addition to plants, exposure to pet rabbits received as 5. Easter presents may also be a reason why allergy symptoms can flare during the spring.

6. Spring pollen allergies are usually a result … pollen from trees, which can start pollinating anytime … January to April, depending … the climate and location. 7. Trees that are known to cause severe allergies include oak, olive, elm, birch, ash, hickory, poplar, sycamore, maple, cypress and walnut. 8. While some trees may release pollen to some degree … the fall, elm is the major tree known to pollinate mainly … the fall season.

1. Into;

2. With;

3. Of;

4. On;

5. In;

6. From.

B: Питання для самоконтролю:

1. What is allergy? 2. What are allergens? 3. Where are allergens present? 4. What does the term "allegy" mean? What is it derived from? 5. What is the aim of immune system? 6. What is a role of antibodies, or immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD) in the human body? 7. What immunoglobulin is the allergy antibody? 8. What are the signs of skin allergies? 9. What are the most common skin allergies? 10. What are the symptoms of allergies of the respiratory tract? 11. What are signs of allergies to foods, drugs, and insect stings?

C: Завдання для самоконтролю:

Complete the following sentences:

Many people with ... allergies blame their ... hay fever symptoms on brightly colored flowers, but these might not be the cause of their symptoms. Most plants with bright flowers do not ... significant allergy symptoms unless a person places their nose directly into the flowers and takes a big "whiff." This is because ... with bright flowers rely on insects to pollinate them, rather than the wind. The reason why people with spring hay fever get worse when the brightly colored flowers ... is because of the pollen that they can't see -- which just ... to be around at the same time as the beautiful flowers.

1. Happen

2. cause

3. nasal

4. bloom

5. springtime

6. plants.

Література:

1. Є.Є. Юдіна, Л.В. Потяженко. Підручник англійської мови. – Київ, 1994. – 176 с.

2. І. Znamenska, O. Pisotska, V. Kostenko. Підручник з англійської мови “English for Medical Specialists”. – Poltava, 2008. - 404 c.

Додаткова:

1. Davi-Ellen Chabner. The Language of Medicine. – Moscow, 1981.

2. Маслова А.М., Вайнштейн З.И., Плебейская Л.С. “Essential Course of English for Medical Students”, – Москва, 1983 г. – 352 с.

3. Потяженко Л.В., Юдіна Є.Є., Скрипнікова Т.П. Посібник з розмовних тем “Spoken English”, – Полтава, 2001 р. – 191 c.

Методична вказівка уклад. викл. Коваленко К. Г.