- •Предисловие
- •4 Тематических текста первого уровня сложности (ia, ib, ic, id) со следующими за ними лексическими упражнениями непосредственно по текстам
- •4 Тематических текста второй степени сложности(iia, iib, iic, iid) со следующими за ними лексическими упражнениями непосредственно по текстам
- •Unit One
- •Vocabulary:
- •Text I-a
- •Part one Primary school
- •Public School
- •University
- •System of higher education in the usa
- •Topics to discuss.
- •American Terminology is sometimes confusing
- •Placement – определение места
- •Many experiments are carried out by us in our laboratory.
- •Ex23: Translate into English using the Passive Voice
- •The articles Ex24: Insert articles where necessary
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 5 "Альма-матер" наших дней.
- •Reviewing Exercises
- •Keys to the above Ex-s:
- •Supplementary material
- •By Anne c.Lewis
- •Vocabulary
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •Сочетания с глаголами широкой семантики: take, get, make – do…
- •The school curriculum and academic programs
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary to the text
- •Managing your study time
- •Vocational Education
- •Text 1-d Text 1-d Easy living at Japan's colleges
- •Text iib
- •By Nicholas Morgan
- •Vocabulary
- •Now a High School Senoir
- •Ex 2 Replace the infinitive in brackets by the correct tense form – the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite (Active)
- •Ex 3 Make up sentences following the model
- •Ex 4 Draw conclusions.
- •Ex 5 Make up the dialogues following the model using the words given below,
- •Ex 6 Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the usage of the Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous – Past Perfect Continuous.
- •Ex 8 Translate into English using the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •Ex 9 Open the brackets putting the verbs in the Past Indefinite and Past Perfect.
- •Ex 10 Open the brackets using the proper tense forms.
- •Ex 11 Open the brackets putting the infinitive in the Future Perfect.
- •Ex 12 Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense form (Active)
- •Ex 14 Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech following the examples. Notice the changes in the pronouns.
- •Vocabulary
- •Зачеты и учебные нагрузки
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Quotations and jokes.
- •Lord Samuel
- •Flannery o'Connor
- •Модальные глаголы, сослагательное наклонение, условные предложения, многозначность глаголов should, would, could, might, need….
- •Introductory text Some Important things from the Educational Environment
- •Part 1 Uniting two campuses
- •Part 3 Room to grow
- •Text I-c
- •Part 4 New campus to train for future
- •Text I-d
- •Part 6 Lab expands health program
- •Renovating for expansion
- •Shortening Year does no Harm
- •Free and Open competition
- •Avoiding a Brain Drain
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Ex.13 Translate the sentences into English using the verb need as in the examples ( Need)
- •The Comparison of Adjective and Adverbs
- •Foundation Considers Options
- •Bewildering Array of Institutes
- •Efforts to Aid Russia's Scholars Are More Than a Humanitarian Gesture
- •'Someone Specific'
- •Favorable Exchange Rate
- •'Flood of Applications
- •Vocabulary
- •Sports clubs
- •Fencing club
- •The Rugby Club
- •Regular practices
- •Quotations and jokes.
- •What is engineering
- •Word Study to the Text
- •Science and Engineering
- •Word Study to the Text
- •Artificial stupidity
- •Gameboys and girls stay in to play Buy a computer, one mother explains, and life can never be the same again
- •Engineering Ethics
- •The Gerund
- •Speech practice
- •Ex.Interpret the following passages using the given words
- •В сетях компьютера
- •Часть 1. "Персоналки'
- •Часть 2. Компьютер-шпион (spy)
- •Буду вечно молодым?
- •Supplementary Texts Public Image of Engineering
- •Coming soon – robot slave for everyone
- •Engineering Education
- •Electronics
- •Realms of Engineering
- •Ex. Answer the following questions
- •Engineering Work
- •Глобализация образования. Коммуникация Интернет как образовательная система: преимущества и недостатки; возможности
- •Languages
- •The library of the future
- •A lesson learned
- •Distance education: a means to an end, no more, no less.
- •В сетях компьютера
- •Мировая паутина
- •Рукописи не горят, а дискеты устаревают
- •В мире изобретений.
- •Самое значительное достижение
- •Compaq computer
- •People Like Electronic Announcers
- •Do men and women speak the same languages?
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Unit VI Карьера и выдающиеся личности современности Биографии выдающихся людей из разных областей знаний, автобиография. Авторское резюме
- •Introductory text Our Century and the next One
- •Young engineers.
- •Oceans of research.
- •The assembly line
- •Still Sprinting
- •Not so snow white after all.
- •William Randolph Hearst
- •They write in the newspapers he was invited to
- •Travel writer
- •Publisher
- •Ines de la Fresange Model
- •Actress
- •Record Producer
- •Improve your interpreting skills
- •It ceases to be the goal. The game is what counts.
- •Скромность украшает.
- •У Нewlett-Рackard - новый президент. Карлтон фьорина сменяет платта.
- •Дело о пеликанах.
- •Кэрол Хиггинс Кларк
- •Профессор Умберто Эко.
- •Billion dollar brain.
- •Pablo Picasso's Fortune
- •The private side.
- •Taking a flier on tne web.
- •Экология человека в естественной и кибер-интеллектуальной среде
- •Introductory text
- •Artificial stupidity
- •We Are in the Middle of a Cyberwar
- •Portable databases help doctors practice more efficient.
- •A case for smokeless zones
- •In Britain’s offices).
- •Nicotine traps
- •Pipe dream
- •Speak English outside of class
- •Use a dictionary when he writs
- •Attending a conference
- •Первый раз дедушка пожаловался на ревматизм в 1812 г.
- •Воздействие (influence) компьютера на человека.
- •Флирт в сети.
- •A workaholic economy.
- •Baltic sea problems.
- •The right time and place
- •Dealing with stress
- •Pollution
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Права человека Права личности и права учащегося.
- •Introductory text age of majority (or gaining rights)
- •Intellectual property.
- •Legal Status of Engineering Societies
- •Bridging the digital divide.
- •1.Government records
- •2. Personal files
- •Book banning must be stopped
- •Five Key Questions about Modern Medical Science
- •Tenancy agreement No._______
- •Improve your interpreting skills
- •Gender in Education
- •Часть 1.
- •Часть 2.
- •Часть 3.
- •Text 4. Хакеры и «крэкеры». Agree or disagree with the author.
- •Invasion of the Sight to Privacy
- •United States Legal System
- •The whole world is watching.
- •By Jennifer Tanaka
- •Secretaries: the wasted asset.
- •Quatations and jokes
- •Список основных сокращений, используемых в деловой корреспонденции:
- •1. Post-school or tertiary education usa
- •Great britain
- •1. University people
- •1. University degrees
- •1. Grading system
- •Grades: a, d, c, d, f Quality points: 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0,0.0
- •1. Some additional university terms
- •Неправильные глаголы
- •Unit I. Системы образования
- •Direct & Indirect Speech. Сочетания с глаголами широкой семантики:
- •Навыки перевода (Rus – Eng)
- •1. Университет...................................................................................
- •1. Grades.. As Others See Us.........................................................................................
- •Unit II. Содержание образования в разных странах
- •You Get What You Pay For* Навыки перевода (Rus – Eng)
- •Unit VII. Экология человека в естественной и кибер-интеллектуальной средe
Invasion of the Sight to Privacy
(4) The law recognizes each person's right to live his or her life without being subjected to unwarranted and undesired publicity. A violation of this right constitutes the tort of invasion of the right to privacy. Examples of this tort include reading someone else's mail, wiretapping, and such. Publication to a third person is necessary. In contrast to defamation, the fact does not have to be untrue. Therefore, truth is not a defense to a charge of invasion of privacy. If the fact is public information, there is no claim to privacy. However, the fact that was once public (e.g., the commission of a crime) may become private after the passage of time.
(5) Placing someone in a «false light» constitutes an invasion of privacy. For example, sending an objectionable telegram to a third party and signing another's name would place a purported sender in a false light in the eyes of the receiver. Falsely attributing beliefs or acts to another can also form a basis of a lawsuit.
Public Figures as Plaintiffs
(6) In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, the U.S. Supreme Court held that public officials cannot recover for defamation unless they can prove that the defendant acted with «actual malice». Actual malice means that the defendant made
Vocabulary.
tort - правонарушение
defamation of character - клевета, очернение репутации
valuable - ценный
asset - имущество, достояние
therefore - следовательно
protect - защищать
false - ложный, недостоверный
statement - утверждение
require - требовать(ся)
plaintiff - истец
defame - порочить, клеветать
defamation - диффамация, клевета
defamatory - позорящий, клеветнический, порочащий
prove - доказывать
defendant - ответчик, обвиняемый
intentionally - умышленно, преднамеренно
accidentally - случайно, непредумышленно
publish - здесь: обнародовать, довести до сведения
appearance - появление
oral - устный
slander - клевета письменная
slanderer - клеветник
libel - клевета устная
hold* - признавать, решать
broadcast - вещать
consider - считать, рассматривать
permanency - постоянство, непреходящая ценность
media - масс-медиа, средства массовой информации
opinion - мнение
actionable - обладающий исковой силой, дающий право на иск
actionability - исковая сила
lawyer - юрист
lousy - разг.: гнусный
since - поскольку
define - определять, давать определение
defense - защита
charge (of) - обвинение (в)
invasion - вторжение
right to privacy - право на тайну
recognise - признавать
subject to - подвергать
unwarranted - необоснованный, неуполномоченный
undesired - нежелаемый, нежелательный
publicity - гласность, широкая известность
violation - нарушение
constitute - составлять, представлять собой
wiretapping - подслушивание телефонных разговоров
publication - предание гласности
commission - совершение
crime - преступление
passage - течение (времени)
objectionable - неприятный, нежелательный, вызывающий возражения
signing - подписание
purport - претендовать, подразумевать
sender - отправитель
receiver - получатель
attribute - приписывать
lawsuit - иск, судебное дело/процесс
public figure - общественный
plaintiff - истец
public official - государственное должностное лицо
recover - получать возмещение по суду
malice - злой умысел
malicious - умышленный, злонамеренный
reckless disregard - безответственное пренебрежение
falsity - ложность, недостоверность, ложь
requirement - требование
extend - распростаняться (на)
personality - личность, лицо
public figure - общественный деятель
celebrity - знаменитость
Ex. Answer the following questions.
How can a person's reputation be protected?
If a plaintiff sues somebody for defamation of character, what must he prove?
What does "publication of an untrue statement" mean in this case?
What is the name for and oral defamatory statement?
What does libel mean?
What examples of invasion of the right to privacy are given in the taxt?
Why is the truth not a defense to a charge of invasion of privacy?
In what case can public officials recover for defamation?
Text 5: